英语单元素养培优Unit3Gettingalongwithothers练习.docx

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1、单元素养培优(三)Unit 31 .单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示填空)I 11 keep the original (原始的)copy of your report on file.1. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.2. I can t tell you definitely (肯定地)when I will come.3. For a moment it looked as if Lilian Hawthorne would explode with anger.4. This gives the desig

2、n team a sound basis (基石出)for their work.5. Your clothes are often a reflection (反映)of your personality.6. She sought her chiIdren, but they were nowhere to be found.7. At 25, 000 miles per hour our rocket will escape from the earth* s pull.8. The bkinket will provide additional warmth and comfort i

3、n bed.9. You have to admire the way he handled the situation.H.单句语法填空It is horribly (horrible) stressful to do something you know you, re not good at.1. Let s stop chatting(chat) and get down to concentrating on important matters.2. We were quite aware how you wou1d respond to our questions.3. The m

4、arket has not recovered from the fall in oil price.4. Judging(judge) from experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve.5. To apologize for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift.6. Frankly(frank) speaking, he is not so bad as you might think.7. llis remarks showed that he misunderstood

5、(misunderstand) my position on the question.8. f you comm i t a crime you can never escape being punished (punish).9. Keeping your body in shape is beneficial(benefit) to mental health.10. Many people around the world admire China for its great contribution to the world peace.11. They believed in wh

6、at they sought(seek), just as I believed in my job.III.选词填空 in person, get over, at a loss, count on, eat away at, in my opinion, take on, 固定搭配to one s surprise ”令某人吃惊的是”,故填To。8 .【解析】theo考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，渐渐地他拉得很好，这给了他很 大的鼓励。play表示弹奏乐器时，需在乐器前加定冠词the,故填the。9 .【解析】gradually。考杳副词。修饰句子使用副词。故填gradually。1

7、0 .【解析】whicho考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，分析句子可知，前面整个句 子为定语从句的先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。VUI.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought, not only here in the Oklahoma panhandle（狭 长地带）but all ove

8、r the Great Plains.The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. It also slips into the automobile horn （喇叭）.Although Papa has fixed it, he fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. So, we have to walk to school.On the way to school, my s

9、ister, Faye, and I wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad, they close the school. We stay home and help Mama put sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine

10、and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly droppedit felt good. The heat had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the house, “Iris, you and Faye get inside. Be qu

11、ick! ”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust, like thick smoke pouring out from a chimney. All the birds flew away. Faye, go with Mama! ” I shouted, I 11 warn Papa. ”Faye raced, toward the house. The storm hit so feist that I barely saw her climb the porch steps. Fine sand heaved ag

12、ainst my face and in an instant the day turned into night. I stumbled over our bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed forPapa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. Covering my face with one hand, I felt my way

13、 toward the automobile and I opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him find the automobile. Worried as I was, I managed to calm myself down.注意：续写词数应为15()左右。I was figuring out what to do when 1 caught sight of the switch for the

14、front lights and the horn.Suddenly Papa s face appeared at the window.【参考范文】I was figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the switch for the front lights and the horn. They made some rays, but I doubted whether Papa would see them in thick darkness or not. I pushed the horn again and again, h

15、oping Papa would hear it. I was waiting silently in the automobile, but there was nothing except the wind. I became more and more desperate.Suddenly Papa s face appeared at the window. Using the clothes to cover his face, he opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped

16、his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. I hugged Papa and cried. Papa asked, “Your mother and Faye? ” I said, “They are in the house. Papa nodded, “Good. Finally, the huge black cloud of dust cleared off and the dirt started to settle. We went home as Mama walked out. I cried tears

17、of joy because our family had survived the horrible storm.【方法技巧】前文主要讲的是作者一家遭遇了突如其来的沙尘暴，母亲和Faye都进了屋里，而作者的 父亲还在外面，作者找到了父亲的车，然后到车里等待父亲。在所给的开头“Iwas figuring out what to do when I caught sight of the swi tch for the front 1 ights and the horn.” 中“figure out 意思是弄清楚。Suddenly Papa s face appeared at the win

18、dow.中的Papa为关键词，后文都围绕着Papa出现后的事情展开。1. 高分句型一:I doubted whether Papa would see them in thick darkness or not. 我 怀疑爸爸是否会在黑暗中看到它们。本句运用宾语从句。2. 高分句型二：Finally, the huge black cloud of dust cleared off and the dirt started to settle.最后，巨大的黑灰云散去了，沙尘也停息了。本句运用and连接并列句。through thick and thinAs your strength grow

19、s, you can take on bigger challenges.1. In my opinion, it s understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way.2. The winner will be there in person to collect the prize.3. After a broken promise, it is hard to count on a person.4. No one ever gets over being shy completely

20、, but most people do learn to live with their shyness.5. Father and mother went through thick and thin together. They now 1ive a healthy and wealthy life.6. “But how do you know? ” I pretended to be at a loss.7. Doing a job you hate may eat away at your happiness over time.IV .完成句子It should be point

21、ed out that Tom s method has the same advantages as Lucy s. 应该指出，汤姆的方法和露西的方法有同样的优点。1. Sticking to goals helps us achieve what we want.坚持目标帮助我们实现我们想要的。2. He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.他作了一场如此精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。3. When wo express our opinions, we must be careful that we migh

22、t be misunderstood. 当我们表达自己的观点的时候，我们必须小心以免被误解。4. A friend is someone who knows the soog in youo heart and can sing it back to you when you have forgotten the words.朋友是一个知道你心中那首歌的人，当你忘记歌词的时候，他可以唱给你听。V .阅读理解A（2021合肥高一检测）In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying

23、 to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal i

24、n weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $ 20 bill that looked as if it had fa 11 en on the floor. Sir, you must have dropped t

25、his, “ the owner said. The young man couldn t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in

26、trouble and he helped me in a way that didn, t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if T can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the aSecret Santa” because at Christmas

27、time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50, 000 away in Kansas City. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成了 富人，回报社会的故事。1. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to .A. improve his 1ifeheind out

28、gifts to passers-byB. look for a good restaurantshow his new car to others【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人周游全 国，试图给自己一个新的开始。由此推断出这个年轻人在1971年周游全国，是为了改善他的 生活。故选A。2. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that.A. it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyhe could probably fin

29、d himself a job in the restaurantB. the owner helped him in a way that didn, t hurt his feelingsanother man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，在出城的路上，年轻人知道了店主以不伤害 他的感情的方式帮助了他。故选C。3. From this text we can infer that .A. the man raised money for the poorthe man did

30、 carry out his promiseB. Santa gives the man money each yearthe man was not successful in the end【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，后来，他努力工作，成为一个富人。现在，他 每年捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”。由此判断这个人确实履行了他的诺言。故 选BoThe best title for the text may be .A. Secret Santa of Kansas CityThe Key to SuccessB. A kind Waiter in the Restauran

31、tNever Give Up【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若 千年后成了富人，回报社会的故事。再结合最后一段可知，现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他 被称为“神秘圣诞老人”。所以短文最佳的标题为“堪萨斯城的神秘圣诞老人”。故选A。B（2021常州高一检测）Our first welcome to the UK wasn t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and ne

32、w home for the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls（海鸥）full of songs that flew down to us. When we left from the plane* s exit passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glass. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after

33、 our stupidly long and awful journey.These seagul 1 s we 1 coined my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk（鸟m|）, I m sure we would have struck up some bright and hcirmonious relationship. They liked to hover（盘旋）overhead around with childlike

34、greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, wc would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity（永恒）.But Julie, the mother of my host family, who then I stayed with, doe

35、s not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squa*k-pn）ef double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and

36、 on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings（鸟粪）shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: They are friendly to you.”But stop thinking that sh

37、e hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn, t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed（鸟食）into her carriage which costs quite more than milk or

38、juice for one week. I can sec what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder（喂 食器）before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home - seagulIs are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.I m leaving soon and not likely, I gues

39、s, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I wou 1 d miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They re nice but they arc not my friends.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie 虽然被海

40、鸥干扰，但还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。4. According to the first paragraph, we can know that .A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landedthey felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landedB. they dicin t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy a

41、nd stupid I）, those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们一着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥，故B项 正确。5. What does the underlined part Msquawk-proof double-glazing“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A shotgun used for fowling（捕鸟）.B. A cage used for keeping birds.C. Birdseed used to f

42、eed the seagulls.D. A window used to keep noise out.【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open. . . screaming for her on and on. ”可知，也许她更喜欢开着窗户睡觉，但她总是 做不到，因为那些鸟似乎喜欢彻夜不停地叫。所以她要关上窗户隔音，由此可知画线词指的 是“用来隔音的窗户”，故D项正确。6. Julie said the seagulIs were nice but not her friends for th

43、e fol lowing reasons EXCEPT that .A. the seagulls disturbed her every nightthe seagulls dirtied her gardenB. the birdseed was not cheapthe seagulls were friendly to her guests【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Julie说海鸥很好但不是她的朋友，是因为它 们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石地面以及它们对她的客人很友好，而 并不是因为鸟食不便宜，故选C项。7. What s the best title

44、 for this passage?A. Birds Can WelcomeBirds in LondonB. Bite the Hand that Feeds YouFeed What You Want to Kill【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时虽然整夜被海鸥吵得睡不着 觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但寄宿家庭的女主人Julie还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。故D 项（喂你想杀了的东西）正确。【方法技巧】记叙文标题归纳题解题技巧记叙文的标题归纳题难度较大，正确选项要点明或暗示描写对象，聚焦文章的感情基 调。例如本篇第8题，通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的Because

45、there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds.可知，本文主要讲述了虽然被海鸥吵得整夜 睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但女主人Julie还是去买鸟食喂它们。选项D（喂你想杀 了的东西）既体现了文章的主角：女主人和海鸥，又概括了女主人对海鸥两方面的感情一一 又爱又恨，最适合作这篇文章的标题。VI .阅读填句How to Keep Long-Distance FriendshipsDon, t let distance keep you away from your friends. Schedule time to

46、 chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week. 2 My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to cal 1 me on her drive home from work. When I go

47、back home our friendship feels 1 ike I d never left.3 Texting （发短信）your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring.Use social media. Using social media is a good way to keep m

48、y long-distance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends lives. 4 That makes you feel more deep1y connected to them.Vacation together. 5 One friend and I haven t lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, bu

49、t also can create new memories together.Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is do what we can to keep it.A. Share small things.B. Schedule time to eat together.C. Why not plan a trip with your friends?D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends.E.