Unit5Music词汇学习4语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

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1、Unit 5 Music词汇学习4+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】20202021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇分类记忆检测Task 1词汇-多句选词填空。从备选项中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 备选项：studiostagealtogetherthusenergybandnowadayscurepreviousrelieveOur band was recording music in a professional sludio when the electricity was cut off.1. Nowadays, many diseases th

2、at were considered difficult to treat in the past can be cured.2. After finishing the speech, Lucy walked off the stage and smiled at her parents in relief.3. Lisa found she felt energelic when staying with little kids. Thus she applied to be a teacher after she graduated from university.4. The late

3、st problem is altogether more serious than the previous ones.Task 2词汇.多句选词填空。从备选项中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。备选项：lead to aim al fall in love with devote . to . be pleased with be capable of be absorbed in be full ofSeveral years ago, she fell in love wilh drama and tried to express all her feelings through it

4、.1. They were absorbed in watching the show on television and they even forgot to have dinner.2. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted t。building a harmonious society.3. They say that a force 10 wind is powerful and that it is capable of blowing the roofs off ho

5、uses.4. We should always keep in mind that hurried decisions often lead to regrets.5. When I lived in Tokyo many years ago, I often went to a second-hand bookshop, which was full of English books.6. The customer was pleased with the shoes and their price, so he paid for them soon.7. The company trie

6、s to provide fine cartoon works for cartoon fans, aiming at/aimed at establishing a famous cartoon brand.Task 3根据中文提示拼写单词。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1. The survey shows that people get much satisfaction / fulfilment / fulfillment / contentment （满足） from caring fbr their families.2. Since there were no

7、t enough doctors in the hospital, many patients had to wait for weeks to get the treatment / treatments / cure / cures （治疗）they needed.3. Mozart had a talent / gift （天赋）for music, so he became famous when he was only a child.4. Its hard to imagine what his reaction / icsponse （反应）was when you told h

8、im that he had failed the test.5. Up to now, the local government has taken a lot of measures to prevent the spread of this disease / illness （疾病）.6. In high school, he took part in various / diverse / varied （各种各样的）activities and made lots of friends.7. His left foot was aching / hurting （作痛）then,

9、so he had to give up trying out for the football team.8. We cant assume / suppose / presuppose （假设）anything before vve find out some reliable evidence.Task 4单句适当形式填空。根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. This room was originally （original） used as a bedroom, but later we turned it into a study.2. That was a wonderf

10、ul perfonnance （perform）, and the performers left a deep impression on me.3. She was awarded （award） a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor.4. As we drove on, the road gradually （gradual） widened until we found ourselves in a large valley, which was a really beautiful place.5.

11、 You should give your children more opporlunities / opporlunity （opportunity） to hang out with friends or do what they want.Task 5句型转换，每空一词。1. After he was encouraged by his parents, he had the confidence to overcome the difficulty.（改为 同义句）Encouraged by his parents, he had the confidence to overcome

12、 the difficulty.2. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.（改为同义句）Seen from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.3. The teacher was disappointed with what Tom had done, so she went out of the classroom without saying a word.（改为同义句）Disappointed

13、with what Tom had done, the teacher went out of the classroom without saying a word. 4. If they are given the right training, these teenage soccer players may grow into international stars one day.（改为同义句）Given the right training, these teenage soccer players may grow into international stars one day

14、.Task 6完成句子。根据中文提示及句意填空，每空一词。1 . The mans achievements in acting have made him a superslar （使他成为一位超级明星）.2 . Earth Song, written and composed by Michael Jackson, is a song which can really touch everyones / everybodys heart / soul （触动每个人的心灵）.3 . Im always considering writing / composing a soog （考虑写一首

15、歌）about the protection of the environment and wildlife.4 . When I see the problem the Earth is facing, I feel as if / though （好像）I were suffering the same pain.5 . That experience gave me ihe inspiralion lo wrile / foe wriling （写作的灵感）.6 .昨天，校长让人在学校演讲厅里安装了录像设备。Yesterday the headmaster had the video e

16、quipment set up in the school lecture hall.7 .我给你买的这辆新汽车很容易开，因此你不必担心。The new car I bought for you is easy / simple 2 drive, so you neednt worry.8 .能被邀请参加音乐节后开幕式真是荣幸。It is an honour to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the music festival.9 .我的祖母正在和我谈她年轻时5口何度过那艰难的日子。My grandmother is talkin

17、g with me about how she go / came through those hard times when she was young.10 .对放假期间，除了拜访朋友外，他和父母还去了趟青岛。In addition to / On 2P of visiting friends, he went to Qingdao with his parents during the holiday.Task 7 Translation. The words and expressions in the bracket may help you.11 我们需要更多的雨水去度过夏天。(g

18、et through)We need more rain to get through the summer.12 没有至少一杯咖啡他没法度过这一天。(get through)He can not get through the day without at least a cup of coffee.13 我打不通电话。(get through)I couldnt get through.14 我发觉无法跟她沟通思想。(get through)I find her impossible to get through to.15 我又解释了一遍，但他仍然不懂我的意思。(get through)

19、I explained once again, but I still couldnt get through to him.16 此外，他还是一个有前途的诗人。(moreover; promise)He was, moreover, a poet of promise.17 此外，那是浪费时间。(moreover)It was, moreover, a waste of time.18 包你满意。(satisfaction)Your satisfaction is guaranteed.19 他的脸上露出满意的神情。(satisfaction)His face was expressive

20、of satisfaction./ There was a look of satisfaction on his face.20 .世界是什么时候形成的？ (come into being)When did the world come into being?H.我们生存的目的是什么？ (being)What is the purpose of our being?21 .有各种各样解决问题的方法。(various)There are various ways of solving the problem.22 .由于各种各样的原因，他决定离开学校。(various)He decided t

21、o leave school for various reasons.23 .我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。(make up for; somehow)We must make up for the lost time somehow.24 .我希望我能以某种方式报答您的好意。(somehow)I wish I can repay you somehow for your kindness.25 .该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧。(rhetorical) The writer showed great rhetorical skill.26 .双关是广告中常见的一种修辞手段。(Punni

22、ng; rhetorical)Punning is a common rhetorical devices used in ads.27 .玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。(metaphor)In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.28 .她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。(metaphor; originality)She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.29 .他是诚实的化身。(personification) He is the personification of hones

23、ty.30 .你应避免不必要的重复。(repetition)You should avoid unnecessary repetition.31 .我们必须避免犯同样的错误。(repetition) We must avoid the repetition of a mistake.32 .“孩子像天使一般可爱”是句直喻。(as.as.; simile)The baby is as cute as an angel is a simile.33 .明喻修辞至少有两层含义。A simile has at least two layers of meaning.34 .他写下演讲的提纲。(outl

24、ine)He wrote down the outline of his lecture.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳 选项。AThe great violinist Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine. His parents moved to San Francisco the following year. His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.

25、 Later, he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, and he progressed quickly. When he was fifteen, he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra (管弦乐队) under the direction of Pierre Monteux.During World War Two, Stern played for thousands of American soldiers. After th

26、e war, he was the first American violinist to perform in concert in the Soviet Union.Stem had close ties with Israel. He supported young musicians there. He performed in Israel many limes, even during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.Stern also supported artistic development and freedom. He was an advis

27、or when the National Endowment for the Arts was founded.In 1979, Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians and students. He taught them about classical （古典的）Western music. His visit was made into a documentary, which is called From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China.Stern expressed h

28、is opinions about the part that music plays in life. He said, Music makes life better for everyone, especially children. People need it as much as they need bread.Stem supported and guided younger classical musicians, including violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman, cellist Yo-Yo Ma and pia

29、nist Yefim Bronfman. Isaac Stern died in 2001.1 .Whats the best title for this passage?A. A brief introduction to the violinist Isaac Stern. B.The great contributions made by Isaac Stern. C.The violinist Isaac Stems road to success. D.The importance of music in peoples life. 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要

30、是小提琴家艾萨克斯特恩的生平简介，由此 可知答案。2. What do we know about Isaac Stern?A.He spent his childhood in Ukraine.B.He joined the school orchestra at fifteen.C.He didnt go to professional music schools. D.He started to learn the piano before he was ten. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段 His mother began teaching him the piano wh

31、en he was six years old.可知答案。3. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Stern had an interest in both music and films.B.Stern majored in classical Western music.C.Stern was the first foreigner to perform in the Soviet Union.D.Stern was active in cultural exchanges between countries.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章内

32、容可知，斯特恩曾在苏联、以色列及中国访问或演出，支持和 指导年轻的音乐家，由此可知，斯特恩积极推进国家间的文化交流。4. What does Isaac Stern think of the role of music?A.Music is very important in peoples life.B.Music can be replaced by other forms of art.C.Music is more important than anything else.D.Music is the most important to children.答案：A解析：观点态度题。由文

33、章倒数第二段 Music makes life better for everyone, especially children. People need it as much as they need bread.可知，艾萨克斯特恩认为音乐在人们的生 活中非常重要。BAccording to a Japanese study, listening to slow music that is considered to be sad can actually cause positive emotions. The researchers from Tokyo University expla

34、in that this is because sad music can remind people of romantic films or situations and these romantic feelings can make people feel happy.The findings help to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music, said Ai Kawakami and his colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain S

35、cience Institute in Japan. Kawakami asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and common people, to listen to two pieces of music, one of which was considered to be sad and the other to be happy. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to describe both their understanding of the m

36、usic and their own emotional state.The researchers explained that sad music caused opposite emotions because the participants of the study tended to think that sad music was more tragic, less romantic and less cheerful than they felt themselves while listening to it.In general, sad music produces sa

37、dness in listeners, and sadness is considered as an unpleasant emotion. Yet if sad music actually causes only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it,” Kawakami said. Music that is regarded as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion. Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadn

38、ess experienced through art actually feels pleasant, possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the researchers.This study contradicts （与.矛盾）previous research that people have to list

39、en to happy music to improve their moods, but this only works if people are very clear that they are trying to make themselves happier by listening to the songs.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Volunteers were mainly chosen from musicians.B.People can also feel happy when listening to

40、sad music.C.Sad music will do great harm to our emotion.D.Sad music actually causes only unpleasant emotion.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知Kawakami认为伤感音乐在给人带来悲伤的同时也会给人 带来一些积极的、浪漫的情感，故可知答案。6. The finding of the study is good news for those.A.loving listening to rock musicB.with negative emotionsC.loving listenin

41、g to happy musicD.with positive emotions答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句可知这个研究对于那些有消极情绪的人来说是一个 好消息，因为他们可以听一些伤感音乐来调整自己的情绪。7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Those listening to happy music want to be happy.B.People have to listen to happy music to be happy.C.Listening to happy music may not make

42、us happy.D.The latest Japanese study has been proven true.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可以推断出愉悦的音乐不一定能给人带来快乐。8. Which one would be the best title for the passage?A.Sad music can cheer us upB.Sad music makes us live longerC.Stop listening to happy musicD.Sadness experienced through music答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知听伤感的音乐

43、可以给人带来快乐，故可知答案。Task 2信息还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。备选项：A. Be honest and truthful.B. Add photos to your diary.C. Read your old diaries often.D. If you can write daily, do so.E. Share some of your diaries with others.F. Do not tell the location of your diaryto anyone.G.Il is best to w

44、rite somewhere nobody can see you.Keeping a diary is great because it helps you keep track of and remember some of your best life experiences (as well as your worst). A diary can be one of the most personal and special possessions a person can have. Youll be happy later when you can read back on you

45、r own personal life stories.Find a private place, like your bedroom or some place where nobody else is around. _1 Being alone when you write your diary will prevent any interruption that can stopyour thoughts.Write the date and time on top of the page. You can start by saying “Dear Diary“ as if you

46、are writing a letter to someone. Write about what you have done and what you have experienced today. _2 If you want to tell a story different from reality, then a diary is not what you need. You canjust write a fictional story with fictional characters but do not label it as your diary.Write on a re

47、gular basis. _3 If you want to just write when there are unexpected events orsomething great has happened, you can skip the days that you think arc non-cvcntful. You can write more than once a day or when you feel the urge to write. Still, you may do it daily and if there is nothing eventful then ju

48、st write the date, time and one sentence saying nothing new has happened._4 Nowadays, it is easy to take photos with a digital camera, print the photos and add themto your diary. It makes it more exciting for future reading if you have the actual photo of the event or anything that may have inspired you to take that photo.Keep the diary in a safe and secure place. _5 Your diary is just yours and it should remainprivate for as long as you want it to. You can put the diary in a safe place.1 .G.解析：根据“Find a pr