英语：Unit-1--The-world-of-our-senses-课件课件优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses4/15/2023.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.observe vt._ 1.observe vt._ n.n.视察视察_ n._ n.视察者视察者2.confidently adv._confident 2.confidently adv._confident adj._ n.adj._ n.3.related adj._ v.3.related adj._ v._ n._ n.基础落实基础落实视察视察;留意到留意到,视察到视察到observationobservationobserverobserver自信地自信地,信念十足地信念

2、十足地confidenceconfidence相关的相关的,有联系的有联系的relaterelaterelationrelation4/15/20234.blood 4.blood n.n._ _ v.v._ _ adj.adj.血腥的血腥的 5.treatment 5.treatment n.n._ _ v.v.6.accept 6.accept vt.vt._ _ n.n._ _ adj.adj.合意的合意的,可接受的可接受的7.deadly 7.deadly adj.adj._ _ adj.adj._ _ n.n.8.distance 8.distance n.n._ _ adj.adj

3、._ _ adv.adv.9.avoid 9.avoid vt.vt._ _ adj.adj._ _ n.n.回回 避避,躲开躲开10.add 10.add vt.vt._ _ n.n._ _ adj.adj.血血,血液血液bleedbleedbloodybloody治疗治疗;处理处理,对待对待treattreat接受接受,接纳接纳acceptanceacceptanceacceptableacceptable致命的致命的deaddeaddeathdeath距离距离distantdistantdistantlydistantly避开避开avoidableavoidableavoidanceav

4、oidance增加增加additionadditionaddictiveaddictive4/15/2023.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.1.听到我的心跳得厉害听到我的心跳得厉害_2.2.取得巨大成就取得巨大成就_3.3.希望某人来希望某人来_4.4.因因而呆住而呆住_5.5.坚决地握住某人的手坚决地握住某人的手_6.6.通过报纸联系某人通过报纸联系某人_ _ _ _7.7.有机会向你表达我的感谢有机会向你表达我的感谢_ _ _hear my heart beating fasthear my heart beating fastmake great achievementsmake gre

5、at achievementswish for sb.to come alongwish for sb.to come alongbe frozen withbe frozen withhold ones hand firmlyhold ones hand firmlycontact sb.through thecontact sb.through thenewspapernewspaperhave the chance tohave the chance toexpress my thanks to youexpress my thanks to you4/15/20238.8.突然突然,猛

6、然猛然_9.9.与与有关系、关联有关系、关联_10.10.到达目的地到达目的地_11.11.制定出一项平安的治疗方案制定出一项平安的治疗方案_ _ _ _12.12.伸出手伸出手_all of a suddenall of a suddenbe concerned withbe concerned withget to ones destinationget to ones destinationwork out a safework out a safetreatment plantreatment planreach out ones handreach out ones hand4/15

7、/2023.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.1.她现在想到的是逃跑她现在想到的是逃跑,只是由于恐惊她站在那里一只是由于恐惊她站在那里一 动也不能动。动也不能动。Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her still.still.2.,2.,实际状况是雾太大了实际状况是雾太大了,公交车开不了那么远。公交车开不了那么远。.,the truth is _ the fog is too thick .,the truth is _ the fog is too thick for the bus to

8、 run that far.for the bus to run that far.3.3.我们变得惊惶、患高血压的一个缘由是我们在日常我们变得惊惶、患高血压的一个缘由是我们在日常 生活中没有正确运用我们的感知。生活中没有正确运用我们的感知。One reason _ we become stressed and have One reason _ we become stressed and have heldheldthatthatwhywhy4/15/2023 high blood pressure is that we misuse our high blood pressure is

9、that we misuse our senses in our everyday life.senses in our everyday life.4.4.听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行沟通。听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行沟通。People with hearing problems can understand People with hearing problems can understand each other _ sign language.each other _ sign language.5.5.我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。I want to

10、 know _ the train I want to know _ the train goes to King Street.goes to King Street.usingusingwhether or notwhether or not4/15/2023.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be running.running.2.Polly found herself staring up at a man 2.Polly foun

11、d herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting _ her arm.standing with his hand resting _ her arm.3.But I heard it was going to rain this 3.But I heard it was going to rain this afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm.afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm.4.,but why pleasant smells do not reduce 4.,but

12、why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be pain in men is a question still to be _ by scientists._ by scientists.ififononfollowedfollowedansweredanswered4/15/20235.He said that he liked rain very much and 5.He said that he liked rain very much and that he wouldnt use an

13、_ when it that he wouldnt use an _ when it was raining.was raining.6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help 6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my wondering whether or not I could get to my destination.destination.umbrellaumbrellathatthat4/15/2023重点单词重点单词 1.observe v

14、.视察视察,留意到留意到,看到看到;遵守遵守(规则等规则等);庆祝庆祝挑战自我挑战自我 (1)老师留意到有几个学生正在课上睡觉。老师留意到有几个学生正在课上睡觉。The teacher observed several students _ in class.(2)你留意到有个人未经允许进入了我的房间了吗？你留意到有个人未经允许进入了我的房间了吗？Have you observed someone _ my room without permission?导练互动导练互动sleepingsleepingenterenter4/15/2023(3)(3)人人都得遵守交通法规。人人都得遵守交通法规

15、。Everyone should _.Everyone should _.(4)(4)一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个生疏人带走了。一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个生疏人带走了。A passer-by observed the little girl _ A passer-by observed the little girl _ _ by several strangers._ by several strangers.帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)observe(1)observe作作“留意到留意到,看到看到”解时解时,常有以下的结常有以下的结 构和用法，即构和用法，即“observe+“observ

16、e+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”的结构：的结构：observe sb./sth.do/doing/doneobserve sb./sth.do/doing/done。(2)observer n.(2)observer n.视察者视察者observation n.observation n.视察视察 observe the traffic rulesobserve the traffic rulestakentakenawayaway4/15/2023易混辨异易混辨异look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance look,see,watch,obser

17、ve,notice,stare,glare,glance (1)look(1)look为不及物动词为不及物动词,意为意为“集中留意力地看集中留意力地看”,”,是是有意的有意的,强调动作强调动作,后接介词后接介词atat后后,可接人或物。可接人或物。(2)see(2)see强调结果强调结果,意为意为“望见望见,看到看到”,”,一般不用进行一般不用进行时态。时态。(3)watch(3)watch指用眼睛跟随某物指用眼睛跟随某物,以便对每一个变更、运以便对每一个变更、运动等进行视察。动等进行视察。(4)observe(4)observe侧重以客观的看法进行视察。侧重以客观的看法进行视察。(5)not

18、ice(5)notice侧重于留意侧重于留意,留意到留意到,意为意为“留意到留意到”,”,相当相当于于pay attention(to.)with eyespay attention(to.)with eyes。take no take no notice ofnotice of不留意不留意,忽视。忽视。4/15/2023(6)stare(6)stare 侧重因惊异、新颖侧重因惊异、新颖、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。睛看。(7)glare(7)glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。某人。(8)glance(8)glance指匆忙

19、地或粗略地一看指匆忙地或粗略地一看,侧重心不在焉地、侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼匆忙地看一眼,一瞥。一瞥。即学活练即学活练(5)They _ the train until it disappeared (5)They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed B4/15/20232.sense n.2.sense n.感官感官;感觉感觉;理智理智,推断力推断力

20、;意义；意义；vt.vt.感感 觉到觉到;了解了解;领悟领悟挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他有很好的商业头脑他有很好的商业头脑,因此他的公司运转不错。因此他的公司运转不错。He has _ business,so his He has _ business,so his company works pany works well.(2)(2)这匹马感觉到了危急停下了。这匹马感觉到了危急停下了。The horse _ and stopped.The horse _ and stopped.(3)(3)他说的话没什么意义。他说的话没什么意义。What he said _.What he said

21、_.a good sense ofa good sense ofsensed the dangersensed the dangermakes no sensemakes no sense4/15/2023帮你归纳帮你归纳the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视觉视觉/听觉听觉/嗅觉嗅觉/味觉味觉/触觉触觉a sense of hunger/direction/humora sense of hunger/direction/humor饥饿感饥饿感/方向

22、方向 感感/幽默感幽默感common sensecommon sense常识常识come to ones sensecome to ones sense醒悟过来醒悟过来;醒悟过来醒悟过来lose ones senseslose ones senses失去知觉失去知觉make sensemake sense有意义有意义,讲得通讲得通make sense ofmake sense of理解理解,弄懂弄懂,明白明白 4/15/2023即学活练即学活练(4)I am sure David will be able to find the(4)I am sure David will be able t

23、o find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.direction.A.idea B.feeling A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense C.experience D.sense(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _(5)In a word,I dont think what he said _ at all.at all.A.makes sense B.makes no sense A.

24、makes sense B.makes no sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense DA4/15/20233.freeze 3.freeze v.v.结冰结冰,使使结冰结冰;(;(使使)僵住僵住;呆住呆住 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们吃了一些水果我们吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起来了。把剩下的冷藏起来了。We ate some of the fruits We ate some of the fruits，and _and _ _._.(2)(2)窗户给冻住

25、了窗户给冻住了,我打不开。我打不开。The window _ and I cant The window _ and I cant open it.open it.(3)(3)好冷的天气！好冷的天气！What _ weather!What _ weather!froze thefroze thehas frozen uphas frozen upfreezingfreezingrestrest4/15/2023帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)freeze(1)freeze的过去式、过去分词的变更形式为的过去式、过去分词的变更形式为:freezefrozefrozenfreezefrozefrozen。(

26、2)(2)由由freezefreeze变更而来的几个重点词汇和短语变更而来的几个重点词汇和短语:freezing adj.freezing adj.极冷的极冷的,冰冷的冰冷的frozen adj.frozen adj.被冷冻的被冷冻的;被冻僵的被冻僵的frozen foodfrozen food冰冻食品冰冻食品freezing point n.freezing point n.冰点冰点,凝固点凝固点(有时也可干脆用有时也可干脆用 freezingfreezing表示该含义表示该含义)freezing coldfreezing cold极其寒冷的极其寒冷的freeze sb.to deathfr

27、eeze sb.to death把某人冻死把某人冻死be frozen withbe frozen with因因而呆住而呆住,僵住僵住 4/15/2023即学活练即学活练(4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl(4)On a _ cold night,the little match girl was _ to death in a street corner.was _ to death in a street corner.A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezing A.frozen;frozen B.freezing

28、;freezing C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen C.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen D4/15/20234.touch 4.touch n.n.触摸触摸;接触接触;触觉触觉;vt.vt.接触接触;使感动使感动 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她伸手去碰他的胳膊。她伸手去碰他的胳膊。She reached out her hand toShe reached out her hand to _._.(2)(2)他与儿子失去联系多年了。他与儿子失去联系多年了。He _ with his son for He _ with

29、 his son for many years.many years.(3)(3)我被他感人的故事感动了。我被他感人的故事感动了。I _ by his _ story.I _ by his _ story.帮你归纳帮你归纳 keep in touch with keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系 get in touch with get in touch with与与取得联系取得联系touch his armtouch his armhas been out of touchhas been out of touchwas touchedwas touchedtouch

30、ingtouching4/15/2023get out of/lose touch withget out of/lose touch with与与失去联系失去联系be in touch withbe in touch with与与有联系有联系be out of touch withbe out of touch with与与没有联系没有联系 留意留意 上述词组中的上述词组中的touchtouch可以换成可以换成contactcontact。易混辨异易混辨异keep in touch with,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch w

31、ith,be in touch with,get in touch with keep in touch withkeep in touch with和和be in touch withbe in touch with均表示均表示“与与保持联系保持联系”,”,表示状态表示状态;而而get in touch get in touch withwith表示表示“与与取得联系取得联系”,”,表示动作。表示动作。I got in touch with my lost brother last year,I got in touch with my lost brother last year,and

32、I have been in touch with him since then.and I have been in touch with him since then.去年我联系上了我失散的哥哥去年我联系上了我失散的哥哥,而且至今保持着联系。而且至今保持着联系。4/15/2023即学活练即学活练(4)Oh!I have burnt myself!(4)Oh!I have burnt myself!How did you do that?How did you do that?I _ a hot pot.I _ a hot pot.A.touched B.kept A.touched B.k

33、ept C.felt D.held C.felt D.held A4/15/20235.add v.5.add v.增加增加,补充补充 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他生病了他生病了,给他的家庭增加了麻烦。给他的家庭增加了麻烦。His illness _ the familys trouble.His illness _ the familys trouble.(2)(2)你情愿再往你的咖啡里加些糖吗？你情愿再往你的咖啡里加些糖吗？Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee?Will you _ more sugar _ your coffee?(3)(3)这些数字

34、加起来等于这些数字加起来等于800.800.These figures _ 800.These figures _ 800.(4)“(4)“别再回来了别再回来了,”,”他补充说。他补充说。“And dont come back again,”_.“And dont come back again,”_.added toadded toaddaddtotoadd up toadd up tohe addedhe added4/15/2023(5)(5)除英语外除英语外,他还要学其次外语。他还要学其次外语。_ English,he has to study a _ English,he has t

35、o study a second foreign language.second foreign language.帮你归纳帮你归纳add toadd to增加增加add.to.add.to.把把加到加到上上add up to add up to 加起来等于加起来等于,总计总计addition n.addition n.增加增加in addition(in addition(常作状语常作状语)此外此外,另外另外in addition toin addition to此外此外,除此之外除此之外(=besides,as well(=besides,as well as,apart from)as,

36、apart from)In addition toIn addition to4/15/2023即学活练即学活练(6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly(6)In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of and the heavy rain _ the helplessness of the poor driver on the country road.the poor driver on the country road

37、.A.resulted from B.made up A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to C.turned out D.added to D4/15/20236.distance n.6.distance n.距离距离;远处远处,远方远方 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)太阳和地球之间距离多远？太阳和地球之间距离多远？_ between the sun and _ between the sun and the earth?the earth?(2)(2)这幅油画远看更美一些。这幅油画远看更美一些。The oil painting

38、looks better _.The oil painting looks better _.(3)(3)我要是你我要是你,就离那条狗远一点。就离那条狗远一点。I would _,I would _,if I were you.if I were you.帮你归纳帮你归纳 at a distance at a distance在离开确定距离的地方在离开确定距离的地方,稍远一些稍远一些 What is the distanceWhat is the distanceat a distanceat a distancekeep my distance from that dogkeep my di

39、stance from that dog4/15/2023in the distancein the distance在远处在远处,在远方在远方from a distancefrom a distance从远处从远处keep ones distance from sb./sth.keep ones distance from sb./sth.与与保持保持 确定的距离确定的距离keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离与某人保持距离,对某人疏对某人疏 远远,敬而远之敬而远之distant adj.distant adj.遥远的遥远的be d

40、istant frombe distant from离离遥远遥远 即学活练即学活练用用distancedistance的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)The village is _ from the station.(4)The village is _ from the station.(5)We are _ related.(5)We are _ related.(6)_ is no problem on the Internet.(6)_ is no problem on the Internet.distantdistantdistantdistantDistanceDistanc

41、e4/15/20237.avoid v.7.avoid v.避开避开;避开避开挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)为了避开失败为了避开失败,我们必需加倍努力。我们必需加倍努力。In order to _,we had to work In order to _,we had to work harder.harder.(2)(2)他尽量避开遇到她他尽量避开遇到她,因为她总是使他厌烦。因为她总是使他厌烦。He tried to _,because she He tried to _,because she always bored him.always bored him.(3)(3)假如我们的支配周

42、密假如我们的支配周密,危急就可以避开。危急就可以避开。The danger _ if we lay our The danger _ if we lay our plan carefully.plan carefully.avoid failureavoid failureavoid meeting heravoid meeting hercan be avoidedcan be avoided4/15/2023帮你归纳帮你归纳avoid sth.avoid sth.避开某事物避开某事物avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避开做某事避开做某事avoidable ad

43、j.avoidable adj.可以避开的可以避开的即学活练即学活练(4)(4)你应当避开提及任何可能使她难看的事情。你应当避开提及任何可能使她难看的事情。_ _ _ _ You should avoid mentioning anything thatYou should avoid mentioning anything thatmay embarrass her.may embarrass her.4/15/20238.accept v.8.accept v.接受接受;接收接收,接纳接纳,认可认可;担当担当 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这个新理论被广泛接受。这个新理论被广泛接受。Thi

44、s new theory became _.This new theory became _.(2)(2)他不会接受任何人的忠告。他不会接受任何人的忠告。He wont _ from anyone.He wont _ from anyone.(3)(3)她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。She _ a new member of She _ a new member of the organization.the organization.widely acceptedwidely acceptedaccept adviceaccept advicehas been

45、accepted ashas been accepted as4/15/2023帮你归纳帮你归纳accept sth.from sb.accept sth.from sb.从某人那里接受某物从某人那里接受某物accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.accept sb./sth.as sb./sth.把把当作当作accept sb.into.accept sb.into.接纳某人进入接纳某人进入易混辨异易混辨异accept,receive accept,receive (1)accept(1)accept表示经过考虑而接受表示经过考虑而接受,指当事人的看法。指当事人的看法。(2)re

46、ceive(2)receive是是“收到收到,接到接到”,”,指一个动作或事实指一个动作或事实,不不 强调结果。强调结果。4/15/2023即学活练即学活练用用accept,receiveaccept,receive的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)We must _ criticism.(4)We must _ criticism.(5)The letter I _ yesterday was from (5)The letter I _ yesterday was from my sister.my sister.(6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member(

47、6)Xiao Wang was _ as a league member last week.last week.(7)They _ a warm welcome at the airport.(7)They _ a warm welcome at the airport.acceptacceptreceivedreceivedacceptedacceptedreceivedreceived4/15/20239.likely adj.9.likely adj.很可能的很可能的挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们很有可能会赢得足球竞赛。我们很有可能会赢得足球竞赛。We _ win the foot

48、ball match.We _ win the football match.=_ we will win the =_ we will win the football match.football match.(2)(2)会议可能下学期开。会议可能下学期开。The meeting _ next term.The meeting _ next term.(3)(3)今日晚上不太可能会下雪。今日晚上不太可能会下雪。It _ there will be snow It _ there will be snow tonight.tonight.are likely toare likely toI

49、t is likely thatIt is likely thatis likely to be heldis likely to be heldis not likely thatis not likely that4/15/2023易混辨异易混辨异likely,possible,probable likely,possible,probable (1)(1)三个词均表示三个词均表示“可能的可能的”,”,可能性大小排列为可能性大小排列为probableprobablelikelylikelypossiblepossible。(2)(2)三个词均可用于三个词均可用于It is.that.It

50、is.that.的结构中。的结构中。(3)possible(3)possible和和likelylikely后接不定式后接不定式,而而probableprobable不与不与 不定式连用。不定式连用。(4)(4)只有只有likelylikely可以用人作主语。可以用人作主语。likelylikely的常见搭配的常见搭配为为sb./sth.be likely to do sth.(=It is likely sb./sth.be likely to do sth.(=It is likely that.)that.)。4/15/2023即学活练即学活练(4)(4)他很有可能会再次考试不及格他很有