七年级英语下册Unit-5-Why-do-you-like-pandas知识点总结.docx

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1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一.重点词组和短语二.重点知识点讲解kind of表示“有点儿，稍微”，后面接形容词see the pandas 看熊猫clever聪明的，机灵的my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物cute聪明的，可爱的welcome to +地点 欢迎来到某地smarl聪明的，顽皮的be from = come from 来 自bright聪明的，伶俐的in the zoo在动物园里be friendly to对某人友好on the farm在农场里be friendly with和某人关系好my new pct我的新宠物be k

2、ind to sb对某人善良、好walk on two legs用两条腿走be good to sb对某人好kind of (interesting) 有点，稍微(有趣)the other pcople=the others 其他的人a little （boring） 有点（无聊）olher其他的，它放在名词前a kind of 一种eat grass 吃草all kinds of 各种各样的everyday日常的all day整天every day 每天one of + n.发数.之一save the elephants 挽救大象a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征

3、be/get lost 迷路the first lesson=Lcsson One 第一课go to sleep睡着，入睡cut down 砍倒go to bed上床睡觉cut into pieces 切成碎片forget to do sth忘记要做某事cut off 切断forget doing sth忘记做过某事be made of由制成的walk for a long time 走很长时间places with food and water带有食物和水的地方be in （great） danger 在危险中E.g. Tm kind of hungry （饥饿的）.Koalas are k

4、ind of shy.一Why do you like pandas?Because they are kind interesting. kind作名词,表示“种类”。常见短语What kind亦?表示“哪种E.g. What kind of food do you like?【辨析】a kind of表示“一种：某种（类）”E.g. Whale is a k力（哺乳动物）.all kinds of”各种各样的”E.g. There are all kinds animals in the zoo.many different kinds of“许多不同种类的“E.g. I like man

5、y different kinds of flower. kind做形容词,意为“善良的、友好的”。E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.常见短语：be kind to sb.对某人友善;友好=be friendly/good lo sb.E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.1. family集合名词，可表示单数也可以表示复数。表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时，谓语用单数；E.g. My family lives in Chengdu.表示“家庭成员”做主语时，谓语用复数。E.g. My whole

6、family went to Beijing last summer.House：指居住的建筑物Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年save动词，后面直接加名词，表示“救助；节省”“挽救，救助save ones life挽救某人的生命save the elephants挽救大象E.g. The tall man saved the little boy,s life.节省，节约save money攒钱save节约用水save sth. for sb为某人节省某物 E.g. I want to

7、 save these candies for my little sister.Tom saves money to buy a new story book.2. one of +名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语用单数E.g. One ofv(y friends is going to travel to New York.【拓展】Two of ,：中的两个Some of ,：中的一些Many of：中的许多AH of：中的全部symbol名词，意为“象征，标记”常用短语a/the symbol of. “是的象征”E.g. The dove is a/the symbol oflhc pea

8、ce.白鸽是和平的象征。3. danger是一个名词，意为危险”常用短语be in (great) danger表示“处于(巨大的)危险之中”E.g. The boy is in great danger.那个男孩面临巨大的危险。4. with是一个介词,表示“和一起；偕同”with sb.意为“与某人一起；和某人”E.g. She watches TV with her sister.Tom likes (o play the football with his classmates.皿做介词还表示“带有.；有.”，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。 E.g. The girl w

9、ith long hair is my classmate.I like coffee with sugar.11. 及3 及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，意为“忘记”forget sth./sb.忘记某人/某事E.g. Sorry. forget your QQ unmber.forget doinq sth.忘记已做过某中(已做)E.g. I forget telling him the story.foreet t。d。sth.忘记要去做某事（还没做）E.g. Dont forget to post the letter fbr me.一反义词：remember “记得；记住”（用法相同）

10、qet lost 迷路=lose one s wayE.g. The boy got lost when he was in the forest. = The boy lost his way when he was in the forest.12. over介词，表示“在上方；普及；遍布”E.g. The lamp（电灯）is over the table.There is a bridge（桥）over the river.We have friends all over （he world, （all over the world 普及全世界）副词，表示“结束；从一边到另一边”E.g

11、. The film is over.The plane flew over the hill.13. must 用法用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must,表示“必须”；否认回答用neednt表示“不必”。E.g. Must he finish （he homework at once?Yes, he must./ NO, he mustnt.表示推测时，肯定句用must,表示“一定，想必”；否认句中用cant表示“不可能二 E.g. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.三.重点语法Lets see the pa

12、ndas first.【解析1】以皿开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb. do sth.肯定回答用 That sounds interesting/OK./All right./Yes, lets .a否认回答用Sorry, IE.g. Lets play volleyball.All right./Sorry, Im busy in doing my homework.【解析2】 坐在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。E.g. Can you see the bird?【解析3】first副词，表示“首先、最初”E.

13、g. I want to go home first.Linda does her homework first after school everyday.（注：first也可做序数词，表示“第一”）E.g. National Day is on October 1st.1. Why do you want to see them?【解析1】why是特殊疑问词,表示“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。 常用加cause引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。E.g. Why do you like music?-Because its relaxed.【拓展】在英语中用because就

14、不用so,或用so就不用because,即两者不能同时出现。E.g. Because English is very interesting, I like it.Its raining now, so we cant play football outside.Because English is very interesting, so I like it. （ x ）【解析2】want动词,表示“想要；想”，后面可以直接接名词want sth.表示“想要某物”E.g. I want a blue sweater.want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”E.g. She wants

15、 to look the elephants first.want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人去做某事”E.g. My parents want me to help them to do the dishes.2. She sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.【解析1】亚空做动词，意为“睡觉”，后面可跟副词或介词。E.g. I cant sleep well because of noise（噪声）。【解析2】辿 形容词，表示“全部的，整个的”与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。E.g. He plays all day and ni

16、ght.与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时，表示“全部、所有的；一切的”。此时名词前还可用the, this, that, my, her等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。 E.g. All her friends are here.All the students go home after school.3. But I like tigers a lot.a lot固定搭配，副词，表示“非常” =very much；用来修饰动词E.g. Mary likes hamburgers a lot/very much. （like.a lot/very much 表示非常喜欢）He know

17、s a lot about China.【拓展】a lot of =k）ls of都表示“许多，大量”，都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 E.g. He brought a lot o/new books. = He brought lots of new books.It takes him a lot of money to buy the new house.=It takes him lots f?/money to buy the new house.4. I like dogs because theyre friend I v and smart.【解析2】friendly形

18、容词,它是由名词。（朋友）加上修构成的，表示“友好的” E.g. The old lady is very friendly.常用短语be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好/友善”be friendlv with sb.表示“和某人友好相处”E.g. She is very friendly to other people.The boy is so shy that he cant be friendly with his classmates.5.询问原因和地点原因：一Why do you like pandas?一Why does John like koalas?一Why

19、 donl you like ligers?地点： Where are lions from?Because theyre kind of interestingBecause theyre very cuteBecause theyre really scary.Theyre from South Africa.Test for Unit 51. Im very tired these days （这些天）because of studying for English.Why not music. It can make you.A. listen to; relax B.listen to

20、; to relax C.listening to; relaxD.listening to; relaxedHenry is good with everyone in our class. Hes always to all of us.A.friend B. friends C.friendlyWe have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?一No. can vou show me.A.anotherB.each otherC.the otherD.others4. Why do you like pandas?Because

21、 they are very.A.cuteB.boring5. 一What do you think of this book?一Itsinteresting.C.scaryD.uglyA.kind ofB.kinds of6. Why is John soto you ?-Because he wants me to help him.C.a kind ofD.a kindA.cleverB.beautiful7. 一Wherethe lions from?-South Africa.C.smartD.friendlyA. mayB.are8. -What does the baby lik

22、e to do ?She likesher parents.C.doD.canA.to play withB.to play to9. Whats wrong with Jim?C.play withD.play toHe cant sleep night so he cant get up the morning.A. in; atB.at; inC.in; in D.at; at一This is Bill. Isnt he cute?-. I like him very much .A.Yes,he isn,tB.Yes,he isC.No,he isnt D.No,he isThe so

23、ng sounds beautiful.it is very difficult to sing.A.Because B So C.And D.ButHow many elephants are there in （he zoo?There arent.A.any B. some C.one D.much一 do you like milk?-Because theyre very delicious.A.What B.How C.Why D.Wherethe dogs are very interesting,I like them very much.A. Because; so B. S

24、o; because C. So;/ D. Because;/ 15. What animals do you like ?-I like dogs, too.A. other B. others C. another D. the other16. Koalas are very lazy.They usually sleep and 20 hours every day.A.relaxesB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relax二.完成句子。1. A dolphin is very (有趣的)because it can act (Si)as people do.2. The

25、panda is very shy, so please be very (安静).3. There are many(kind) of the animals in the zoo.4. There are lots of(koala) in Australia.5. She likes(play) with her friends.6. He thinks the giraffes are(interest).7. Lilei comes from(Chinese).8. What other(animal) do you like?9. Why do you want(see) the

26、lions?10. One of the giraffes(be) a baby one.11. .Which animal(live) only in China.12. Let the girl(go) to school early.13. The dolphins come from(Japanese).14. Why do you want(take) a bus to school?15. This is(Helen) book.16. She likes to play with(she) doll.17. These dolphins are from(African).18.

27、 Our teacher is very(friend) to us. We like her very much.19. He usually sleeps and(relax) 2() hours every day.20.1 go to school after(have) breakfast.三.按要求转换句型。1. Tom does his homework eveiy night.(变否认句) Tom his homework every night.2. Molly comes from Africa.(对划线局部提问) Molly from?3. There are no bo

28、oks on the desk.(变同义句) There are books on the desk .4. I like elephants.(对划线局部提问) of animals do you like?5. Australia , are , cute , from , the , koalas (.)(连词成句)Dolphins eat fish.(改为一般疑问句子) ?6. He likes tigers, too.(同义句).7. Where is your pen pal from?(同义句) ?8. I am from Lishui, Zhejiang.(划线局部提问) ?四

29、.阅读训练Passage APeople come back to their homes to spend the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree fbr their chi

30、ldren. And there are some presents hanging(挂)from (he tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places. Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christ

31、mas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no home and have no food to cat. They die of cold and hunger (饥饿)on Christmas Day.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )l.Chrismas is a very important day in English-speaking countries in a year.()2.All people have a good time on Christm

32、as Day.()3.Father Christmas wears red clothes.()4.There are a lot of Christinas trees in Father Christmas bag.()5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.Passage BThere is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强

33、壮).One of them says, “Who can gel apples over there, who is stronger.Theres a river over there. Monkey says, 1 cant swim. Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back. They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant cant reach (够着)the apples. The monkey climbs (爬)up the tr

34、ee and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。()1 .The elephant and the monkey want (o know.A.who is smarter B.who is higher C.who can swim D.who is stronger ()2.cant swim.A.The elephant B.The monkey C.The big animals D.The small animals ()3.cant reach the apples.A

35、.The elephant B.The monkey C.The high animals D.The short animals()4.At last the monkey goes across Ihe river with (he help of.A.the elephant B.the monkey C.an animal D.a boat()5.From the story we should.A.learn from the elephant B.learn from the monkey C. A and B D.help each otherPassage CHandan co

36、mes from China, she is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is

37、 her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephants favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to cat meat. What is Handans favor

38、ite animal? It is (he panda. Bamboo is pandas favorite.根据提示完成表格。NameCountryFavorite animalWhat do (he animals like?Handan1.Panda2.3.America4.ice5.Australiakoala6.TomCanada7.8.9._India1O._grassPassage DIn our city there is a zoo. There are some animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are no

39、t .Tigers, bears and some snakes（蛇）are dangerous. Thats why they must stay in cages （笼）. But I dont think its good fbr animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cannot be happy.Tigers usually live in forests （森林）and mountains （高山）.They can run very fast （快地）. They catch（捕捉）

40、and cat small animals like rabbits （兔子）and deer （鹿）,but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk round and round in （he cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. 1 feel sorry for them.（）1. Why do tigers , bears and snakes have to stay in c

41、ages?A. Because they are very dangerous.B. Because they are very friendly.C. Because they should be free.D. Because they like to stay in cages.（）2. Where do tigers usually live?A. In cages B. In forests and mountains. C. In the zoo D. In small rooms.（）3. Whai do tigers usually do in forests?A. They

42、have nothing to doB. They walk round and roundC. They want to sleepD. They catch and eat small animals（）4. Tigers want to when they are in cages.A. get out B. cat animals C. run fast D. be friendly to people（）5. Why does the writer feel sorry for the tigers in cages?A. Because the writer thinks tige

43、rs should cat foodBecause the writer thinks tigers are dangerous .B. Because the writer thinks tigers should be free.C. Because the writer thinks tigers are very happy五.完型填空Do you know pigeons （鸽子）？ They are a 1 bird. They are in 2 and grey. Some people say they arc not 3 . But they arc cute and 4 .

44、 Many people keep them as pets（宠 物）.5 do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can 6 letters from one place to another. And they know the 7 home.We often 8 the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch（fiilU） in 9 mouth.So we give it the 1（）peace pigeon（和平鸽）.Il is the symbol of peace.1. A. k

45、ind ofB. kindsC. kinds ofD. kind2. A. greenB. redC. blackD. white3. A. uglyB. beautifulC. lazyD. shy4. A. smallB. funC. cleverD. light5. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where6. A. giveB. bringC. haveD. take7. A. avenueB. wayC. streetD.road8. A. lookB. seeC. watchD. look at9. A. itsB. himC. theyD. theirs10. A. foodB. pictureC. nameD. bird