考研英语必背真题范文及素材.docx

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1、考研英语精选必背真题范文及素材关于本文档的使用本文档适合在后期冲刺提高作文水平使用。基础差的一般从背诵开始，模仿优秀的范文，特别是十大必背经典范文务必熟记于心。1、精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。2、背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。3、默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。4、互译：中英、英中互译，再与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。5、效仿

2、：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。6、创作：学习优秀范文的框架，建立自己的模版，多背记相关素材。然后自己学习写作创新。第一部分：真题满分范文（含十大必背经典）2010年真题范文 You are supposed to write for the PostgraduatesJ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic

3、qualifications for applicants and the other information which you think is relative.Recruitment Announcement Do you want to be part of a high- level international conference? Do you want to have close contact with world-famous scholars? Here comes your opportunity: becoming a volunteer for the 2010

4、international conference on globalization. The conference will open in China on Feb.28 and our university has been luckily selected as the host from 20 top Chinese universities. It will be a great honor and also a challenge for us to organize such an important meeting, so in order to assure its succ

5、ess,50 volunteers will be recruited from the students in our university. If you possess basic English-speaking ability, good communication skills, and tremendous working enthusiasm, you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for. What a great chance it is to display your talents! To seize such a

6、 marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office in room 302 of the Teaching Building 5 before Feb.12,2010. If needing more details, please contact us at our telephone number 12345678. PostgraduatesJ Association Volunteers NeededJanuary 9,2010To improve students ability and en

7、rich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9,2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged

8、under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up

9、with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.(107) Postgraduate AssociationNotice An International Conference on Globalization will be held next month, which will attract over 400 businessmen, professionals and governmental leaders from all over the wo

10、rld. Volunteers are needed to provide service for the participants. Candidates must have strong skills at reading and writing in English, French or Spanish. Those who have good communication skills and relevant experience are preferred. If you are interested in joining this program to help us with t

11、he conference, please send, as soon as possible, your resume to volunteersgmail. com. cn. Please specify your phone number and time available for the service. We will notify you our decision in two weeks. PostgraduatesJAssociationThe picture presents a steaming ucultural hotpot”, which contains a va

12、riety of ingredients of culture, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. These cultural ingredients, such as Swan Lake, Confucianism, and Einstein, are tremendously delicious and nutritious when combined together. What a great cultural feast! This drawing implies a prevailing trend the integra

13、tion of global cultures and the co-existence of multi-cultures. The blend of worldwide cultures could become much “tasty”. Just as the vegetables or meat taste especially delicious when they are incorporated in a hotpot, cultures become extraordinarily pleasant to appreciate only when integrating. T

14、he integration provides an abundance of choices for people around the whole world, who may not only enjoy their own culture but also alien ones. The culture blending could also bring countless spiritualunourishmentn for human beings. Both Chinese and foreigners will benefit a lot from absorbing diff

15、erent cultures, which could be complementary to each other. For instance, Westerners could enrich their artistic understanding by means of learning Kong Fu or appreciating Peking Opera and Chinese could also improve their level of artistic appreciation through watching western classical ballet Swan

16、Lake. Another case in point is that Chinese traditional philosophy, Confucianism, has been introduced, accepted and applied into practical use in the western world to boost the effectiveness of management; besides, the Enlightenment from the West help Chinese to break the bonds of feudalism and supp

17、ly the thought basis for China s social changes in the end of 20th Century.(244)As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multicultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao S

18、he, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Goodness, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural “hot pot“ is both del

19、icious and nutritious. The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are po

20、werful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age

21、-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extrem

22、ely vital in ensuring a community s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.(259)Mr. Mao Zedong, the form

23、er chairman of CPC, once called to let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend to promote the progress of the arts and the sciences and a flourishing culture in our land. This idea is vividly illustrated in the cartoon. In the picture, a great many of cultural elements, or

24、iental and western alike, arecooked symbolically in a chafing-dish. The diversified components in the hot pot smell delicious and nutritious. Our attitude toward our own culture has recently been characterized by two qualities, braggadocio and vituperation. Braggadocio empty boasting of our power, o

25、ur virtue, our social system in public has dominated our social policy now for some decades. Behind the scenes, among ourselves, so to speak our attitude to our culture expresses a superficially different spirit, the spirit of vituperation and debasement. Never before, perhaps, has a culture been so

26、 looked down upon, with everything from western countries beautiful and great. The cartoon, fortunately, provides a good solution to this di lemma: different cultures from various countries and societies can be combined and merged into a beautiful mosaic for the development of the harmonious society

27、, which will not only be good for the communication ofideasbut alsobeneficial for the goodunderstanding ofdifferent peopleallover the world. Noculture can liveif itattempts to beexclusive. I insistthat we try ourbestto broadenourhorizons and learndifferent cultures from various countries. There are

28、about two reasons behind my belief. First and foremost, as theglobalization is the new black in modern time, we should keep up with the pace. Secondly, we should understand other countries to contribute more to our nation. The melting pot ideology of different people, different beliefs, different ye

29、arnings, different hopes, different dreams could be subordinated to a larger ideology of social amalgam which is oriental global culture.(311)2009年真题范文Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.White Pollution is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s

30、) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or three suggestions.I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of the social problems. Therefore, I believe you will pay full attention to the situation that the plastic bags are st

31、ill commonly used in some regions. In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags. Wha

32、t, s more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope you can call on the pub

33、lic to reduce the use of the plastic bags. Yours sincerely Li MingAs a student majoring in environmental protection, it is a disappointment to find the governmentJ s effort on bagging the plastic shopping bags has not been successful. After a six-month? s grace period, the restrictions took effect l

34、ast June. Yet, uWhite pollution is far from in the bag. Experts say we discarded over 100 billion plastic bags last year,90 percent of which end up in rivers, oceans, or landfills, where they can take up to 1000 years to decompose. To end this evil, a movement against the plastic bag should be carri

35、ed out as soon as possible. The local government should make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags. In the meantime, paper bags, degradable as they are, should also be banned. As making paper bags consumes millions of trees and it actually takes more energy to make paper bags than plastic. We sh

36、ould not trade one evil for another. Last but not least, we should encourage people to go green and to use reusable cloth bags when they need them. Yours sincerely LiMingI m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I want to give some opinions of myse

37、lf about the uWhite Pollution”. As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for fr

38、ee or with no pay. I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people, s attentions of our society. Sincerely, Li MingAs is illustrated in the cart

39、oon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: th

40、e near and far among the Internet. From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from th

41、eir friends. Al 1 of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can, t ign

42、ore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them. To my best understan

43、ding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communicat

44、ion tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger.An enormous net, which symbolizes the Internet, has connected together everyoneyoung and old, men and women. People from every corner of the world are keeping in touch with each other just by clicking the mouse and pressing keys on the keyboa

45、rd. With its convenience and efficiency, the Internet is narrowing the distance between people in terms of both space and time. However the picture also shows: while the people enjoy surfing online, walls of barrier emerge unnoticed and restrict each one of them to a narrow space. As time spending o

46、n Internet is on the rise, face-to-face communication has experienced a rapid drop. And the reduction of contact in reality may result in feelings of distance and isolation. This can be illustrated by the example of a young couple who used to live a happy life. Since the third year of their marriage

47、, they have got addicted to chatting online through QQ, each with a computer in a different room. As time passed by, the couple gradually lost the desire to talk with each other. Eventually, the increasing isolation between them led to the end of their marriage. Such vivid examples in our real life

48、remind us that we shouldn t over-rely on the Internet to communicate. Instead, we need to actively interact with others in social activities. After all, the virtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world. So we must make use of the Internet judiciously and learn to respect the real peop

49、le and real life.This cartoon humorously shows that a number of cybercafe habituds, semi-reclined in their dim cubicle before a magnificent screen, are surfing the web in a street-corner Internet cafG. In fact, the parlor is so crowded that it offers just enough elbow-room for them to log on the Net. Some of the surfers are seen playing Internet video games, or watching movies while others are talking in the chat rooms. What the picture conveys is far from what web users are doing in their virtual world. Instead it re