英语论文讲解.pptx

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1、Rune Dahl FitjarBiographyOn1September2013,IwillbestartinganewpositionasfullProfessorofInnovationStudiesattheUniversityofStavangerBusinessSchool.Currently,IamaseniorresearchscientistattheInternationalResearchInstituteofStavanger(IRIS).第1页/共15页ANDRS RODRGUEZ-POSEProfessorofEconomicGeographyVice-Presid

2、entoftheRegionalScienceAssociationInternationalEuropeanResearchCouncilAdvancedGrantHolder第2页/共15页Structure4、Partner types and innovation outcomes3、Case description and data6、Conclusion1、IntroductionStructure2、The role of sources of Knowledge in innovation5、What difference does geographical proximity

3、 make?第3页/共15页Backgroundraise a questionWhile making a pioneering and important contribution to our knowledge,one of the potential downsides of Jensen et al.s analysis is that the classification of firms into four clusters according to the intensity of use of STI and DUI-modes of innovation by each

4、firm creates a rather crude division which represents the variables of interest in the logistic regression analysis on which the key conclusions are based.This implies a significant loss of information about STI and DUI-modes of learning at the level of each firm.第4页/共15页SolutionsAimtomakeacontribut

5、iontothisdebatebyanalyzingtowhatextentSTIandDUI-modesofinnovationarerelatedtofirmlevelinnovationinNorway.Sampleuseaspecificallytailor-madesurveyof1604firmswithmorethantenemployeesinthefivemajorNorwegiancity-regions.Thesurveymeasuresthedifferenttypesofinteractionsthatthesefirmsengagein.第5页/共15页Text 1

6、Text 2Text 3STIDUIResearch institutesuniversityConsultancy firmsWithin the supply chainoutside the supply chainsupplierscustomerscompetitorsInteraction Types第6页/共15页Knowledge&InnovationSTIScience,TechnologyandInnovationFor those placed in the STI camp,innovation in firms is the result of investments

7、 in R&D and S&T and interaction with centre producing new knowledge mainly research centre and universities,but also consultancies,scientific brokers and foundations for the diffusion of scientific research which generate the codified and explicit knowledge which can be used by the firm to produce n

8、ew innovations.第7页/共15页Knowledge&InnovationDUIDoing,UsingandInteractinginnovation in the firm is mostly generated by the capacity of managers and employees to find solutions to existing problems and to respond to the challenges made by suppliers,customers,and the market.第8页/共15页Empirical AnalysisQue

9、stions are whether and in which way different types of STI and DUI-partnerships and their geographical dimensions affect different types of innovations.第9页/共15页CompanyLogoPartner types and innovation outcomes第10页/共15页CompanyLogoWhen Geographical Proximity is Considered 第11页/共15页ConclusionEngagement

10、with external agents is closely related to firm innovation and that both STI and DUI-modes of interaction matterDUI modes of interaction outside the supply-chain tend to be irrelevant for innovation,with frequent exchanges with competitors being associated with lower levels of innovationCollaboratio

11、n with extra-regional agents is much more conducive to innovation than collaboration with local partners,especially within the DUI mode.第12页/共15页For FutureOverall,this research provides a few answers but raises a whole raft of new questions regarding the role of clusters,tacit knowledge and policy i

12、n Norway.It also calls for more in-depth analyses of how collaborations by what are generally relatively small firms emerge with distant partners.Looking into these questions will give us a clearer understanding of what seems a more complex panorama about the sources of firm innovation in Norway than the existing literature would have led us to believe.第13页/共15页ThanksThanks！第14页/共15页感谢您的观看！第15页/共15页