专题13并列句和状语从句(解析版)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破.docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:86757696 上传时间:2023-04-14 格式:DOCX 页数:23 大小:62.93KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
专题13并列句和状语从句(解析版)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共23页
专题13并列句和状语从句(解析版)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共23页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《专题13并列句和状语从句(解析版)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题13并列句和状语从句(解析版)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2023年高考英语精选考点专项突破专题13并列句和状语从句考查 点全国新高考卷全国卷命题分析202220212020202120212020并列 句I卷61题 (and)II卷61题(and)卷1, 62题, and浙江高考1,56 题and卷 1, 37 题,or卷 II, 42 题,and乙卷67题 (and)甲卷,67题 but1、并列连词是近几年高考 的必考点之一,and. but. or, so. when. while 等是 考查重点。2、状语从句的考查主要集 中在条件状语从句、让步状 语从句、时间状语从句等, 结果状语从句和原因状语 从句偶尔也会涉及.状语 从句乙卷,64题

2、not.until.卷llh 65题 when/ as考点梳理考点1、并列句、and, not only.but(also),both and., neither.nor.等,表并列或递进关系。There the air is clean and the mountains are green.那里空气清新,千山一碧。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且还记得所读的内容。、bul, yel, whereas等,表转折关系。The failure was a big blow to

3、him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很的打击,但他并没有灰心,很快便像以前一样充满热情。Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究显示出了积极的结果,但其他的则不然。、or, either.or., not.but.等,表选择关系。真题实战1、(2022 年新高考 I 卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officia

4、lly set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assels(资产)for fulure generalions”.(用适当的词填空)【详解】考查连词

5、。句意。经过三年的试点,GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系 统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。 设空处无提示词,且前后为并列关系,应用and,连接三个指导原则“protecting., preserving,and leaving ./o 故填 and。2、 (2022 年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Inilialive” issued(发布)at (he ceremony calls for people working

6、 in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges.(用适当的词填空)【详解】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国 际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语, 应用and连接。故填ando(2022 年新高考 II 卷)He hung on for a few minutes screamed for

7、his father, but his father didnt hearhim.【解析】考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构, 设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。4 (2021 年浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener.(用 适当的词填空)【详解】考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此 处考查连词结构“neither.nor

8、”,意为”既不也不故填neither。5、(2019 新课标 H 卷)Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, because I want to.(用适当的词填空)【详解】考查并列连词。句意:艾琳说:“我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是 因为我想工作。”根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定搭配not.but.“不是而是故填but。模拟演练一、并列句1. But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a f

9、ew months. It took years of work to reduce theindustrial pollution and clean the water.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:但是这条河并没有在几天或甚至几个月内发生变化。经过多年的努力,减少了工业污染, 清洁了水源。句中a few days和a few months为选择关系,需用连词or连接。根据句意,故填or。2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem its re

10、ally anengineering one.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意为:关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题,然而实际上它真的只是一 个工程上的问题。结合语意,ifs really an engineering one与前面的it has become a moral problem之间是转折 关系,且设空处前没有逗号,所以此处应用when表转折,意为“然而。故填when。3. (2022江西模拟预测)The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above

11、30 years in captivity. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three four years for a human being in termsof ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:野生大熊猫一般能活15-20年,圈养大熊猫则能活30年以上。考虑到大熊猫的I岁相当 于人类年龄的3岁或4岁,以人类的标准来看它超过了 100岁了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查并 列连词表示“或者”的意思。故填

12、。r。4. The Renaissance was over it was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.(用适当的词填空)【详解】考杳并列连词。句意:文艺狂兴结束了,是时候进入一个新时代了理性主义的时代。空格前面“The Renaissance was over”是个“主系表”结构的句子,句子结构完整;空格后的句子是形式主语il引导的句子, 句子结构完整,并且前后两句描述了两件事,所以中间加入并列连词and来连接,表示“顺接”关系。故填 andoMany tech firms startups demand of people to work

13、nearly double or more the number of hoursin a typical work week.(用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:许多科技公司和创业公司要求人们的工作时间几乎是一周工作时间的两倍甚至更多。分 析句子成分可知,“demand oF在句中做谓语动词,“tech firms和“startups”是并歹U成分,都是名词,在句中 一起做主语,因此用and连接。故填and。5. I found the contact information of the company emailed its president.(用适当的词填空)【答

14、案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。由句意可知,“found”和 “emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。6. Our food supply depends on climate weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, butchanges like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges

15、for the farmers who put food on our tables.(用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。农业实践可能具有适应性,但气温升高、水资 源紧张、疾病和极端天气等变化给为我们提供食物的农民带来了挑战。此处climate与weather conditions为 并列关系,应用连词and。故填and.7. Through Fridays opening ceremony, people can clearly see Chinas pursuit of building a peaceful world, its r

16、eflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Strongcr-Togcthcr,the Beijing Winter Games motto of Together for a Shared Future”.(用适当的词填空)【详解】考杳连词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设一个和平世界的追求,它反映了“更 快、更高、更强在一起”的奥林匹克新格言和北京冬奥会的座右铭“携手共进,共享未来“。此处为三个 并列结构一起充当see的宾语,应用连词and。故填and。8. The same goes for natur

17、al fibers; ihis xkw quality counts, of course,it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last. (用适当 的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质 量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么 重要

18、,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。9. . There are three wombat species (species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,common wombats have bare skin on noses.(用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意:北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子,而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。空处应用连词。 空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比,用并列连同while。故填while。10. She was excited about her new role soon r

19、ealized that managing her new team would be a challenge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:她对自己的新职位感到兴奋,但很快意识到管理她的新团队将是一项挑战。根据句意可 知,设空处前后存在转折关系,因而用but连接。故填but。11. We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:我们从南门的租车处租了自行车。我的自

20、行车破旧摇摇晃晃,但是还是能骑行。前后句逻辑上是转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。12. He is a shy man he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人和事。分析句子可知,“shy”和“he is not afraid of anything or anyone”形成转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。13. Lets keep to the point,we will never reach any decision.(用适当的词填空)【

21、答案】or#otherwise【详解】考查连词。句意:我们还是遵守这一点吧,否则,我们做不成任何决定。根据句意和句子结构可知,本句 为祈使句+or/otherwise+一般将来时。or/olherwise 意为“否则故填 or/otherwise。14. It was estimated that about 5(X) million people one-third of the worlds population of that timebecame infected with this virus.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查并列连词。句意:据估计,大约5亿人或者说当时世界

22、人口的三分之一感染了这个病毒。根据句意及 所给句子可知,空格前后为选择性并列关系,应用。故填。r。15. Although Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.(用适当的词填空)【答案】neither【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。林肯在1856年将房子扩大到两 层,

23、以满足他们不断壮大的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处考杳连词结构neithernor,意为既不 也不 ”。故填neither,16. Its also that they are on average healthier more productive fbr longer. Therefore, they can work fbrlonger, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.(用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这也意味着他们平均来说更健康,工作效率更高。因此,他们可以工作更长时间, 消费更多,

24、总的来说对经济是一种促进。本空前后都为形容词的比较级,结合句意可知,healthier和more productive为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。17. Each volume in (he sei explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,discusses the influences they have on everyday life.(用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:该系列中的每一卷都

25、探讨了广泛的材料,解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念,并讨论 了它们对日常生活的影响。根据句子结构及句意可知,空处和上文explores , explains为并列关系,所以用 连词and,故答案为and。18. I have grown not only physically,also mentally in the past few years.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:在过去的几年里,我不仅在身体上,而且在思想上都成长了。此处表示“在过去儿年里,我不仅身体上成长了,思想上也成长了not only . but also .不仅而且,为并列连词,故填 but。

26、19. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but#yet【详解】考查连词。句意:上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令,但是一旦启动汽车,我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知,此处前后句存在转折关系。应填表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。20. some people arc motivated by a need for success, others arc mot

27、ivated by a fear of failure.(用适当 的词填空)【答案】While【详解】考杳连词。句意:一些人被成功的渴望驱使着,而其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知,此 处描述两种情况,表示对比,应用并列连词while连接。故填While。21. Life isnt perfect and its always hard,we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things (hat mat

28、ter and make us live positively.(用适当的词填空)【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意:生活并不完美,而且总是充满艰辛,因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或 者我们内在精神的提醒,从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知, 设空处前后为因果关系。正因为生活不完美,所以我们才需要重拾生活中可贵的东西。故填so。22. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest.that did not last long.(用适当的词填空)【答案】But【详解】考查连词。句意:内战

29、结束后,Clara去欧洲旅游休假,但这并没有持续很长时间。前一句提到Clara去了 欧洲休假,后一句说这并没有持续很长时间。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填个转折意味的连 词,说明前后内容的转折。故填But。23. The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing,ended in Shanghai.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊,并于上海结束。根据句意可知,此处指这次比赛的起 点和终点,应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和endedo故填and。

30、24. Small amounts of caffeine a cup two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:少量的咖啡因每天一杯或两杯咖啡对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。此处指每天 喝一杯或两杯咖啡,空格处为“或者”,用or,故填or。25. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数)across 2(X) countries, the scientists found that people worldwide a

31、re getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.(用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:科学家们对全球200个国家33年来身体质量指数(BMI)的趋势进行了研究,发现全 世界的人都在变胖,其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。此空前后连接两个由凯引导的宾语从句, 且根据句意可知,前后两个从句是并列关系,故填and。26. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident,actually this

32、is far from the truth.(用适 当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查并列句。句意:有人可能认为弗莱明是偶然发现青霉素的,但事实远非如此。此处为并列句,语意上 前后两个句子之间为转折关系,只能用转折连词but连接。故填bui。27. They were going back home the accident happened.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意:他们正在回家的路上时,事故突然发生了。be doing.when.”正在做某事时,突然” 符合句意,故填when。28. They kept their collection at home

33、until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to amuseum.(用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下,要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了,最后一切 都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or,或者。故填or。29. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply the price of gold rings has gone down.【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意:钻戒的价格急剧上涨,然

34、而金戒指的价格却下降了。前后两句表对比关系,应用连词while (然而)。故填while。二、状语从句Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】as#when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,人口不断增长,人们开始将食物切成小块。分析句子结构, 空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着/当时候”,应用as/when引导从句。故填as/when。1. Was it still there you were away to answer the phone?

35、There is no doubt about it.(用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:一在你离开去接电话的时候它还在那吗?亳无疑问。分析可知,“you were away to answer the phone”为时间状语从句,且从句谓语动词“were (away)”表达状态,为 延续性动作,“while”表“在期间”,其后引导的时间状语从句的谓语为延续性动词。故填while。2. case youre wondering, heres why mobile data arc so expensive in South Africa when comp

36、ared with other countries.(用适当的词填空)【答案】In【详解】考查FI的状语从句。句意:以防你想知道,以下解释了为什么南非与其他国家相比,其移动数据如此昂贵。 结合句意“以防”,此处应用incase引导目的状语从句。句首字母要大写。故填In。3. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, itwont be blocked by trees when travelling.(用适当的词填空)【答案】because【详解

37、】考查原因状语从句。句意:森林中,声音是远距离交流的最好方法,因为与光相比,声音不会在传播过程 中被树阻挡。结合语意,”与光相比,它不会在传播过程中被树阻挡”与“声音是远距离交流的最好方法之间 是因果关系,所以此处应用表原因的连词because。故填because。4. Many of lifes failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to successthey gave up.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:有些人在放弃时并没有意识到自己离成功有

38、多近,他们会经历很多人生中的失 败。结合语意,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。5. Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt,accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.(用适当的词填空)【答案】once【详解】考查状语从句。句意:中国丝绸之路经济带一旦建成,将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子可知,句子 为条件状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,从句主语和主句主语致且谓语动词中含有“be”,故省略了从句主 语和谓语动词中的“be”,根据句意可知,应用

39、“once”引导从句,意为“一旦故填once。6. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth(he lie sounds so much belter.(用适当的词填空)【答案】because#as#since【详解】考查状语从句。句意:有时候事实真相很难接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。根据句子结构和句意可知,前后两句是因果关系,所以用从属连词because/as/since(因为)连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since0Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be

40、 changed.(用适当的词填空)【答案】though#whi 1 e#although【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管历史不能改变,但为了面对未来,我们还是要从历史中学会教训。分析句子结构, 设空处应用连词引导让步状语从句。结合句意,连词while或although或though可以用来表示让步和转折。故填 while 或 although 或 though0一How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?OK.you want.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whatever【详解】考查状语从句。句意为:这个寒

41、假出国旅游怎么样,只是为了换换口味?好的,随便你。根据句 子结构和句意可知,这是一个省略句,此处用连接代词whatever引导让步状语从句,其意为“无论什么”, 在从句中做宾语。故填whatever。1(). Man cannot discover new oceans he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.(用适当的词填空)【答案】unless【详解】考查连词。句意:人类无法发现新的海洋,除非他有勇气忽视海岸。分析句子,设空处应用连词引导条件 状语从句。结合句意,”除非,如果不应用连词unless。故填unless。11. many of

42、 us today take the television fbr granted, its actually one of the greatest inventions of the Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。、for, so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不放在句首。The leaves of trees are falling, for its already autumn.树叶掉落,因为秋天已经到了。Some animals caiTy seeds from one

43、 place to another, so plants can spread to new places.一些动物将种子从一个地方带到一个地方,因此植物(的种子)可以被传播到新的地方。、and, or表条件或结果,常用于“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”句型中。 You have to move out of the way or (he truck cannot get past you.你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。、while作并列连词时,强调两种情况的对比。 I like black coffee while he prefers it with milk.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡

44、,而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。【特别注意】when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为“正在这/那时;突然“,用于下列句式:、sb. be about to do/going to do/ on the point of doing sih.when.(某人正要做某事,这时突然);、sb. be doing sth.when.(某人正在做某事,这时突然);、sb. had just done sth.when.(某刚做完某事,这时突然)。 He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去时,电话铃响 了。 He

45、 had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告,老板就让他录入一封信件。考点2时间状语从句Point 1 when, while和as引导的时间状语从句、when当时,可与延续性动动词或非延续性动词连用,从句动作可以发生主句动作之前、之后或与主 句动作同时发生。、while当时,只可与延续性动词连用,强调主句的动作发生在从句动作持续的过程中。、as当时;随着,常与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。The tests show that the social en

46、vironment is extremely influential when were making decisions.测验表明当我们作决定时,社会环境的影响非常大。【答案】While#Although#Though【详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们今天很多人认为电视是理所当然的,但它实际上是20世纪最伟大的发明之 -O引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用while、allhough或ihough,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 While/Although/Though)they are extremely talented, it can he really hard for models

47、 with just a few years experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Unless【详解】考杳条件状语从句。句意:除非他们极有天赋,否则对于仅有几年经验的模特来说,很难给大公司留下深 刻印象井羸得机会。结合语意,Ihey are extremely talented 是 it can be really hard for models with just a few years experience to impress Ihe big brands and win oppo

48、rlunilies 这种情况不成立的条件,所以此处应用 unless,意为 “除非,如果不“,表条件。句首字母要大写。故填Unless。12. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even he/she may flee abroad.(川适当的词填空)【答案】ifWthough【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:任何违法者都必须被逮捕回国内并且对其进行法律制裁,即使他/她可能潜逃到 国夕卜。 结合语意,he/she may flee abroad 是对 Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice 的让步, 所以此处应填if或though,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com