英语一般将来时几种表达方式.pptx

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1、1.begoingto动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么B.Shesgoingtobeateacher.她打算当一名教师C.Thewallisgoingtobebrushedwhite.这面墙将刷成白(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展A.Lookattheseblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B.ImafraidImgoingtohaveabadcold.恐怕我要得重感冒第1

2、页/共19页2.will/shall动词原形结构的用法shall用于第一人称，will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下个月给你写信。B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.我下周去老家。C.Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗？第2页/共19页begoingto与will用法上的异同(1)(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：A.Therell(isgoingto)bea

3、footballmatchinourschoolnextweek.下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。B.TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。（“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用begoingto表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。）A.Theyregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.他们打算在学校大门见面。B.Pleasebringmeacupoftea.请给我端杯茶来。Illdoitinam

4、inute.我马上就去（端）。第3页/共19页begoingto与will用法上的异同(2)(3)begoingto常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。A.Weregoingtovisitthefactory.我们即将去参观那家工厂。B.Hellwriteabookoneday.他有朝一日要写书C.Thehousewillbreakdown.那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。(4)表示预测：“begoingto”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。A.Itsverydarkandcold.Itsgoingt

5、osnow.天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。B.Imsurehellbebackinanhour.我确信他一小时后会回来。第4页/共19页begoingto与will用法上的异同(3)(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。A.Willyoulendmethebook?你能把那本书借给我吗？B.Willyougotherewithus?你能和我们一起去那儿吗？(6)begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。IfyouaregoingtowatchTVthisevening,youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow.你若想

6、今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句A.IfyouwilllearnEnglish,Illhelpyou.你若愿意学习英语，我将帮助你。B.Ifyouwillkindlywaitamoment,Illaskhimtogotherewithyou.你若耐心等一会的话，我将叫他和你一起去那儿。第5页/共19页begoingto与will用法上的异同(4)如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。（主将从现主将从现）IfyougotoEngland,youwilllikethe

7、foodthere.如果你去英国的话，你将会喜欢那儿的食物。注：若条件从句表示的是现在的动作或状态，主句中也可用begoingto。例如：IfIhaveenoughmoney,Imgoingtotakeatripabroad.若我有足够钱的话，我就出国旅游一趟。第6页/共19页Summarizations(小结)即将：begoingto(口语)；will(书面语或正式文告)意图：begoingto（事先经过考虑的）；will(多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应)begoingto(即将)will(即将)/(较长时间后的未来或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念)begoingto（有发生某

8、事的迹象）will（说话者认为或相信要发生某事）Will（“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”）条件句begoingto（表示将来的时间）will（表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句）第7页/共19页3.be动词不定式动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如A.Youaretobebackby11oclock.你必须11点回来B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.我们约定在动物园见面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.今天不能举行足球比赛了。4.beabout动

9、词不定式结构的用法4.beabout动词不定式结构的用法第8页/共19页 4.be about动词不定式结构的用法这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如：A.Themeetingisabouttobegin.会议马上开始B.Summerharvestisabouttostart.夏收即将开始。第9页/共19页5.bev.ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：)A.

10、WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B.TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C.Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。第10页/共19页一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.

11、isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.

12、Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.第11页/共19页一、单选1_you_adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCA

13、re;/DWill;be2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesntfinishCwillfinishDwontfinis

14、h6There_someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It_mybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.She_aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe第12页/共19页二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I

15、_(bring)someforyou.”2_(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_start.6I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.8What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,

16、she_(nottake)partintheparty.第13页/共19页一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;wil

17、lbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give第

18、14页/共19页()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.had

19、D.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving第15页/共19页()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrai

20、nB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywontC.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomo

21、rrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo第16页/共19页()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.w

22、illgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.W

23、ill;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis第17页/共19页()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页