音标复习学习.pptx

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1、To learn English well,you must learn1.International phonetic symbols(音标)2.Words and expressions3.Sentence patterns4.Grammar rules第1页/共70页What am I going to do for you?To give you some directions,help you learn,check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and after class?To be active(in class ac

2、tivities).To be brave (to speak,ask and answer).To be careful(with your work).第2页/共70页Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?1.Dont be late for school or class.2.No eating or drinking in class.3.No sleeping in class.4.No talking when someone is speaking.5.No laughing when someone make

3、s a mistake.6.No fighting in class.7.Hand in your homework on time第3页/共70页*Be on time.Be quiet when the teacher comes.*Take your textbook,a notebook,(a writing pad)a black pen and a red pen.*Listen carefully in class.*Always put up your hand before you want to say something.第4页/共70页The Alphabet第5页/共

4、70页第6页/共70页英语语音专题第7页/共70页InternationalInternational Phonetic symbolsPhonetic symbols（国际音标）第8页/共70页Whatarephoneticsymbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。第9页/共70页Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?第10页/共70页元音 vowels(20个)1.前元音 i:e,ee,e

5、a,ie,ei,eo A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.i i,e,y,ey His little sister is sitting in the middle.e e,ea,ai Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.a Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!he see,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,a

6、gainhat,bag,can,apple第11页/共70页Compare1.it-eat 2.liveleave 3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 5.treetrip 6.bitbee 7.sheepship 8.deeddid 9.liveleave 10.feedfit 11.peapit 12.ridread 13.streetstrict 14.sleepslip 第12页/共70页Compare1.bet-bat 2.patpet 3.bagbeg 4.satset 5.neck-lack 6.sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10.

7、fadfed 第13页/共70页er,a,eThefarmerssisterisadoctor.:ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音第14页/共70页earthnurse skirtlearnherwordRead the wordsear(不单独出现时)ur ir er or:第15页/共70页Phrases:A dirty skirthurt a birdL

8、earn to workworse and worse第16页/共70页Read the wordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman a e er o our 在非重读音节中 第17页/共70页PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher第18页/共70页 a:ar,a Its far to the farm from the park.o,a The

9、little pot is so hot.:or,a,au,ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.u oo Look at the cookbook.Its really good.u:oo,u,ou,oe How do you do?You look really cool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音第19页/共70页Compare a:1.

10、cut-cart 2.lucklark 3.duckdark 4.toughtask 5.mudmark 6.busbath 7.farfun 8.shutshark 第20页/共70页 a:fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skitt第21页/共70页Compare 1.pot-port 2.lotlord 3.notnorth 4.foxforks 5.shotshort 6.wokwalk7.spotsport 8.cockcaught 第22页/共70页Comparewalkworkshortshirtwarmworddoor-dirtsore-sirca

11、use-curd第23页/共70页_ i:i e a:u:u :单元音 vowels(12个)第24页/共70页双元音双元音第25页/共70页 ei a,ai,ay,ea,ei Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.ai i,y Out of sight,out of mind.i oy,oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o,oa,ow,Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.au ou,ow I found a mouse in the house.gam

12、e,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,town第26页/共70页facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousRead the wordsI life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high第27页/共70页Phraseseihate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the first lady第28页/共70页

13、aiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight,out of mind第29页/共70页ai 写法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai 第30页/共70页roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeRead the wordshow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouth第31页/共70页Phrasesu Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local language第32页/共7

14、0页Phrasesau go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of date第33页/共70页au_写法 1 2 au 3 au第34页/共70页Learnthephrasestoil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoyment第35页/共70页Readthewords Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy第36页/共70页ReadthewordsNowpleasepayatte

15、ntionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise第37页/共70页 i ear,eer,ea We are near the end of the year.ere,air,are,eir Where there is a will,there is a way.u ure,our Its sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February第38页/共70页写法_ 1 2 3 第39页/共70页R

16、ead the wordsRead the wordsiear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair 第40页/共70页Readthephrasesi come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears第41页/共70页Learnthephrases share your banana

17、 with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair第42页/共70页ReadthewordsReadthewordsuu sure unsure brochure poor moor tour第43页/共70页TongueTwisterTongueTwister Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor,So I cant go to make a tour.第44页/共70页_ i u ei ai u au i i:i e a

18、:u:u元音 vowels(20个)第45页/共70页辅音28个第46页/共70页辅音 Consonants(28个)1.爆破音 p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t This is a hat,thats a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Dont kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.第47页/共70页pbpay-baypear bearpen-Benpig-bigpbcap-cab

19、lap-labtap-tabrope-robe第48页/共70页tdtown downtie dietear deartouch Dutchtdbent bendright ridelent lendbet bed第49页/共70页两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化spsbstsdsksgspeak spit spy study star start sky school screen第50页/共70页kgKate gatecard guardcould goodcoat goatkgpick pigflak flagback bagLock log第51页/共70页2.鼻音mM

20、ayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare n n ng/nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 第52页/共70页3.摩擦音f If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever.Thank you for your table cloth.Those are far and these are near.s Sandy has a new swimming

21、 suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?第53页/共70页 sure,she,social,nationWashthefish,please.pleasure,televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.hhavehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.rread,write,wrongAreyoureadytoread?第54页/共70页 4.破擦音 t He teaches children how to play chess.d John likes to

22、 tell jokes.tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands.第55页/共70页5)舌边音:lland,world如果在后面读little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:wwall,what,answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.jyesyellowyearYe

23、s,youryellowskirtiswet.第56页/共70页light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:第57页/共70页1.Red lorry,yellow lorry,red lorry,yellow lorry.2.Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters第58页/共70页成音节m，n，l英语辅音字母中有3个辅音m，n，l是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也

24、叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：apple pl，table teibl，middle midl,little litl，garden ga:dn，lesson lesn,physical fisikl，realism ri:lizm 等等。第59页/共70页_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 第60页/共70页Parts of speech 词类/词性名词 noun(n.)人和事物的名称代词 pronoun(pron.)代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)修饰名词的词数词numeral(

25、num.)表示多少和第几的词动词 verb(v.)表示动作和状态副词 adverb adv.修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)说明名词所指的人或物介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词interjection(inter.)表示感情的词第61页/共70页Sentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句 I like apples.Jane and I often swim in summer.He comes and says hello to me

26、every day.Compound sentence 并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 复合句 He said that he would visit you.第62页/共70页1.Declarative sentence 陈述句 My bag is pink.2.Interrogative sentence 疑问句 What colour is your bag?3.Imperative sentence 祈使句 Lets begin.4.Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 What a fine day it

27、 is today!Types第63页/共70页常用句型1.There be(is/are)+名词+介词短语 There is a tree in front of the house.There are some flowers in the vase.2.1)主语(n.&pron.)谓语(vi.)+状语(adv./prep.短语)This machine works well.2)主语连系动词(link v.)表语(a./ad./prep.短语)My bag is pink.You are a doctor.3)主语谓语(vt.)宾语(n.&pron.)I have an English

28、book.第64页/共70页否定结构 be+not 助动词 do,does,did,will等not+实义动词一般疑问句把 be,have和助动词 放在主语前 Are you listening to me?Have you any ball-pens?Do you enjoy sports?特殊疑问句用疑问代词/疑问副词：who,whose,which,what,where what time/when,why,how第65页/共70页1.What refers to things.What is your favorite sport?2.Where refers to places.Wh

29、ere do you live?3.When refers to times.When do you get up everyday?4.How old refers to ages.How old are you?5.How many refers to numbers.How many people are there in your family?第66页/共70页1.Simon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne.2.Edwin works as an architect.3.Simon wants to be an engineer.4.Simon parent

30、s own a Chinese restaurant.5.May is 12 years old.6.May has an elder sister and a younger brother.7.My favorite hobby is playing the piano.8.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.9.Simon writes a letter to his pen friend.10.I go to bed at 10:00pm.everyday.WhereWhatWhatWhatHow oldWhatWhatWhatWhoWhat t

31、ime第67页/共70页Homework1.Learn the sounds by heart.2.Preview the new lesson.第68页/共70页A Questionnaire1.What language can you speak?2.How long have you learnt English?3.Do you think it easy to learn English?4.What do you think is the most difficult to learn English well?5.Do you find it interesting to learn English?6.Why do you learn English?7.What kind of English teacher do you want Miss Chen to be?第69页/共70页感谢您的观看！第70页/共70页