2021-2022学年河北省唐山市迁西县第一中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the be

2、ginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. which.一What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe. 一 Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes to

3、day seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may2. Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five w

4、eekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceIt wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedAn exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian G

5、ate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart

6、before the horse9. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighI have gradually got rid of Mutism and now I am a fully 16 member of society. With my horsesj 17 through a masters degree, 18 I might not have got it. I feel I 19 my life to th

7、e horses and I try to give it back to them every day. They have given me the best 20 I could ever imagine, my life.1、 A. ride B. fly C. walk D. runningA. anxious B. worried C. crazy D sorrowful2、 A. begin B. stop C. imagine D. enjoyA. sign B. smile C. action D. sound3、 A. willingly B. completely C.

8、quietly D. loudlyA. tolerated B. suffered C. put D. pulled4、 A. wanted B. hated C. knew D. graspedA. tricked B. pushed C. forbade D. encouraged5、 A. quit B. accomplish C. read D. enjoyA. even B. ever C. already D. never6、 A. meaningful B. important C. complete D. satisfyingA. came B. passed C. went

9、by D. caught on7、 A. regularly B. silently C. gradually D. immediatelyA. presence B. mind C. position D. control8、 A. confused B. surprised C. secure D. convenientA. isolated B. participating C. expecting D. abandoned9、 A. made it B. put in C. like it D. take itA. Then B. Thus C. Besides D. Otherwis

10、e10、 A. subscribe B. submit C. owe D. contributeA. lesson B. gift C. message D. advice第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分） Successful communication 1. （involve） more than talking to a person. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to communicate 2. （e

11、ffective） with others. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Therefore, 3. （read） body language is an important part of devel

12、oping our social skills.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire stat

13、ion, what we had expected for several day When we got there, the fire-fighters welcomed us but led us into an exhibition hall There one of them delivered the lecture on fire control to us After that, they show us how to operate a fire extinguisher, and even gave our chances to practise using it、 Now

14、, I dare say I can use it skillful! On our way home, we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced We felt very happy and excited because we had gained so many knowledge about fire control and known what to do an emergency 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力

15、。请你用英语 给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：1 .多读别人的文章.多写多练2 .不要害怕出错。注意：L词数100左右2.开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。Dear JackI am so happy to hear from youWith best wishesYoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、A5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、B13、B14、B15、B16、A17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

16、出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、D6、B22、 The uswim-with-dolphins tourist industry is becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predi

17、ct where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact （交流）with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the

18、water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19%

19、of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment“ and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whet

20、her swim-with-dolphins tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be to o disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves （幼崽）present

21、in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if

22、 we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the swimwithdolphins” industry worldwide.4、 What makes “swimwith-dolphins” tourism popular?A. The local governmenfs encouragement.B. The improvement of peoples living standard.C. The

23、 increasing number of tourists.D. The high profits of the industry.5、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?A. They do this out of curiosity.B They like humans better.C. They are less sensitive.D. They prefer new things by nature.6、What does the author suggest the swim-with-dolphins9

24、9 industry do in Paragraph 4?A. Avoid interaction with young dolphins.B Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.C. Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.D. Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.7、What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?A. The industry has b

25、een a hot topic worldwide.B The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.C. The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins.23、 1、 D 2、C3、A24、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14

26、、A15、C16、B17、A18、D 19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. involveseffectively2. reading/to read第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、whatwhich2、 day-days3、but一and4 thea5、showshowed6、ourus7、skillfulskillfully8、help后面的to去掉9 many一much10、do后面加上in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I am so happ

27、y to hear from you. Hearing that youre having trouble improving your Chinese writing.Fm more than glad to offer you some suggestions.A very good way to improve writing is to read other peoples articles. If you readplenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to ex

28、press themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve yourability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing bypracticing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakeswhile writing. But dont worry. Finding ou

29、t why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.With best wishes.Yours,_Li Hua10. 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidAnn s

30、aid whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might12 My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isnt he?Yes, he is determined to give up and start all ovenA. ifB. unlessC. though D. soTo tell the truth, I

31、didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedTed couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the,/13. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and

32、they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait14. _the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May15. his concl

33、usion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based16. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.一 Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A

34、. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.17. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. a

35、m thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think about第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） “WHAT IS CIVILIZATION? asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject dont know, and I cant define it in abstract terms, yet But I thi

36、nk I can recognize it when I see it, and Pm looking at it now. And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much

37、 more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedraPs collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly humanand in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is glo

38、bal today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memo

39、ries and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourningWeChat, young Chinas principal means of talking to itself, has been throbbing with the story, and Xi Jinping, the countrys president, sent a message of condolence to Emmanuel Macron, his French counterpart-while India was largely

40、indifferent. Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, though, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world

41、-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramidand Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a

42、quarter of a billion times.Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the cumulative genius of the tho

43、usands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its structural ambition and so delicate in its hand-chiselled detail. Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence-through war, revolution and Nazi occupation-binds the present to the past.The fire

44、also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that, despite the dark forces of division now abroad, we are all in it together When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant. When politics is polarized, a love of cultur

45、e has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from atheists, those of all faiths and none are mourning together. An edifice built for the glory of God also represents the unity of the human spirit.And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the m

46、any Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although the spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, 600m ($6

47、77m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help.It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, a three-v

48、olume love-letter to the cathedral: uGreat edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made.Time is the architect, the nation is the builder.”In Whats the writers attitude towards the fact that people care more about a building than floods in Africa?A.indifferentB.criticalC.confusedD.understandable2、The underlined word “condolence in Paragraph 3 meansA.sympathyB plimentC.gratitudeD.agreement3、Why was India largely indifferent to the big fire of Notre Dame?A