北京顺义区2020届高三二模英语试题&答案.docx

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1、顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷1 .本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷共12页,分为知识运用（45分）、阅读理解（40分）和书面表达（35分）三个部分。3 .试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分第二节和第二部分 必须用2B铅笔作答;第一部分第一节和第三部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

2、AAlexander Fleming was born 1 August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he wastwenty, Fleming look an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Marys Hospital in London. In the

3、fall of 1928, the penicillin 2( discover) by Fleming, 3.received the Nobel Prize fbr medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.BOne day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine oclock in the morning. The train was leaving a stat

4、ion when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, sonic passengers werent 4(patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there,5 ( wonder) if I was going to stay there fbr the rest of the

5、day. But just then the train began to move 6( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all. cTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop

6、 just 7( find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find 8 difficult to step outside. Thedesire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible (难以抗拒的).You soon become absorbed in 9 you read, and usually you will suddenly realize y

7、ou 10(stay) there for much time sinceyou came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Birthdays are important and fbr me there is often a surprise from my father. I can neve

8、r guess what is waiting for me.On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone phoned me to H because all I wanted was for them to be with me and 2 me a hug.On the 22nd of April, my 14由 birthday, I woke up feeling j 3 I was at home alone in Switzerland. Myfather was 14 for work. I was preparing m

9、yself for a day full of sadness when I 75 a text message frommy father. He said Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now. I went inside. What 16 me was thatthere was a note on top of some new /7 fbr me, saying “ Get dressed, and come out. I was so excited. It took me only 2 minutes to 8 all

10、of them and run out of my house.My father was 9 fbr me in （he car. He was just smiling and didnt （ell me where we were going, onlythat it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we 20 in front of anamusement park. A lot of people with the parks mascot （吉祥物）called

11、 Euromaus were welcoming us at the 21 Wc bought tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lot of people withtheir children. The park was 22 into sixteen areas and they were all 23 after European countries or cities,such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dominating th

12、ings in the park were rollercoasters （过山车）24 allaround the park, and high above it. I was 25 but still decided to go on a ride, just to26 challenges. Then I went to the main rollercoaster, the longest and the scariest one 27. It had ahighest point of 73 meters. The first part of the ride was slow, s

13、o I could sec the whole 28 of the park. Peoplelooked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart 29 so hard, and I couldnt stopcheering and laughing.It was the most 30 day of my life with my father not because the rollercoaster but the love from myfather.11.A.announceB.info

14、rmC. inviteD.congratulate12.A.sellB.giveC.buyD.pay13.A.worriedB.confusedC.depressedD.amazed14.A.nearbyB.awayC.aheadD.around15.A.receivedB.acceptedC.postedD.offered16.A.encouragedB.changedC.surpriscdD.amused17.A.magazinesB.clothesC.booksD.toys18.A.put onB.try onC.give away D.sell out19.A.preparingB.l

15、ookingC.applyingD.waiting20.A.joinedB.succeededC.arrivedD.resulted21.A.hotelB.entrance;C.officeD.shop22.A.dividedB.turnedC.knockedD.broken23.A.builtB.namedC.decoratedD.followed24.A.drawnB.grownC. spreadD.lost25.A.amusedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.frightened26.A.avoidB.checkC. watchD.face27.A.directly

16、B.easilyC.effectivelyD.simply28.A.bridgesB.transportC.sceneryD.routes29.A.jumpedB.tappedC.hurtD.beat30.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievable D.uncomfortable第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Years Eve Foods for Good LuckNew Years Eve is a fe

17、stival time celebrated around the world with friends, family, fireworks and foods. Do you have any New Years Eve food traditions? Read through the foods below to figure out the best New Years Eve foods.GreensGreens are a late crop mostly grown in the south, so theyre easy to find in the colder month

18、s. They are go-to New Years Eve foods because (hey look like money.CornbreadMix and match a few different New Years Eve food traditions with black-eyed peas, greens, and cornbread to make a fortune. As the Southern saying goes, u peas for pennies, greens fbr dollars, and cornbread fbr gold. ”SobaIn

19、Japan, soba is the traditional New Years food of choice. The length of the soba noodles is said to symbolize a long life. Part of the tradition is eating the whole noodle since the luck runs out if you break or chew the noodle.GrapesMake sure to add grapes to your New Years food. On New Years Eve, t

20、he Spanish eats a grape for each strike of midnight, with each representing a page of (he calendar ahead. If one is bitter, watch out fbr that month!PorkPigs are a lucky New Years Eve food because (hey move forward when they eat. They are also rotund (圆 胖的)symbolizing a fat wallet ahead. And the mea

21、t itself is fattier than other cuts of meat, making this New Years Eve food both tasty and a symbol of richness.CakeRing-shaped cakes are a symbol of coming full circle, making (hem a perfect New Years food. This tradition roots in the Greeks who make a traditional Vasilopita with a hidden coin bake

22、d inside. If you get the piece with the coin, youll have good luck for a year.FishFish are believed to be a lucky New Years Eve food because their scales look like coins, and they swim in groups, which relates to the idea of abundance. Plus, fish swim forward, which represents progress.So, tiy some

23、of these dishes fbr your next New Years Eve party to bring luck to all your guests and yourself. 31. Which of the New Years Eve foods has nothing to do with wealth?A. Fish.B. Grapes.C. Pork.D. Corn bread.32. Japanese consider the length of soba noodles as a symbol of.A. richness B. progressC. a long

24、 life D. coming full circleIn Greek, if one gets a piece of cake with a coin hidden inside, for a year, he or she will be.A. richB. fortunateC. healthyD. fulfillingBIn ReturnRecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him.

25、 His team was facing adversity （彳、幸）on the court and he was playing in a bad environmentit was （he opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held fbr 14 years w

26、as the victim of corporate restructuring （公司 重组）.1 was prepared fbr it as I had experienced （he same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.As I watched the adversity on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled

27、my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom Id had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself,441 will find work again in a short time I am confident in my experience and abilities. It was a belief I repeated to myse

28、lf during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three points. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang

29、 on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathans joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gymit was a moment that would make any parent proud.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned （领悟）on me that 1 had taught him determina

30、tion in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.33. What happened to the author 14 years earlier?A. He lost his job.B. He quitted his job.C. He worke

31、d in a bad environment.D. He was prepared fbr a career position.34. In face of adversity, the author had taught his son the following beliefs EXCEPT.A. confidence B. focus C. self-doubt D. determinationWhat is the authors purpose of writing paragraph 3?A. To criticize the unfriendly gym.B. To encour

32、age himself to be confident.C. To amuse the readers with a funny sport event.D. To acknowledge Nathans focus and determination.35. What can we learn from this story?A. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.B. Little man can make a big difference.C. Fame is a great thirst of the young.D. Y

33、ou harvest what you sow.COn a windy day in early March, Fabiano Caruana decides to get away. He drives three hours west from his St. Louis apartment to a 2.000-acre field in the countryside of Missouri owned by a friend.At 7 ： 30 the next morning, he heads out for an hour-long run with his training

34、partner, Cristian Chirila. As hes jogging, ifs easy to mistake him for a soccer player. He has a packed schedule for the day: a five-mile run, an hour of tennis, half an hour of basket ball, and an hour of swimming.But Caruana is, in fact, an American grandmaster in chess, the number two player in t

35、he world. His training partner, Chirila? A Romanian grandmaster. And theyre doing it all to prepare for the physical demands of. chess? Yes, chess.It seems to make no sense. How could two humans - seated for hours, with no greater manner than off and on extending their arms a foot at a timeface phys

36、ical demands?In October 2018, Polar, a U. S. based company that tracks heart rates, monitored chess players during a tournament and found that 21 -year-old Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipov had burned 560 calories in two hours-roughly what Roger Federer bums in an hour of tennis.Grandmasters in co

37、mpetition are subjected to constant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates to increase, which forces their bodies to produce energy.Meanwhile, players eal less during tournaments, simply because they dont have the time or the appetite. Stress also leads to disturbed sleep patterns, whic

38、h in turn cause more tiredness and can lead to more weight loss. A brain operating on less sleep, even just one hour, requires more energy to stay awake during the chess game.It all combines to produce an average weight loss of 2 pounds a day, or about 10 to 12 pounds over the course of a ten-day to

39、urnament.To fight against the stress, some players have begun to adopt strict food and fitness methods to increase oxygen supply to the brain during tournaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. Physical fitness and brain performance are tied together?1 Ashley says, a grandma

40、ster and commentator （解说 员）.So back in Missouri, Caruana and Chirila hole up in （he dining room for six hours of chess. Afterward, Caruana looks tired. Still, he grabs a handful of nuts and heads out for a final hour of tennis before dinner.After dinner, he passes on the chocolate pudding pie. No de

41、ssert for me today,M he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alcohol before the world championship. This time, he has chosen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knows what he has to do: he just needs his body to hold up.36. What do we know about chess players?A. They eat dessert for energy during the competitio

42、n.B. They all have physical training during the tournament.C. Disturbed sleep patterns arc common among chess players.D. Playing chess is physically demanding for chess players.37. Which of the following words can best describe Fabiano Caruana?A. Clever and strong.B. Humorous and knowledgeable.C. De

43、termined and ambitious.D. Straight and honest.38. Which is NOT a reason for the weight loss of chess players during a tournament?A. Having little appetite.B. Giving up alcohol.C.Sleeping worse.D. Competing under pressure.39. What is the best title for the passage?A. Train Like a MasterB. A Day with

44、a Packed ScheduleC. Physical Training Your ChoiceD. Get Tied TogetherDDo You Have Enough Time?Experiences arc more likely than material goods to deliver happiness. But the fear of choosing to pursue the wrong experience, and therefore wasting valuable time, is something many of us feel deeply.Theres

45、 something funny to thiswe have more free time now, but fbr a number of reasons, it doesnt feel that way.In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer13% since I960our spending power has increased by 198%. “It makes it difficult to stuff all t

46、he things that we want and can now afford into our limited available time to purchase and to enjoy them over our lifetimes, he writes.Next, thcrc*s our ccll-phonc addiction. American adults spend around 3. 5 hours on their devices each day, trying to keep up with the emails, social media updates and

47、 24/7 news. And much of our time is u contaminated time” 一 when we?re doing one thing but thinking about something else. It makes us think were being productive, but really it just makes us feel more worn out.Add to this the ever expanding options in todays experience economy. Think of all the pop-u

48、ps, plays, workshops and escape rooms you could go to tonight. No wonder many of us suffer from what psychologists call time famine . No wonder were seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like Jenny OdelTs How to Do Nothing.Thereve been calls to control the attention economy, but the factors that make