高考英语作文策略指导.ppt

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1、高考作文策略指导高考作文策略指导英语作文万能公式英语作文万能公式高考英语作文高分特点高考英语作文高分特点 1.外在美外在美 书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。字数适当，低于字数适当，低于80字，多于字，多于120字的作文要扣掉字的作文要扣掉2分。字迹潦草，分。字迹潦草，直接降一档。直接降一档。2.结构美结构美 通常高考作文分为三段。每一段要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。通常高考作文分为三段。每一段要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。3.词汇美词汇美 运用高级词汇，避免词汇单调。运用高级词汇，避免词汇单调。4.句式美句式美 多运用

2、复合句，合并简单句，使句式灵活多变多运用复合句，合并简单句，使句式灵活多变 5.衔接美衔接美 段落间要使用适当的过渡语，句子间要使用逻辑性合理的衔段落间要使用适当的过渡语，句子间要使用逻辑性合理的衔 接词。接词。英语作文万能公式英语作文万能公式1.开头万能公式：开头万能公式：1）名人名言）名人名言经典句型：经典句型：A proverb says,“You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying/It is needless to say/It is obvious that we cannot be young foreve

3、r.（适用于自编名言）As everyone knows,No one can deny that/There is no denying that It is universally acknowledged that.2）数字统计）数字统计经典句型：经典句型：According to a recent survey,about 78.9%of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.A recent statistics(数据数据)shows that.2.结尾万能公式结尾万能公式1

4、）如此建议）如此建议经典句型：经典句型：Obviously,it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly,I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures should be taken.2）如此结论）如此结论经典句型：经典句型：Obviously,we can draw the conclusion that Thus,It can be concluded th

5、at.,Therefore,we can find that.经典过渡短语：经典过渡短语：to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,on account of this,3.就我而言就我而言经典句型：经典句型：As far as I am concerned,As far as my knowledge is concernedAccording to/Based on my personal experience,写作的七项基本原则写作的七项基本原则原则一：长短句原则原则一：长短句原则Eg.As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read.Alt

6、hough one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！

7、群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！原则二：原则二：“一、二、三一、二、三”原则原则使文章按照一二三点排列使文章按照一二三点排列1.to begin with,then,furthermore,finally2.to start with,next,in addition,finally3.first and foremost,besides,last but not least4.most important of all,moreover,finally5.on the one hand,on the other hand（适用于（适用于两点的情况）两点的情况）6.for one thing,

8、for another thing（适用于两点的（适用于两点的情况）情况）原则三：短语、高级词汇优先原则原则三：短语、高级词汇优先原则用短语代替单词，既可增加字数，又增加亮点用短语代替单词，既可增加字数，又增加亮点1.I cannot bear it.=I cannot put up with it.2.I want it.=I am looking forward to it.高级词汇高级词汇1.seek 替换替换 want/look for2.appreciate 替换替换 thank3.due to 替换替换 because of4.more than 替换替换 very5.do sb

9、a favor 替换替换 help6.spare no efforts to do 替换替换 try ones best to do7.Occasionally 替换替换 sometimes8.for instance 替换替换 for example9.Amazing 替换替换 surprising 10.as a matter of fact 替换替换 in fact11.Significant 替换替换 important12.approximately 替换替换 about原则四：多变句式原则原则四：多变句式原则1.加法（串联）加法（串联）1)1)可以在任何句子之间加可以在任何句子之间

10、加and,and,但最好是前后的句但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系子有先后关系或者并列关系 Eg.I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.2)2)假如是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：假如是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Eg.Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.经典短语经典短语：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover 2.转弯（拐弯抹角）转弯（拐弯抹角）在要点之前先来点废话，留意二者之间用个转在要点之前先来点废话，留意二者之

11、间用个转折折Eg.The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin,but it was warm.经典短语：经典短语：still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,despite 3.因果（因果（so,so,so）在介绍事件时可使用表示先后或因果关系在介绍事件时可使用表示先后或因果关系的词Eg.The snow began to fall,so we went home.经典短语：经典短语：then,therefore,consequently,according

12、ly,hence,as a result,for this reason,so that 4.附加（多此一举）附加（多此一举）在名词后加定语从句或同位语。在名词后加定语从句或同位语。Eg.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr.Liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.原则六：挑战极限原则原则六：挑战极限原则在文章中使用非谓语动词在文章中使用非谓语动词Eg.Faced with a lot of questions,we should stay calm.Africa is the second large

13、st continent,its size being about three times that of China.高考作文加分句型高考作文加分句型1.sb/sth be the+est+名词名词+(that)+主语主语+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)sb/sth be the most+形容词形容词+名词名词+(that)+主语主语+have ever+seen(known/heard/ha/read,etc)Eg.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chan

14、g is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is+adj.比较级比较级 than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词形容词+than to+V Eg.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.sb.cannot emphasize the importance of sth too much.（再怎么强调（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。的重要性也不为过。）Eg.We cannot emphasize the importance of protec

15、ting our eyes too much.4.The reason why+句子句子 is that+句子句子（.的原因是的原因是.）Eg.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.5.So+形容词形容词+be+主语主语+that+句子句子（如此（如此.以致于以致于.）Eg.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.6.Adj./N.+as+主语主语+be,S+V（虽然（虽然.）Eg.Young as he is

16、,he is the manager of a company.Child as he is,he knows a lot.7.By+V-ing,sb.can do sth.（借着（借着.，.能够能够.）Eg.By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.8.Sth./Doing sth.enable+sb.+to+do(使使.能够能够.)Eg.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.9.On no account/In no way can we+do（我们绝对不能（我们绝对不能.）Eg.On n

17、o account/In no way can we ignore the value of knowledge.10.An advantage of sth.is that+句子句子（.的优点是的优点是.）Eg.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.HomeworkComposition:请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit”为题写一篇80100单词的短文。提示如下：1报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国内外最新消息2报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有3对我们学英语的人来说，看类似中国日报这样的英文报纸，会