浙江省杭州市萧山区义桥实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、浙江省杭州市萧山区义桥实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期 期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822 - 55

2、66 to join it.E - mail： Dream ComerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Jo

3、in us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822 - 3331 for more information.（1） Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call to get some ideas.A.846 - 3809B.312 - 9997C.822 - 3331D.822 - 5566（2） If you want to practice English with native speakers, which club can you join ? A.Th

4、e Red Bird Club.B.The Volunteer Project.C.The Dream Corner.D.The Underwater World.（3） Where can you probably read this passage? I hope you will have a good time here.Look forward to seeing you!参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）Volunteer Proj

5、ectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822 - 5566 to join it.E - mail： Dream ComerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers ? If yes, wh

6、y not join the Dream corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822 - 3331 for more information.（1） Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can c

7、all D to get some ideas.A.846 - 3809B.312 - 9997C.822 - 3331D.822 - 5566（2） If you want to practice English with native speakers, which club can you join? CA.The Red Bird Club.B.The Volunteer Project.C.The Dream Corner.D.The Underwater World.（3） Where can you probably read this passage? BA.In a stor

8、ybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science report.D.In a sports magazine.【分析】本文主要是关于志愿者项目、梦想角落和红鸟俱乐部的三则广告。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Can 822 - 5566 to join it.(致电822 - 5566加入。)可 知莎拉想做一些志愿工作。她可以拨打822 - 5566获取一些想法，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?(你想 和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗？)可知如果你想和以英

9、语为母语的人一起练习英 语，你可以加入梦想角落，故选C。(3)文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于志愿者项目、梦想角落和红鸟俱乐部 的三则广告。所以最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。10. (8 分)Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly, I

10、 saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen.I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen.So I shouted Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my

11、 house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen wi

12、ndow, but the fire was too heavy.Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.(1) Why didn*t the writer go out for a walk with his parents ? C

13、A.Because his parents only liked his sister.B.Because he would have an English class.C.Because he had to study for an English test.D.Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen.(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word response”? AA.Answer.B.Question.C.Result.D.Key.(3) According to the pass

14、age, which of the following in TRUE? BA.The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.B.The writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.C.No one helped the writer*s neighbor put out the fire.D.The fire happened last Friday evening.(4) Who put out the fire at last? CA.The wr

15、iter.B.The writers parents.C.The firemen.D.The writers neighbor.【分析】短文主要说的是我独自在家帮邻居救火挽救了邻居的事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中：But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test (但我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。)可知，作者没和他的父母 出去散步是因为要参加英语考试。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据文中：I got into the house through the window and found my nei

16、ghbor sleeping in his bedroom.(我从窗户进了房子，发现邻居在卧室里睡觉。)可知，前面是没 有回答。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中：I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.(我从窗户进了房子，发现邻居在卧室里睡觉。)可知，火灾发生 时，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中：Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.(幸 运的是，消防员来了，很快就把

17、火扑灭了。)可知，最后消防员把火扑灭了。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11. (8 分)Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life ? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true.He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.He is not very clever, but he he

18、is very kind.He is also happy, with lots of dreams.The little pig wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫).But his mother doesnt have enough money for a trip there.So she lies to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong.The place has a sign that says Go to the Maldives.n It makes McDull very happy.He

19、 thinks he is really excited in the Maldives!McDull is just a common pig.He has many dreams, but they never come true.That doesn*t stop him trying.McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way.His idea towards life is Never give up.nThe cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mark

20、and Brian Tse.McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics.McMug is another cartoon pig.But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere!(1) McDull is famous for D .A.visiting the MaldivesB.his wonderful characterC.having a birthmark on his left eyeD.having a birthmark o

21、n his right eye(2) McDull is a very B pig.A.cleverB.kindC.richD.lazy(3) Where was McDull created? AA.In Hong Kong.Bin America.C.In Britain.D.In Japan.(4) What kind of person will live a happy life according to the writers opinion? CA. A person who is easy to give up.B.A person who has to be very cle

22、ver.C.A person who is simple but with lots of dreams.D.A person who can travel to Hong Kong.【分析】本文主要介绍了一个卡通猪角色一一麦兜。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye.（他因右眼有胎记而闻名。） 可知麦兜因右眼有胎记而闻名，故选D。（2）根据 He is not very clever, but he he is very kind.（他不太聪明，但他很善良。）可知 麦兜是一只非常善良的猪，故选B

23、。（3）根据 The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong （这个卡通猪角色是在香港 创作的）可知麦兜是在香港创作的，故选A。（4） Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull （麦 兜）tells you that this is not true.（你必须非常聪明才能过上幸福的生活吗？麦兜这个角 色告诉你这不是真的。）McDull is just a common pig.He has many dreams, but they

24、never come true.That doesnt stop him trying.McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way.（麦兜 只是一只普通的猪。他有很多梦想，但从未实现。这并不能阻止他尝试。麦兜过着简单 而快乐的生活。）可知一个简单但有很多梦想的人能过上幸福的生活，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12. （8 分）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.lt is fun,

25、 healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stoppi

26、ng and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折 叠)bikes work well for people who take the train.Just fold the bike and t

27、ake it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting onairline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicycling： It he

28、lps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15 - minute bike ride going to and returning from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood ( 心 情 ).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to makepeople feel better, more relax

29、ed and self - confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.(1) From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very A .A.popularB.excitingC.surprising0.expensive(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ discover in paragraph 2? BA.Buy.B.Find.C.Like.D.Meet.(3) Which of the following is NO

30、T mentioned (提及)in this passage? C A.Bikes are more than cars now.B.We can ride bikes almost everywhere.C.Folding bikes can make us feel more tired.D.Ifs easier to stop and get off bikes than cars.(4) What is probably the best title of this passage? DA.Bicycling Is So Interesting.B.Bicycling and Dri

31、ving Cars.C.Driving Cars Is Better for Us.D.Bicycling Is Enjoyable Exercise.【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. （越来越多人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。）可知自行车越来越受欢迎。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new

32、all around you.（在小区周围骑自行车。你可能.周围一些新事物。） 可推断discover的意思是“发现。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Maybe thafs why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today （或许那就是为什么今天全世界的道路上有14亿辆自行车 而小轿车只有4亿辆）可知自行车比小轿车多；根据Bikes can take you almost anywhere（自行车几乎可以带你到所有地方），可知你可以在所有地方骑自行车；以及Stopping

33、and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car （从停车和下车方面来说， 自行车比小轿车更容易），可知没有提及的是选项C”折叠自行车可能使我们感觉更累工 故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据Health benefits of bicycling （骑自行车对健康的好处）可知文章 介绍了骑自行车对健康的好处，所以它是令人愉快的锻炼方式。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共5小题，每

34、小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（第31-35题）需要 添加小标题。请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。13. （10 分）How to be a better studentMaybe you are a common student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：(1) BWhen you

35、 plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a plan of your time.First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, usual time for studying.Don11 forget to set aside enough time for enjoyment.A weekly plan may

36、not solve all your problems, but it will make you get to know what is happening to your time.(2) FLook around the house for a good study place.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料).No games, radios, or televisions!When you s

37、it down to study, focus on the subject.(3) AMake full use of, class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.(4) DWhen you get home from school, go over your notes, go through the important

38、 points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.This will help you understand the next class.If you do these things regularly, the materials will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.(5) CThe purpose (目 的)of tests is to show what you have learned abo

39、ut a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won*t end if you dont pass a test, so dont be too worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably find them out after you have tried these.AMake good use of your time in class.BPlan your time ca

40、refully.CHave a good understanding of tests.DStudy regularly at home.EAsk the teachers for some good ideas.FFind a good place to study.【分析】文章介绍了怎样做一个好学生。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据 When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do (当 你计划一周的工作时，你应该列出你必须做的事)，可知是仔细计划你的时间。故选B。(2)根据Look a

41、round the house for a good study place (看看你的房间，找一个学习的好 地方)，可知是找一个学习的好地方。故选F。(3)根据 Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say (充分利用课堂 上的时间听老师讲的每件事)，可知是充分利用课堂时间。故选A。(4) 根据 When you get home from school, go over your notes, go through the important points that your teacher is

42、going to discuss the next day, read that material (当你从学校回至U 家里，温习你的笔记，浏览第二天老师要讨论的重点，读材料)，可知在家里要有规律的 学习。故选D。(5)根据 The purpose (目 的)of tests is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge (测验的目的是证明关于一门学科你学到了什么。 它们帮你记住新知识)，可知是指要很好地理解测验。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找

43、出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。14. (15 分)We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.They are very interesting.Do you know who (1) A the cartoons firstly? It was Walt Disney.ril (2) D you something

44、about him.Walt loved to draw pictures (3) A he was young.But his father had much (4) A to do and often (5) D him from drawing.He had to help his father with it.When he grew up, he began to (6) A cartoon films.But he didnt(7) D much money and always went hungry.Once, he caught a mouse and kept it (8)

45、 B a pet.A few years later Walt (9) C the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it.Walt Disney (10) D the mouse Mickey Mouse.People all over the world saw Mickey and loved (11) B .Mickey made Walt Disney (12) C soon.Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television.In 1956, he (13) C a wonder

46、ful land in California.There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful(14) B .Many people went there.Disney died in 1966, (15) C the world will neverA.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science report.D.In a sports magazine.10. (8 分)Last Sunday evening, my

47、parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen.I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and

48、 saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen.So I shouted Fire, Fire!n But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response! got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy.Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire