whose的用法.ppt

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1、The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses(window)The house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokenwhose的用法的用法 关系副词关系副词 when,where,why 其含义相当于其含义相当于 onwhich,in which,for which，如如：1.That is the reason why I was late.2.That is the reason for which I was late.2.

2、_ he lives _ _ he lives in _ he livesThe room faces south.in whichwhich/thatwhereOctober 1,1949 is a special day,_I will never forget.October 1,1949 is a special day _China was founded.October 1,1949 is a special day_China was founded.whichon whichwhen 1949年年10月月1日是个特殊的日子，在那天，中华人民日是个特殊的日子，在那天，中华人民共和

3、国成立了共和国成立了.1949年年10月月1日是个我永远都不会忘记的特殊日子。日是个我永远都不会忘记的特殊日子。1.as引导定语从句时的用法引导定语从句时的用法 as引导限制性定语从句用于引导限制性定语从句用于the sameas,suchas结构中结构中 as引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之 后，用来修饰整个句子。译成正如后，用来修饰整个句子。译成正如.一样。一样。通常：通常：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,as is announced,as we all know

4、,as I expect 等等。e.g.As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期 中考试中又获得了第一名。中考试中又获得了第一名。2.as 引导非限制性定语从句时与引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别的区别 当主句和从句语义一致时，用当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g.He made a long speech,as we expected.He ma

5、de a long speech,which was unexpected.当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。引导。e.g.Tom drinks a lot every day,which his wife doesnt like.4.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应 由先行词决定。由先行词决定。e.g.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.5.当定语从句中谓语动词是

6、带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短 语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。e.g.The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.6.介词在关系代词前介词在关系代词前,只能用只能用which和和whom,不可省略；不可省略；介词在句尾介词在句尾,关系代词可有关系代词可有which,that,whom。3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切：从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句去掉从句,主句意主

7、句意 义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g.I was the only person in our office who was invited.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。用引导。e.g.Toms father,who is over sixty，still works hard day and night.1.The foreign guests,_ were government officials,w

8、ere warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whom B.most of that C.most of them D.most of those2.The room _ Mr White lives is not very large.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.I have bought two pens,_ write well.A.none of which B.both of which C.neither of which D.all of which4.He studied hard and later

9、 became a well-known writer,_ his father expected.A.that was what B.what was that C.and which was D.which was what5.I shall never forget those years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that,which B.when,which C.which,that D.when,whoACBDB6.I dont like _ you speak

10、to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which7.There was _ to prevent the accident.A.something could do B.anything we could do C.nothing we couldnt do D.nothing we could do8.Ive finished writing the novel,_ is to be published next month.A.that B.what C.which D.when9.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people.A.when there were B.which there were C.that there were D.where there were ADCD