延续性和非延续性动词.pptx

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1、非延续性动词，因其不能持续的特点，非延续性动词，因其不能持续的特点，不可与表示一段时间的状语（for two years,how long，in the past few years,since last year等）连用:(1)(1)他去去世有三年了他去去世有三年了He He has diedhas died for three years.(x)for three years.(x)He He has been deadhas been dead for three years.(for three years.()He He dieddied three years ago.three

2、years ago.()(2)(2)他来了有他来了有5 5天了。天了。He He has comehas come for five days.for five days.(x)(x)He He has been herehas been here for five days.for five days.()He He camecame five days ago.five days ago.()(3)(3)这本书你可以借两周这本书你可以借两周You can You can borrowborrow this book for two weeks.this book for two weeks

3、.(x)(x)You can You can keepkeep this book for two weeks.this book for two weeks.()第1页/共7页非延续性动词可转换为相应的延续性动词非延续性动词可转换为相应的延续性动词:非延续性动词非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 die die 死死 come come 来来 go/leave go/leave 去去/离开离开 borrow borrow 借借 buy buy 买买 begin,startbegin,start开始开始 finish finish 结束结束 marry marry 结婚结婚 join the

4、armyjoin the army参军参军 get angry get angry 发怒发怒 catch a coldcatch a cold得感冒得感冒 catch fire catch fire 着火着火be deadbe deadbe herebe herebe away(from)be away(from)keepkeephavehavebe onbe onbe overbe overbe marriedbe marriedbe in the armybe in the armybe angrybe angryhave a coldhave a coldbe on firebe on

5、fire第2页/共7页1.When Henry arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for two When Henry arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for two hours.hours.A.has left B.had left A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away C.has been away D.had been away2.I _ the League for five years so far.2.I _ the League for fi

6、ve years so far.A.joined B.have joined A.joined B.have joined C.have been in D.had been in C.have been in D.had been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1995.3.The factory _ since the February of 1995.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.open

7、ed4.Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in London.4.Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in London.A.have made B.have been A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become C.made D.have become5.The meeting _ for a week now.5.The meeting _ for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended A.has finished B.h

8、as ended C.has been over D.has been closed C.has been over D.has been closed6.Are you _ the blue jacket these days?6.Are you _ the blue jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing 第3页/共7页7.John and Mary _ a year ago.7.John and Mary _ a year ago.A.married B.h

9、as married A.married B.has married C.has been married D.had married C.has been married D.had married8.Miss Gao _ this school since 1998.8.Miss Gao _ this school since 1998.A.has come to B.came to C.has been in D.came to A.has come to B.came to C.has been in D.came to9.I _ a teacher for 23 years.9.I

10、_ a teacher for 23 years.A.have been B.have become C.was D.had been A.have been B.have become C.was D.had been10.How long _ Mr Smith _?10.How long _ Mr Smith _?A.did,die B.was,dead A.did,die B.was,dead C.was,dying D.has,been dead C.was,dying D.has,been dead10.Jack _ to the library.He _ an hour ago.1

11、0.Jack _ to the library.He _ an hour ago.A.has gone,has left B.has gone,has been away A.has gone,has left B.has gone,has been away C.has gone,left D.has been,has gone C.has gone,left D.has been,has gone11.How long _ you _ ill?11.How long _ you _ ill?-Two weeks by now.-Two weeks by now.A.did,fall B.h

12、ave,fallen C.were,/D.have,been A.did,fall B.have,fallen C.were,/D.have,been12.Ill lend you the bike,but you can only _it for two days.12.Ill lend you the bike,but you can only _it for two days.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.take A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.take第4页/共7页1.Your sister often comes home late,_?2.Y

13、ou have lunch at school,_?3.Tom wont be home today,_?4.He never speaks to you,_?5.Please sit down,_?6.Lets go together,_?7.Dont smoke in the reading-room,_?8.What a fine day,_?9.Peter went to the library this morning,_?10.The Turners live in that street,_?11.There wont e any classes tomorrow,_?doesn

14、t shedont youwill hedoes hewill youshall wewill youisnt itdidnt hedont theywill there第5页/共7页1）lie,laylie躺,卧lielaylain;lying(现在分词现在分词)lie撒谎lieliedlied;lyinglay放置;下蛋laylaidlaid;laying2)come，become，overcome(克服)，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomewelcomedwelcomed3)fly属不规则变化，但flow(流动)是规则变化flyflewflownflowflowed-flowed4)find发现,找到find-found-foundfound创建foundfoundedfounded5)wind绕,蜿蜒windwoundwoundwound使受伤woundwoundedwounded第6页/共7页感谢您的观看。第7页/共7页