广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、20212022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，总分值15分）语音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）找出以下单词中划线局部的发音与其他不同的单词。1. A.teacherB. seaC. breakD. ineal2. A. djaryB. rideC. likeD. Ijve3. A. reportsB. landsC. booksD. maps4. A. centreB. countryC. catchD. close5. A. flatB. manyC. factD. can二.语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子

2、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最正确选项。Late a（ night, a sudden sound woke me up. I went out of the house. Then I saw a very 6 light going towards the woods nearby. It was a huge spaceship.I ran over, touched it and （hen passed out. 7 I woke up, I found myself in a cage（笼子）.There8other cages with p

3、eople inside. I looked around and saw through a window near me. I saw space!“9 did I come here? 1 asked myself. Then a strange animal stopped in front of 1（） cage andsaid something different. I thought it must be an alien（外星人）.Suddenly, the spaceship started11.A different kind of alien came and brok

4、e my cage. It look me （o the gate of the falling spaceship. Then it gave me 12locket （项链）and said in English, 44If you dont wear this and jump, you 131 was not sure ifI should believe its words, 14 I still put the locket around my neck. Then the alien pushed me out. When I woke up again. I found mys

5、elf lying 15 the woods. After some time, I thought about the locket. It wasstill around my neck!6. A. brighterB. brightlyC. brightD. more brightly7. A. WhileB. BeforeC. IfD. When8. A. wasB. areC. isD. were9. A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which10. A. meB. myC. mineD. I11. A. fallB. fellC. to fallD. falls12

6、. A. aB. anC. theD. /13. A. die B. dies20212022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，总分值15分）语音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）找出以下单词中划线局部的发音与其他不同的单词。1. A.teacherB. seaC. breakD. ineal2. A. djaryB. rideC. HkeD. Ijve3. A. reportsB. landsC. booksD. maps4. A. centreB. countryC. catchD. close5. A. flatB. manyC. factD. c

7、an【答案】i.c2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B【解析】【1题详解】teacher中划线字母组合ca的发音为i:； sea中划线字母组合ca的发音为i:； meat中划线字母组合ca的发音为i：,而break中划线字母组合ea的发音为ei。应选C。【2题详解】diary中划线字母i的发音为al ； ride中划线字母i的发音为al 1； like中划线字母i的发音为ai ,而live中划线字母i的发音为I应选D.【3题详解】reports中划线字母s的发音为回；books中划线字母s的发音为因；maps中划线字母s的发音为回，而 lands中划线字母s的发音为z。应选Bo【4题详解】c

8、ountry中划线字母c的发音为k； calch中划线字母c的发音为k： close中划线字母c的发音为k,而 centre中划线字母c的发音为s。应选A。【5题详解】flat中划线字母a的发音为间；fact中划线字母a的发音为间；can中划线字母a的发音为间，many中划 线字母a的发音为。应选B。二.语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最正确选项。Late at night, a sudden sound woke me up. I went out of the house. Then

9、I saw a very 6 light going towards the woods nearby. It was a huge spaceship.I ran over, touched it and then passed out. 7 I woke up, I found myself in a cage（笼子）.There8other cages with people inside. I looked around and saw through a window near me. I saw space!u 9 did I come here? ”I asked myself.

10、 Then a strange animal stopped in front of 10 cage and said something different. I thought it must be an alien （夕卜星人）.Suddenly, the spaceship started11.A different kind of alien came and broke my cage. It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship. Then it gave me 12 locket （项链）and said in English

11、, uIf you dont wear this and jump, you 13 I was not sure if I should believe its words, 14 I still put the locket around my neck. Then the alien pushed me out. When I woke up again, I found myself lying 15 the woods. After some time, I thought about the locket. It wasstill around my neck!6. A. brigh

12、terB. brightlyC. brightD. more brightly7. A. WhileB. BeforeC. IfD. When8. A. wasB. areC. isD. were9. A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which10. A. meB. myC. mineD. IILA. fallB. fellC. to fallD. falls12. A. aB. anC. theD./13 A. dieB. diesC. diedD. will die14. A. andB. butC. soD. or15. A. inB. atC. toD. on【答案】6

13、.C7. D 8. D 9. A10. B 11. C 12. A13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一次与外星人接触的故事。【6题详解】句意：然后我看见一束非常亮的光朝附近的树林射去。brighter更亮的,是形容词bright的比较级;brighlly明亮地,是副词;bright明亮的,是形容词;more brightly更亮地,是副词brightly的比较级。修饰名词light,用形容词,应选C。【7题详解】句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一个笼子里。While当时候，表示时间段；Before在之前；If如果；When当时候，表示时间点。此处表示 我醒来的时

14、候，与瞬间醒动词woke up连用，用连词when,应选D。【8题详解】句意：还有其他笼子里面有人。was是，是一般过去时第三人称单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；is是，是一般现在时的单数形式；were是，是一般过去时的更数形式。此处主语。ther cages是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，根据“I woke up,可知，此处用一般过去时，应选D。【9题详解】句意：我问自己：“我怎么来这里的？ ”How如何；Whal什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。此处询问我来这里的方式，用疑问词how,应选A。【10题详解】句意：然后一只奇怪的动物停在我的笼子前，说着不同的话。me我：my我的

15、；mine我的（东西）；【我。修饰名词cage,用形容词性物主代词my,应选B。11题详解】句意：突然，宇宙飞船开始降落。fall掉下，是动词原形；fell掉下，是过去式；t。fall掉下，是动词不定式；falls掉下，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。siarilodosth ”开始做某事”，应选C。【12题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。locket是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，应选A。【13题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个

16、项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”die死亡，是动词原形；dies死亡，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式：died死亡，是一般过去时；will die死亡，是一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，应选D。【14题详解】句意：我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，但是我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，后一句表示我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,应选B。【15题详解】句意：当我再次醒来的时候，我发现自己躺在树林里。in在里：al在：i

17、o向；on在上面。in ihe woods “在树林里”。应选A。三、完形填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。Tn1l、 kbuds There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see apear tree during different 16.The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the

18、summer, the 17 in the autumn.He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son 18 home.The first son said the tree was stark （光秃秃的）and19. The second son said the tree was coveredwith small green buds and was full of20. The third son said it was full of flowers. They 21 sweet

19、and looked beautiful. The last son didnt agree. He said the tree was hung （挂着）with 22 and full of life.The man told them that they were all 23. but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He toldhis sons not to judge （评判）things too 24.If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will

20、25 the hope of spring, the beauty of summer【解析】【导语】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都 看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告 诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。and the harvest of autumn in your life.16. A. days17. A. smallest18. A. stayed19. A. uglyB. monthsB. youngestB. returnedB. dirtyC.seasonsC.

21、 smartestC.changedC. sickD. yearsD. strongestD. walkedD. tall20. A. luckB. loveC. magicD.hope21. A. smeltB. tastedC.soundedD. felt22. A. lightsB. applesC. pearsD. bells23. A. cleverB. rightC. activeD. kind24. A. stronglyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. clearly25. A. meetB. giveC. missD. follow【答案】16.C17. B 18.

22、B19. A20. D 21. A22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C【16题详解】句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。days 天；months 月；seasons 季节；years 年。根据下文 “The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in (he summerv可知是不同的季节，应选C。【17题详解】句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。smallest最小的;youngest最年轻的;smartest最聪明的；strongest最强

23、壮的。根据下文The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summern 可知，是按照年龄大小去的,所以最后去的是 最年轻的儿子，应选B。【18题详解】句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。stayed待；returned返回：changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去 观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，应选B。【19题详解】句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。ugly II陋的；dirty 脏的；sick

24、虚弱的；tall 高的。根据 “The first son saicHhc tree was stark”，可知这棵树 光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。应选A。【20题详解】句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。luck 运气；love 爱；magic 魔力；hope 希望。44 the tree was covered with small green budsn ,树上长满 了绿芽，所以充满了希望，应选D“21题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。smelt 闻；lasted 尝；sounded 听起来；fell 感觉。根据The third son said it was ful

25、l of flowers”可知,花朵 应该是闻起来很香，应选A。【22题详解】句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文ua pear treew可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，应选 Co 23题详解】句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。 clever 聪明的;right 正确的;active 积极的；kind 善良的。根据“The man told them that they were all”和 常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，应选B。【24题详解】句意：他告诉他的儿子们不

26、要急于判断事情。strongly强壮地；loudly大声地;quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知,不要急于评判一些事,要 长时间地观察，应选C。【25题详解】句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 meet遇见；give给；miss错过；follow跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋， 春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的 美丽和秋天的收获，应选C。四、阅读（共两节，总分值35分）阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ANina, Jody,

27、and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week. When Jody hit “Start”, but nothing happened. t4We dont have time to make a whole new game. said Jody. The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!”The only things left were Ninas computer drawings a toaster, a toy uniconi, and a few

28、 houseplants. 4How can we make a game by using them?” Nina wondered. After asking fbr advice, they worked on a new idea fbr their game.“What about an arcade game? n said Nina.Well need a hero. Maybe we can use the unicorn!” said Jody.“Yeah! The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home,“ exclaime

29、d Malt. The unicorn will need an enemy. How about the houseplants?” asked Nina. uWell if the houseplants are attacking the uniconi, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and bum up all the plants,“ she added. They agreed and began to work.After hard work, they finished the game o

30、n time.On the last day, they showed their game to the whole group in the big hall. As the unicorn fought through the rooms, the houseplants got bigger. Just when things looked scariest fbr the unicorn, Jody called up the toaster to save the day. Everyone clapped and cheered/41 cant wait to come back

31、 next year!” said Nina. They smiled at each other.26. What was the most difficult for Nina, Jody and Matt?A. They didnt have time to join in the game.B. They had to make another game in two days.C. All of their computers didnt work any longer.D. They must make a whole new computer game.27. Which mi

32、nd-map is the new idea for their game?28. Which word can best describe their feeling in the end?A. Nervous.B. Tired.29. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Practice makes perfect.C. Think carefully before you act.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. DC. Amazed.D. Excited.B. It is never too old to learn.

33、D. There are more ways than problems.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nina、Jody和Malt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓 倒，而是积极想方法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ We dont have time to make a whole new game/ said Jody. *The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!，”可知，Nina、Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。应选B。【2

34、7题详解】推理判断题。根据Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and bum up all ihe plants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤 面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。应选A。28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone clapped and cheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。应选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了

35、 Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想方法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。由此可知, 我们从文中可以学到“方法要比困难多”。应选D。We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day. So if youre six, you might have spent three years of your l

36、ife sleeping!Why do wc spend so much time sleeping? Thats because you wont be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.The rest of your body wont work well either. Our bodies provide us with growth hormones （激素）while we are sleeping. They make us grow. Thats why children need

37、more sleep than adults. But even when weve stopped growing taller, these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles, bones.How much sleep do you need? That depends on how old you are. The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. Having good sleep habits is important. Stop us

38、ing digital devices （电子设备）for at least an hour before sleep.Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.30. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that.A. most children can fall sleep easilyB. babies s

39、leep for about 12 hours a dayC. we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleepingD. younger students have more time to sleep31. What will happen to your body if you dont have enough sleep?A. Your brain cant leam well and you will stop growing.B. Your brain wont work well, but the rest will be OK.C. Either you

40、r brain or the rest will still work well.D. Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?C. Our muscles.D. Our bones.B. How can we relax before bed?A. Growth hormones. B. Our bodies.33. Which is the best to fill in the blank?A. Whats

41、 the best time fbr bed?C. How can we sleep well?D. When should we wake up?【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何保障睡眠。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中babies and children sleep nol just one-lhird but close io one-half oeach day.可 知，通读第一段可知，大多数婴儿和儿童每天的睡眠时间不只是三分之一。由此可知，婴儿每天睡大约12 小时。应选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Th

42、ats because you wont be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.” 及 “The rest of your body wont work well either” .可知，可知，你的大脑和其他人都无法正 常工作。应选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第三段 “Our bodies provide us with growth hormones while we are sleeping. “可知，当 我们睡觉时，他们让我们成长，划线单词they指的是“生长激素”。应选A。33题详

43、解】细节理解题。根据文中 “ Having sle叩 is using devices for least hour sleep. Try go sleep wake at same every, even weekends during before each by to music.可知，养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要。尽量每天在同一时间入 睡和起床。每晚睡前听轻柔的音乐放松一下，这是如何拥有好睡眠的建议，我们怎样才能睡得好。应选 CoCStraws （吸管）are widely used in our daily life. Paper straws came first. By the 19

44、60s, plastic straws became common. Now, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. This pollutes the worlds oceans. In fact, they can carry these straws with them to use. There are even edible （可食用的）straws. They are made from bamboo and papaya leaves.To deal with the problem of using

45、 plastic straws, many restaurants and stores have decided not to use them. Since 2020, Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws. McDonald has also said that it will ban plastic straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.The next time youre buying something to drink, choose a bette

46、r straw.34. Which kind of straws is bad for the nature according to the passage?A. Plastic straws.B. Bamboo straws.C. Paper straws.D. Plant-based plasticstraws.35. The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 3 meansA help buyingA help buyingB. stop usingC. finish makingD. start cleaning36. The writer wri

47、tes this passage toA. show us some problems of using plastic strawsB. show us some problems of using plastic strawsC. introduce many different kinds of straws to usC. tell us how to choose better drinks and strawsD. tell us how to choose better drinks and strawsE. call on us to use straws friendly to the Earth【答案】34. A35. B 36. D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸管的由来，塑料吸管的危害以及一些国家对此采取的应对措 施。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Now, Americans throw away 5(X) million plastic straws every