初一升初二英语.docx

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1、知识语言点汇编仁爱麴匕年级知识融宣总汇编Unit 1 to Knowing You Topic 1 Hello I词汇和重点句型，I Excuse mel请问打扰了.借光，劳驾I2. lce to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you 很高兴见到你.初次见面介绍 互相认识后一般要想赌坊说此举，以表礼貌.3. How do you do?你好I较正式的场合初次见面互致问候并伴随握手动作.表示庄重、礼貌的正式问候。虽看似问句，但并不表示询问之意。4. Hello! & Hi!乃熟人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语。5. How are you?你身体好吗？ 一

2、 I m fine / OK / （very） well. Thanks.我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略 为：Fine, thanks.）英语中极常用的问候语，长用于熟人之间.回答对方以示礼貌.表示反问对方近况用And you?6. Welcome to China!欢迎你到中国来! welcome to欢迎到，介词to （表示到、给、向、对）后面加地点 名词，如国家、城市等。中国的地名用英文表达时，将拼音全部挨着写出，首字母大写。Chongqing Yunyang Chengdu*地名按从小到大的顺序，中间用逗号隔开。I am from Yunyang, Chongqing, China.7. W

3、hat s your name?你叫什么名字？ My name is Maria. = I am Maria. J我叫 Maria。*另外还可以 说： Could you tell me your name? May I know your name?8. Miss / Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. Wang王小姐/先生/夫人/女士*英美人习惯把Mr.等放在姓前，作为一种称呼。注： Miss / Mr. / Mrs. / Ms.第一个字母要大写，不能单独使用，必须放在姓的前面。9. Tom, this is Mary.（此句型用于第三者介绍生人认识）注：无This is的缩写形式.介绍不止

4、一人时用，these are X X.而不能说成 they areX X.10. Have a nice day! You, too. / The same to you.祝您一天愉快！您也是！11. See you later! = See you soon!等会儿见！ See you tomorrow!明天见！答语：See. you. Good-bye!= Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！语言点：Greetings一般用于Good morning.黎明时中午12点之前Good afternoon.中午12点下午6点Good evening.下午6点到晚上10点左右Good night

5、.睡觉前,表示“晚安二Good day.白天问好时用，表示日安”Good day.尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. 26个英文字母（顺序不能颠倒）A B C D E F G HIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.3. be动词的使用：（记住口诀）我用am,你用are； is用在他、她、它；单数is,复数are；不要混了，记牢它。 eg. I am a student. She is a good girl. They are in the same class. *由be动词引导的般疑问句的结构：Be +主语+其它成分？答语：Yes,主 语 + be. / No,主语 + be no

6、t. Are you a student? Is he Tom? Are you from China? Is it my book? Is Jane five years old now? Is that all? Are you good feiends? Is this a toy? Are you in the same class?Topic 2 Where are you from?词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from?二 Where do you come from? Pm from China. = I com

7、e from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? Micheal is from America. .= Micheal comes （come 的三单现）from America.2.由be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：结构：Be +主语+其它成分？答语：Yes,主语+ be. / No,主语+ be not. Am I in New York? -Yes, you are. / No, you aren, t. - Are you from the USA? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.*一般疑

8、问句有两种,一种是由be动词引导的,一种是由助动词或情态动词引导.3.两个疑问词where、who的使用：*要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。eg.countriespeopleimportant cityAmerica 美AmericanNew York（the U. S. A.）Washington D. C.CanadaCanadanToronto多伦多ChinaChineseBeijing, HongkongCubaFranceFrenchPari.s, QuebecJapanJapaneseTokyoUK （England）the British EnglishL

9、ondon,* America美国，American可表示美国的，美国人（的）.因此，,个美国（的）男孩an American boy,不能说成an America boy 5. Cheers! Cheers!干杯！干杯！Topic 3 V m twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1.数词：0-20。zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, 012345678 nine, ten, e Ieven, twelve, thir teen, four teen, 91011121314 fif* teen, six t

10、een, seven* teen, eigh* teen, nine* teen, 1516171819 twenty20.*注意重读音节的位置2.不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? 一 Im fourteen. / Weare 13 years old. *T * m thirteen years old. = I * m thirteen.=1 m 13 yearsold.=I * m13.*还可以这样问年龄： MayI know your age? Could you please tel 1me yourage?3. What * s your telepho

11、ne （phone） number? It* s 023-90950.4. What * s this / that in English? It, s a toy. * 不用“This / That is 作答。 What are these / those? They are buses. 5. Is this / that abook? -Yes,itis./No, itisnt. Are these / thosedesks? Yes, they are. / No, they areaf t.6. How do .you spell appl,e? A-P-P-L-E, apple.

12、 Can you spell Polly? Yes, P-O-L-L-Y, Polly.7. 询问班级 What class / grade are you in? I* m in Class 3 / Grade 7.8. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中学生*表达某个具体的学校时，在前面加上 地点即可。并且每个单词的首字母均大写。如I: Beijing Ren1 ai International School Yunyang Number One High School Chengdu No. 7 High School9. in the

13、 same class在同一班级In是介词，表示在什么里面.在同一个用be in the same表达,定冠词the千万不能省。in different classes在不同的班级*different表不同的”时,后的名词用复数形式.in Class 2, Grade 7在7年级2班*英语中谈论有编号的事物时，一般把单位放在数字前,且此单位和数字的首 字母均大写。10.可数名词的复数形式：（1） 一般直接在单数名词后面加s,如：apple- apples, bananabananas （2）以 s, x,.sh, ch 结尾的名词在后面加 es,如：classes, dishes, boxes

14、, buses, glasses（镜片） （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i,再加es, 如：baby - babies, family - families, story- stories （故事）（4）改变元音字母如：foot - feet, tooth - teeth, man - men, woman - women, mouse- mice foot - feet, child-children, （5）词尾为 f（e）的单词，改 f（e）为 ves,如：knife - knives, leaf - leaves （树叶）*不规则变化单词单复同形 Chinese, Japan

15、ese, deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊） 人称代词,物主代词，be动词及指示代词主格：I- we, you （单复同形），一 he/ she/ it- they宾格：me- us, you （单复同形），him/ her/ it- them be 动词:am / is are （3）指示代词：this- these, that- those 某国人 变某国人时，英法变 a-e,其余加 s.如：*Englishman- Englishmen Englishwoman- Englishwomen 语言点：1.班级年级的表示英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。中间用逗号隔开。班级、年级和数字

16、的首字母都要大写.如：七年级二班：Class 2, Grade 72 .不定冠词冠词：冠词是一种放在名词前面，帮助说明其意义的虚词.冠词没有实际意义冠词按用法，分为定冠 词the和不定冠词a/an. *不定冠词a, an的使用：（记住口诀）-a、an 一对双胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠词， 译为“一）-长得像来分不开。（表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物）一姐妹二人都勤快，一天天都把 单杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）- an姐姐干活爱跳舞，近身元音离不开。（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但名词前有修词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an Engl

17、ish book.）-妹妹a她更勤快，-富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a）-物 代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词）一姐妹二人歇下来。（如：a my book, a that bike都是错的）a map 一张地图a pen一枝笔a book 一本书a story一则故事an oldman一个老人 an English bookan apple,an egg,aneraser, *a unit（单元），an hour （小时）3 .缩写词 she* s = she is, he s =he is, it*s = itis,that* s =

18、that is, youre = you are, they,re = they are,what s = what is,where , s = whereis,who* s = who is, name*s = name is, I * m =I am; isn t= is not, aren, t= are not,don* t=donot, doesn, t = does not, can* t =can not,couldn, t = could not, etc. *无 am nol 和 This is 的缩写形式.4 .致谢和答谢 Thank you very much. / T

19、hanks a lot. You re welcome. /一 That* s OK. That/ s all right. Not at all.英汉互译1.from now on5. welcome back9. 在机场2.mobile phone6. 成百上千10.此时此刻3.in a hurry7. 小心4.look for8. 上公交车综合测试一仁爱版II.单项选择Whose are those books? - Theyare1A 2 3 A 4 A 5 6our B . nkine C. your D. theirMy boy, this is my cup. Where is

20、?A. yourself-Excuse me, is your, yourself-Excuse me, isthiswatch?-B. yours, minethiswatch?-Mo, it C. your, No, itB. yours C.It t s Tomyour D. you s.your, his B. yours, mine-Is this your e-dictionary?C. your, my-No,is inmy D. your, mines not . It * s TomD. your, minethe backpack. A. mines.B. yours C.

21、 my D. your-Is this _ A. her; Her Linda doesny t your, She B.ruler?B. her; like-No, _ Hers bike.is over there.C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her likes mine.your, Her C. yours, Hers D. hers, She8 Li Tao is a boy.A He. He 1_ is my friend EnglishB-Re. His C WJLsname is TeddyD Me. He9 -Arecoats yours?-Yes, they

22、 areA they B these C. this D there 10 - Who is your fatherover there?-My undeA talking to B. talking with C. talkingabout D Both A and BHL完形填空It s fine on Sunday morning.There many children in the park.They are having a good2_. Some of them are playing games under a big tree. The girls are singing a

23、nd 3 . The boys are4_ photos. Sam is_5_ by the lake. He is 6 a story book. 7 is Linda? She* s standing are Anna andwith her sister. They are eating icecream. Look! 9the two girls? Theys go and 10 with them.()1. A. isB. areC . am()2. A. timesB. happyC. time()3. A . dancing B. to danceC. dance()4. A.

24、takesB. takingC. take()5. A . sitsB. to sitC. sitting()6. A ” watching B. seeingC. reading()7. A. WhatB. WhereC. How()8. A. overB. inC. at()9. A. Who is B. Who areC. Where are()10 .A . talking B. to talkC. talkIV.阅读理解There are holes in Dan s shoes .AHe needs new shoes.Dan doesn* t wantmany shops. Th

25、e shoesneeds a new jobcheap shoes.in the shop are too dear. He can t buy them, to make money. He is looking for one, but he8 there Sara. Let fHe goes toSo he wants ()A.() A.()He doesn* t have enough money, doesn t have any luck. No oneto give him a job because his shoes have holes in them.1. There a

26、re a hole B. no one2. He goes to many buy new shoes B.3. He has.in Dan s shoes.C. holes D. a job shops to.mend his shoes C. look for a job D.look for shoesA. no money at allB. much money to buy dear shoesD. not enough money to buyC. little money to buy cheap shoes()4 DanA cant find a jobB. finds a j

27、obC. doesnt want to work D. doesn,t look for a job)5. No one wants to give him a job because.A. he has no shoesB. his shoes are cheapC. his shoes are dearD there are holes in his shoesBOnce there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day

28、 they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you! nThe girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. Go away! ” she said.Their father saw what was happeni

29、ng. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good. nThen to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please them, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 根据短文内容判断卜列句子正(T)误(F):1.

30、Once a man kad a son and a daughter.( )2. The .boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he was handsome.( )3. The girl gave the boy a hard push because she was pleased with what Jie said ( )4. The father told her daughter that if she helped others, she would be loved( )5. We

31、 can learn to be good to people is more important than to be good-looking from t.his story.()C (补全对话)A. The telephone is ringing.B. Who is it from?C. But Ir m busy now.D. What are you doing?E. Is he an English boy?A: Hi, Mike! Let* s go and play soccer, 0K?B: I really want, to go. A: 2B: I m doing m

32、y homework and waiting for a telephone call.A: 3B: From David. A: Who* s David?B: He s my pen pal. He says he wants to call me today. A:4B: No, he is Australian. A: Listen! 5 B: It * s David, I think. I 11 answer it.v.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。一1. Your bag is red. (my) is purple.2. There are many things in(lo

33、se) and (find) box.3. She has three (watch).4. (hundred) of people visit our school every day.5. (not worry) about your English. I can he.lp you.6. Alice is (look) for her mobile phone.7. We have ten kilos of (sausage) at home.8. Is this crayon (you) or (she)?9. Can I have a look at (you) picture bo

34、ok?10. - (who) gloves are these? - They* re Tony* s.VI.根据汉语赢完成句子1 .同学们，欢迎回到学校。 school, everyone.2 .首先，过来看看失物招领箱。, come and look in the lost and found box.3 .人们经常在他们旅行的或匆忙时丢失东西。People often _ when they are travelling or when they are_o4 .从现在开始请保管好你们的东西。Please your things .5 .同时，在纽约的失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。f t

35、here are also some at the New York City Lost and Found Office.VIL根据首字母填空1. I leave my w at home, so I don t have any money now.2. Be c.! The car is coining.3. Tony takes some photos with a new c.4. My father likes travelling by p.5. There are about two t students in our school.6. The weather is very

36、 cold. I would like to buy a pairof g.7. H of people come here to find their lost thingseveryday.8. W gloves are these?9. Mr. Li goes to the a to meet his daughter.10. They are going back to their house in a h.Ml专项训练1. 单项选择1. What language does she?A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say2. There a ruler and

37、 two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. he3. - Is this your bike? - No, is in my house. Perhaps it s .A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers4. - Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? - Yes, I like them .A. a lot, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lot C. a lot of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot5.

38、 There are students in Grade One in our school.A. hundreds R hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of6. We the blackboard, butwe can nothing.A.look,see B. look at, watchC. lookat, see D.see, look at7. He his pen in the pencil box, but he can t it.A. look for, find B. looks for, finds C. finds, look for

39、 D. looks for, find8. Can you help me some cleaning?A. do B. does C. in D. for9. -I cant find my dictionary. May I use?-Sure. Here you are.A. you B your C. yours D. yourself10. -Are those books?-No, they are not mine. They are.A. your, her B yours, hers C. you, hers D. yours, sheII.根据所给词的适当形式填空1. (w

40、ho) crayons are these?3. Here (be) a pair of gloves.2. Is this football (you)?4. Whose bags are (this) ?5. There are about three (thousand) people planting the trees.6. (hundred) of students came to the bus station to meet that famous teacher.7. There _ (be) a lot of water on the floor.9.Look!Li Lei

41、 (talk) to a stranger.8. My mobile phone was_(lose) yesterday.10.Be(care)when you cross the street.Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.词汇和重点句型：1. movie / film star 电影明星 Who is your favorite movie star?2. look like 看起来像*look (v.)看，like (像)，后面必跟像的对象，不用于句末.3. You are right. = That* s right.

42、(你)对了.4. come from = be from 来自 Where does he come from? He comes from Sichuan. Where do they come from? They come from Shanghai.5. in the same school在同一所学校in different grades在不同班级different 表“不同的”时，后的名词用复数形式.如：in the same class 在同一班级in different classes在不同的班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语形状colorsbodyeg.black,

43、 blond,hair (不可数n.)young / oldblue, brown,head, neck,tall / shortgreen, gray,nose, mouthlong, strongpink, purple,eyes, ears,big, smallred, yellow,arms, hands,etc.whitelegs, feet,*关于衣物的复习同此.请同学们自己归纳复习.7. 反义词： small - big / large / wide, old - new/ young, black - white, tall - short, long - short, yes

44、 - no, this - that, these - those, girl - boy, same - different, black- white, daughter- son,e8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. She has big eyes. = He eyes are big. It has a big nose. =Its nose is big. They big ears. = Their ears are big.9. 助动词do/ does.助动词，无实际意义。用在实义动词或半系动词前，帮助其构成否定句或疑问句。由助动 词引

45、导的,一般疑问句 结构：Do/Does +主语+v.原形+其它成分?答语：Yes,主语+ do. / No,主语+ don t. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. / Yes, we do.Does Yukio come from Japan? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Do they need any milk? - Yes, they do. No, they don t.10. I know.我知道。I don t know.我不知道。口诀：知道就用know,不知猜一猜（guess）.语

46、言点：1.在五官描述上，英美人不说a big moulh,而说a wide moutho他们的a big moulh往往用来指一 个人嘴巴多,喜欢在背后说三道四，为贬义。2. *注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give sb sth 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria.2. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩the boy under ihe tree 在树卜的那个男孩5. look the same看 起来一样6. different looks 不同的外表 7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of s