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1、专题14词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空-三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用)2022 年1. (2022.云南中考真题)More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or (步行)2. (2022-云南中考真题)Teachers their students in order to help them make greatprogress.(对 严格)3. (2022-云南中考真题)Visitors to Yunnan like (o lasle special dishes, such

2、as flower cakes. Qiguo Chicken,and so on.(米线)4. (2022-云南中考真题)Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let themunderstand where foods come from.(种菜)5. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)The students arc often(分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.6. (2022-云南中考真题)

3、On February 6, China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didnt when they were 0-2 behind.(放弃)7. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)The lovely pandas on these(邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.8. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Cathy enjoys(解决)a problem by sharing it with her best friends.9. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)For most of the

4、 students, June is always the(忙碌的) month in a year.10. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)With the coming of (he 19lh Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event(到处).11. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)We should do eye exercises(两次)a day to take good care of our eyes.12. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Ata(一刻钟)past seven last night, I was watching a d

5、ocumentary about space.13. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Many medical workers take an(枳极的)part involunteering because of COVID-19.专题14词汇运用之根据汉语提示填空-三年(2020-2022 )中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练(全国通用) 2022 年1. (2022-云南中考真题)More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or.(步 行)【答案】on foot【详解】句意:在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班

6、。根据“bybike”可知,此空也应 填入一个介词短语,根据中文提示可知,on fool表示“步行”,故填on fool。2. (2022-云南中考真题)Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.(对严格)【答案】are strict with【详解】句意:老师对他们的学生很严格,为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知, be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”,句子是一般现在时,主语teachers是复数形式,be动词用 are, 故填 are strict with。3. (20

7、22-云南中考真题)Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiuo Chicken,and so on.(米线)【答案】rice noddles【详解】句意:来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴,如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知, 此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线”,故填rice noodles04. (2022-云南中考真题)Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let themunderstand where food

8、s come ITom.(种菜)【答案】grow vegetables【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种菜,让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知,grow vegetables表示“种菜”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空格前己有to,此空应填动词原形, 故填 grow vegetables o5. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)The students are often (分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.

9、【答案】divided【详解】句意:在课堂上讨论难题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。divide“分开,主语students 与动词divide之间构成被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词,故填divided。6. (2022-云南中考真题)On February 6, China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didnt when they were 0-2 behind.(放弃)【答案】give up【详解】句意:2月6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0-2落后的时候没

10、有放弃。根据中 文提示可知,give up表示“放弃”,助动词didnt后接动词原形,故填give up。7. ( 2022-浙江宁波中考真题)The lovely pandas on these(邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.【答案】stamps【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知,需 要名词复数,stamps“邮票”符合句意:故填slamps。8. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Cathy enjoys(解决)a problem by sharing it with her best friend

11、s.【答案】solving【详解】句意:凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知,solve“解决”, 结合enjoy doing sth,需要动名词作宾语;故填solving。9. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)For most of the students, June is always the(忙碌的)month in a year.【答案】busiest【详解】句意:对于大多数学生来说,六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根据中文提示可知, busy表示“忙碌的”,根据“in a year”可知,此处用形容词最高级,故填busiest。10. (2022-浙江宁波中考真

12、题)With the corning of the 19th Asian Games, wc can see symbols of the event(到处).【答案】everywhere【详解】句意:随着第19届亚运会的到来,我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知,用 everywhere表示“到处”,副词修饰动词see,故填everywhere。11. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)We should do eye exercises(两次)a day to take good care of our eyes.【答案】twice【详解】句意:我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼

13、睛。根据中文提示可知,twice“两 次”,频率副词;故填twice。12. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)At a(一刻钟)past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.【答案】quarter【详解】句意:昨晚七点一刻,我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“屋可知,需要 一个名词单数,quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填quarter。13. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Many medical workers take an(积极的)pail in volunteering because of

14、COVID-19.【答案】active详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情,许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知,active”积 极的“,形容词作定语;take an active part in“积极参加故填active。14. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)The(当地的)government is paying more attention to environmental protection.【答案】local【详解】句意:当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知,local”当地的”,形容词作定语; 故填locaL15. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)Wu Dajing,

15、 together with his teammates(嬴得)Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】won【详解】句意:武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”,根 据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填won。16. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十) 【答案】Thirty【详解】句意:她离开三十分钟后,天开始下大

16、雪。三十:thirty,此处表示数量,用基数词,放句 首首字母大写。故填Thirty。17. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.(现代的)【答案】modern【详解】句意:中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country” 应用形容词modem”现代的。故填modemo18. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)If wc drop litter in a publi

17、c place, well be by the police.(罚款)【答案】fined【详解】句意:如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。罚款:fine,主语we和谓语fine 之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。19. (2022-江苏扬卅中考真题)Mum joined our little group and introduced to our newfriends.(她自己)【答案】herself【详解】句意:妈妈加入我们这个小组,向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语, 表达“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填her

18、self。20. (2022-新疆中考真题)I think the car is(便宜的)and I can afford it.【答案】che叩【详解】句意:我觉得这辆车很便宜,我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。 故填cheapo21. (2022-新疆中考真题)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the(街道).【答案】street【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意; 故填 street o22. (2022-江苏无锡中考真题)The

19、 situation wont be out of(控制).The worst is behind us.【答案】control【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“W。和汉语提示可知,out of control “失 控“,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。23. (2022-江苏无锡中考真题)1 hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered(现场直播)as usual.【答案】live【详解】句意:我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现 场直播live”,修饰动词“cover报道”。

20、故填live。24. (2022-江苏宿迁中考真题)Thc children have learnt about the(事实)that light travels faster than sound.【答案】fact【详解】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声&传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有the修饰, 此处特指光比声音传播得快这个事实,名词用单数形式,故填fact。25. (2022-江苏宿迁中考真题)Teamwork is based on(信任).We understand each other and work together for the same goal.【答案】

21、trust【详解】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trus广信任”,是名词, 放在介词on后作宾语,故填trust。26. (2022-江苏宿迁中考真题)Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.I agree with you. He is very (有耐心的).【答案】patient【详解】句意:我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯,因为他从不轻易生气。我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的作表语,故填patient。27

22、. (2022-新疆中考真题)Next time you come to Yili,(记得)to visit Sailimu Lake.【答案】remember【详解】句意:下次来伊犁时,记得参观赛里木湖。remember“记得”,此句为肯定祈使句,应以动 词原形开头。故填remember。28. (2022-贵州铜仁中考真题)I often clean my room by (我自己)on weekends.【答案】myself【详解】句意:周末我经常自己打扫房间。根据中文提示可知,myself表示“我自己”,byonesel广独 自”,故填myself。29. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考

23、真题)In fact, there arc differences(介于之间)twocountries culture.【答案】between【详解】句意:事实上,两国的文化是有差异的。根据“tw。countries飞ulture”可知,是两者之间,用between”介于之间“,故填between30. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)is in lunar(九月).【答案】September【详解】句意:重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”,名词。故填September。31. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)Lets

24、(讨论)whether teenagers should play live action role playing(图J本杀).【答案】discuss【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下青少年是否应该玩剧本杀。discuss“讨论”,动词,le六后加动词原 形,故填discuss。32. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are(值得)reading.【答案】worth【详解】句意:中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth”值得的”,是形容词,be worth doing”值得做某 事”。故填wo

25、rth。33. (2022-广西河池中考真题)Linda, could you(传递)me the dictionary,please?【答案】pass【详解】句意:琳达,你能把字典递给我吗? pass“传递”,动词;情态动词could”后用动词原形。 故填pass,34. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)Guochao(国潮)is(广泛地)known among young people these days.【答案】widely【详解】句意:国潮现在在年轻人中很出名。widely“广泛地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填widely。35. (2022-广西河池中考真题)Uncle Zhang

26、often has some (米饭)and meat For lunch.【答案】rice【详解】句意:张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填rice。36. (2022-广西河池中考真题)His sister felt (瞌睡的)because she stayed up reading novels last night.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意:他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示,空白处应填入表示 “瞌睡的英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。37. (2022-江苏镇江中考真题)Sorry, ha

27、mburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind(取消)your order?【答案】cancclling#canccling【详解】句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗? cancel“取消”,是动词,固定短语 mind doing sth介意做某事”,故填 cancelling/cancelingo38. (2022-广西中考真题)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.【答案】return【详解】句意:读完后请按时把

28、书还给图书馆。return“归还”,是动词,这里是祈使句,用动词原 return,故填 relunu39. (2022-广西中考真题)Alice has made many Chinese friends (自从)she came to our school.【答案】since【详解】句意:Alice自从到了我们学校,已经交了很多中国朋友。根据hasmade”可知句子是现在 完成时,“自从”应用从属连词since,引导时间状语从句。故填since。40. (2022-广西中考真题)We are(骄傲的)that Beijing is known as the worlds first “Dou

29、ble Olympic City”.【答案】proud【详解】句意:我们为北京被称为世界上第一个“双奥城市”而感到自豪。空处位于be动词“arc”之 后,用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。41. (2022-广西柳州中考真题)Confuciuss ideas still (影响)us greatly.【答案】influence【详解】句意:儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词influence”影 响”,作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语,则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。 42. ( 2022-广西柳州中考真题)The

30、school(日历)tells us the date of the school-leavers, party.【答案】calendar【详解】句意:校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知,此处指calendar“日历”,这里 tells是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。43. (2022-广西柳州中考真题)As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never(挨饿) any more.【答案】go hungry【详解】句意:随着中国的强大,中国人民将不再挨饿。根据汉语提示可知,此处指g。hun

31、gry”挨 饿“,will+动词原形,故填go hungry。44. (2022-山东济宁中考真题)Go to bed if you feel(困倦的).【答案】sleepy【详解】句意:如果你觉得闲就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”,在句中作表语,故填sleepy。45. (2022-山东济宁中考真题)China(成功地)held the 24th winter Olympic Games.【答案】successfully【详解】句意:中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”,在句中修饰动词,故 填 successfully。46. (2022-广西中考真题)Do

32、nt nin after each other between lessons. Its not (安全的).【答案】safe【详解】句意:课间不要互相追逐。这不安全。根据中文提示可知,safe表示“安全的”,形容词 作表语,故填safe。47. (2022-广西中考真题)I usually do some reading (在之前)I go to bed.【答案】before【详解】句意:我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知,before表示“在之前”,引导时间 状语从句,故填before。48. (2022-海南中考真题)I have poor eyesight. I cant see

33、the blackboard(清晰地).【答案】clearly【详解】句意:我视力不好。我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”,其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故 填 clearly。49. (2022-海南中考真题)The earth is a(行星),which goes around the sun.【答案】planet【详解】句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”,名词;又因空前有“屋,其后跟 名词单数形式。故填planet。50. (2022-江苏无锡中考真题)Its necessary for us to learn how to (处理)with the str

34、ess in our daily life.【答案】deal【详解】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们口常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与 how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理。故填deal。2021 年1. (2021四川乐山市中考真题)It*s possible for people to live to he more than one(世纪). 【答案】century【详解】句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。世纪英文表达是century, one century“一个世纪”,也 就是100年,故填century。2. (2021

35、 四川乐山市中考真题)Chinas Tianwen I(着陆)on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.【答案】landed【详解】句意:中国“天问一号于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land“着陆”,是动词,结合句 中的时间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。3. (2021 四川乐山市中考真题)Thcre is a new(规则)to make sure that you dont waste food. 【答案】rule【详解】句意:有条新规定,确保你不浪费食物。rule“规则”,是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词 应用单数形式,故填rule。4. (202

36、1四川乐山市中考真题)Youd better not leave your exact(地址)online until its an official website.【答案】address【详解】句意:直到它成为一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址:address,名词。 故填 address (,5. (2021 四川乐山市中考真题)We am not(独自)on (he Great Way and the whole world is one family.【答案】alone【详解】句意:我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单,整个世界是一个大家庭。独自:alone,形容词,作 表语。故

37、填alone。6. (2021四川乐ill市中考真题)People can learn something from collecting(邮票)and each Small picture tells us a story.【答案】stamps【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp, 可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。7. (2021 四川乐山市中考真题)Sky eye” has(改变)from Chinas eye” to “the worlds eye”. 【答案】changed【详解】句意:天眼已经从“中国眼”

38、变成了“世界眼根据中文提示,change表示“改变”,has+过 去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填changed。8. (2021江苏南京市中考真题)Ive(B) seen that film, so Td rather see another one.【答案】already【详解】句意:我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句,用于现在完成时结 构中,“己经可用already表示,故填akeady。9. (2021江苏南京市中考真题)If you would like to(讨论)Ihe matter further, please call me.【答案】discuss【详解】

39、句意:如果你想进一步讨论这件事,请打电话给我。discuss讨论,用于would like to do sth 短语中,使用动词不定式作宾语,故填discuss。10. (2021江苏南京市中考真题)Lulus best friend never gives up her(梦想)of being a teacher.【答案】dream【详解】句意:露露最好的朋友从来没有放弃当老师的梦想。根据中文提示,dream表示“梦想”, 此处特指当老师的这个梦想,用单数名词即可,故填dream。11. (2021江苏南京市中考真题)It is not(礼貌的)to make too much noise

40、while eating or drinking.【答案】polite【详解】句意:吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,在句中作表语,故填 poli(eo12. (2021 江苏南京市中考真题)David feels very proud to be a member of (he school volleyball (队).【答案】team【详解】句意:大卫作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。team队,此处特指“学校排球队”,用名词 单数即可,故填team。13. (2021 江苏盐城市中考真题)一Could you tell me the way to the nea

41、rest cinema?Well, Tm going there. Just me.(跟随)【答案】follow【详解】句意:一你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗?一嗯,我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟 随,祈使句用动词原形,故填follow。14. (2021 江苏盐城市中考真题)No country is safe all countries arc safe.(除非)【答案】unless【详解】句意:没有哪个国家是安全的,除非所有国家都安全。空格前后是两个句子,结合中文提 示,此空应填连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unless。14. (2022-浙江宁波中考真题)Th

42、c(当地的)government is paying more attention toenvironmental protection.15. (2022-山东泰安中考真题)Wu Dajing, together with his teammates (赢得)Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.16. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(三十)17. (2022江苏扬州中考真题)The Communist Party of Ch

43、ina is now leading the nation toward building a great socialist country.(现代的)18. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)If we drop litter in a public place, well be by thepolice.(罚款)19. (2022-江苏扬州中考真题)Mum joined our little group and introduced to ournew friends.(她自己)20. (2022新疆中考真题)I think the car is(便宜的)and I can afford i

44、t.21. (2022-新疆中考真题)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the(街道).22. (2022-江苏无锡中考真题)The situation wont be out of(控制).The worst is behind us.23. (2022-江苏无锡中考真题)I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered(现场直 播)as usual.24. (2022江苏宿迁中考真题)The children have learnt about the (事实)that light

45、travels faster than sound.25. (2022-江苏宿迁中考真题)Teamwork is based on (信任).Wc understandeach other and work together for the same goal.26. (2022-江苏宿迁中考真题)一Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.I agree with you. He is veiy (有耐心的).27. (2022-新疆中考真题)Next time you come to Y

46、ili,(记得)to visit Sai I i mu Lake.28. (2022-贵州铜仁中考真题)I often clean my room by (我自己)on weekends.29. (2022-黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)In fact, there are differences(介于之间)two countries, culture.15. (2021 江苏盐城市中考真题)Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the (大脑).【答案】brain【详解】句意:跳绳是一种全身运动,对大

47、脑很有好处。brain大脑,在介词后作宾语,故填brain。16. (2021江苏盐城市中考真题)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular theforeigners.(在当中)【答案】among【详解】句意:这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“Theappabout howto learn Chinese is very popular.the fbreigners.”可知,此处表示“在(三者及以上)之间”,用 among 表示,故填among。17. (2021江苏盐城市中考真题)There are many online libraries where you can read books for, such as the national Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library.(免费的)【答案】free【详解】句意:有很多网上图书馆可以免费阅读书籍,比如中国的国家网上图书馆和上海图书馆。 free免

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