中考英语语法复习辅导介词.pptx

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1、JackJack is _ Jane.LilyLucyJanein front of在前面Jane is _Jack.behind在后面KittyMaria 第1页/共31页LucyLilyMaria KittyLucy is _Lily and Maria.between在 之间Jane第2页/共31页next to紧挨着.JaneLilyLucyMaria KittyMaria is _ Kitty.第3页/共31页中考专项复习之 介词 教学目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配)第4页/共31页介词的主要分类：1.at 10:00

2、,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配第5页/共31页还有:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _3.in May,in summer,in 2010,in a century _2.on March 21st,on Sunday,on Sunday morning,on a

3、cold evening _1.at six oclock,at noon,at the age of _一.时间介词表示具体 或具体 用 at表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹 at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指第6页/共31页Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m.every day.2）时间的前后 before,after在之后在之前beforeafter3)时间的起点 from,since从(起)自以来1.We

4、study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago,I have worked in Longtou.fromSince4)时间的期间 for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在期间during+时间段第7页/共31页A:I was born _ Childrens Day.C:I was born _ June,1994.inonB:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on第8页/共31页1.在岁时 _ the age of 2.有时 _ times3.开始,在起初 _

5、 the beginning of 4.此刻 _ the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafter第9页/共31页3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the door _2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,

6、in the world,in space _1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street _二.表示地点,方位的介词在 地方用at在 地方用in在不同位置用具体 小大不同的介词第10页/共31页The boy is _ (在树上)in the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用 on不属于树本身的东西,用 in 1.in 和on第11页/共31页2.go through 和 go acrossgo through the forest指从物体空间内穿过.第12页/共

7、31页The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从物体表面穿过2.go through 或 go across第13页/共31页The man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students.3.between 和 amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间第14页/共31页4.in front of 和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is

8、_ the car.in the front of在(外部的)前面在(内部的)前面第15页/共31页5.表方位 in,on,to 1)Shanghai lies _the east of China.()2)Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.()3)Japan lies _the east of China.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤第16页/共31页1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上

9、_ the farminatinonon第17页/共31页三.方式介词 之 in的用法1.We talk in English._(使)用某种语言用汉语:in Chinese2.You can solve this problem in this way._in this way用这种方式in different ways用不同的方式 用的方式3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._in+服装,颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:in Japanese第18页/共31页3.With the money,the

10、y built some schools in the poor area._三.方式介词 之 with 的用法“使用”的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._ 使用人体器官做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._使用某一工具使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)第19页/共31页三.方式介词之 by 的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-m

11、ails._通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是 _.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike=on a/the/ones bikeby plane=on a/the planeby car=in a/the/ones car交通工具第20页/共31页四.固定搭配:1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.

12、9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin第21页/共31页Remember and translate:1.hear from 13.ring up 2.hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb.from doing sth.4.knock at/on 16.take off 5.laugh at 17.take part in 6.listen to 18.th

13、ink about 7.look after/at/for/up 19.try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11.put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth.down 24.worry about第22页/共31页 1.be made of+原料 2.be made from+原料 3.be made in+地 4.be made by sb.1.be used by 2.be used as3.be used to do4

14、.be used to doing由制成(看出原材料)由制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被 使用 被当作使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事第23页/共31页一.单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made _wood.(2010年广西贺州市中考题)A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_ apples.(2009年北京市中考题)A.with B.of C.

15、in D.byBAB第24页/共31页4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.(2009年上海市中考题)A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)A.to B.from C.on D.for A B第25页/共31页6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son.(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox lo

16、oked up_ a cock sitting the tree.(2009年山东省德州城区中考题)A.to，in B.at,in C.for，on D.at，on8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home.(2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)A.for B.at C.next D.in frontDBB第26页/共31页9.When the red light is on,its dangerous to go the street.(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题)A.across B.through C.cross D.toA第27页/共31页今天我们

17、复习了介词的用法:复习小结1.介词与时间的搭配2.介词与地点,方位的搭配3.介词表方式的用法第28页/共31页用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.Exercises at on on on between for 第29页/共31页5.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.6.We can do all things _our hands.7._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.through with Atwith as for第30页/共31页谢谢您的观看！第31页/共31页