词性分类十大词性.ppt

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1、关于词性分类十大词关于词性分类十大词性性现在学习的是第1页,共23页说出下列单词的词性说出下列单词的词性:restaurant;bus;well;often;because;hardly;theirs;shop;through;time;active;for;one;about;it;drink;over;health;try;another;ten;classroom;first;a;keep;to;let;yourself,once;exercise;most;no;现在学习的是第2页,共23页treedogwindow表示_、_以及_名字的词。一、名词人事物抽象概念现在学习的是第3页,共

2、23页Pron.代词:代词:代替名词、数词代替名词、数词等等lI bought these books,so theyre mine and I teach them myself.lI bought these books,so theyre mine and I teach them myself.lI(主语)bought these(定语)books,so theyre mine(表语)and I teach them(宾语)myself(同位语).现在学习的是第4页,共23页Adj.形容词形容词lWe love our beautiful school.lOur school is b

3、eautiful.lWe want to make our school more beautiful.现在学习的是第5页,共23页Adj.形容词形容词 修饰修饰名词,作表语名词,作表语lWe love our beautiful(定语)school.lOur school is beautiful(表语).lWe want to make our school more beautiful(补语).现在学习的是第6页,共23页lclever girl clean one good boylbeautiful room long nose happy facelpurple grape fin

4、e day blue cat找出短语中的名词,代词,形容词.现在学习的是第7页,共23页Adv.副词:副词:lWe should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.lI must be off now because I have much work to see to.现在学习的是第8页,共23页Adv.副词:副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词l

5、We should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.现在学习的是第9页,共23页Num.数词数词lEight plus zero is eight.lOne fifth of the workers have worked for eight years.现在学习的是第10页,共23页Num.数词数词 数量或顺序数量或顺序lEight(主语)plus zero(

6、宾语)is eight(表语).lOne fifth(主语)of the workers have worked for eight(定语)years.现在学习的是第11页,共23页Verb.动词动词lWe appreciate what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait for no man.lMr.Brown is an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems quite normal in my opinion.lShe has been studying English for scores of

7、years.lWe should be modest and honest.现在学习的是第12页,共23页Verb.动词动词 人或事物的动作或状态人或事物的动作或状态lWe appreciate(及物动词)what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait(不及物动词)for no man.lMr.Brown is(系动词)an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems(系动词)quite normal in my opinion.lShe has been(助动词)studying English foe scor

8、es of years.lWe should(助动词)be modest and honest.现在学习的是第13页,共23页Art.冠词:冠词:名词前,帮助说明名词前,帮助说明名词名词lThis poem was written by a peasant and the peasant came from Henan province.lHe is an engineer and the engineer teaches at Qinghua University.现在学习的是第14页,共23页Prep.介词介词lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man

9、 is in silence.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.现在学习的是第15页,共23页Prep.介词介词 名词、代词等前面名词、代词等前面lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man is in silence.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.现在学习的是第16页,共23页Conj.连词连词 连接词、短语或句子连接词、短语或句子lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and

10、 at home because they know what they study for.lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for.现在学习的是第17页,共23页Interj.感叹词感叹词 说话时的感情或口气说话时的感情或口气lOh,learned judge!Oh,wise young man!现在学习的是第18页,共23页语法:语法:十大词类十大词类Notional words:(实实词)词)Noun n.人或事物人或事物Pronoun

11、 pron.代替代替n、adj或或numAdjective adj.修饰修饰n,人或事物的特性、性质Numeral num.数量或顺序数量或顺序Verb v 人或事物的动作或状态Adverb adv修饰修饰v、adj或其他或其他adv现在学习的是第19页,共23页语法:语法:十大词类十大词类Form words:(:(虚虚词)词)Article art.名词前,帮助说明名词前,帮助说明nPreposition prep.名词、代词等前面名词、代词等前面Conjunction conj.连接词、短语或句子连接词、短语或句子Interjection interj.说话时的感情或口气说话时的感情或口

12、气(不常用)(不常用)现在学习的是第20页,共23页说出下列单词的词性说出下列单词的词性:restaurant;bus;well;often;because;hardly;theirs;shop;through;time;active;for;one;about;it;drink;over;health;try;another;ten;classroom;first;a;keep;to;let;yourself,once;exercise;most;no;现在学习的是第21页,共23页说出下列文中词语的词性:说出下列文中词语的词性:Father:Well,Tom,I asked to your

13、 teacher today,and now I want to ask you a question.Who is the laziest person in your class?Tom:I dont know,father.Father:Oh,yes,you do!Think!When other boys and girls are doing and writing,who sits in the class and only watches how other people work?Tom:Our teacher,father.现在学习的是第22页,共23页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第23页,共23页

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