2022年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题(wd无答案).docx

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1、2022年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题（wd无答案）一、完形填空（）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。Our beautiful daughter Lara had been very unhappy for months, and her action had become more and more radical（极端的）.She was 1 all the time and hurtful to the whole family. Her brother couldn t 2 being in the same room with he

2、r. 3 home was no longer a home but a camp under siege（包围）.After careful consideration, we had to send her to a wonderful 4 in northern Idaho. What a beautiful and alive place! The teachers greeting us were like warm clothes on a 5 day. But I never want to see your face again were Lara5 s parting wor

3、ds. They hurt my heart.For five months we didn, t 6 Lara not a card, not a call, nothing. I called the school almost every day.7, a written letter arrived from Lara, thanking me for her new clothes, I* m sure that was theteacher, s order. I was excited to have it. Gradually, our communication got be

4、tter, leading to our first 8.The love and teaching of the 9 were beginning to pay off. Each time we came for a visit we saw more improvement in our 10.1 could see her face softening, the anger and the hardness weregone. Her girlish face was beautiful and soft, 11 and caring. And she discovered she h

5、ad a beautiful voice. With encouragement, she began to 12 every chance she got. The more she sang, the more confident she felt. She 13 began to love herself.Lara, s graduation from the school was a time of pride and love. She wore a dress knitted（编织）for seven months herself. Her grandmother, her fat

6、her, brother and I excitedly watched 14 she made her graduation speech.Lara truly found her 15. She graduated with honors, getting a bachelor s（学士） degree inmusic and singing performance.Comic book The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is the most 46 (excite) book of the ye

7、ar. It tells true stories from nurse. They risk their lives to save 47 (stranger) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).A few months ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网)workers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely fought against COVID-19 and they had to 48 (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted t

8、o show respect (尊敬)to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威)to create a comic book to make 49 (they) dream come true. To their joy, Marvel loved the idea 50 asked the hospital for some experiences from the nurses.51 three stories are based on eight nurses experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how

9、a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. Another story is 52 nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families. The third shows the nurses hard personal lives.Marvel and AHN hope that people 53 (share) the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming co

10、mic book 54 you search M.In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard 55 (keep) you healthy and safe. Be sure to thank all of them.六、多任务混合阅读()阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格，每空 不超过三个词，并补全各小题的句 子。There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing me

11、thods as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you regularly stimulate(刺激)your brain to make your memory more efficient. For example, you can do activities that you do not usually do and change your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. When trying me

12、morize something, you should pay attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of remembering things well.An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mi

13、nd. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素)necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest, too. When you are asleep, you b

14、rain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, causeproblems with information. In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate (聚精 会神)well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at stopping sleepiness and helping concentrate, but some people believe they may cause probl

15、ems with memory.How to improve your memoryUse different memorizing methods*stimulate your brainchange your 1*learn a new skillconnect information with pictures* 2 , be organized and keep a diaryDevelop _3_ lifestyles-have healthy food and enough vitaminsdrink lots of wateravoid drinking tea or coffe

16、ehave _4_ and rest56.57.58.59.60.1 usuallyto improve my memory, (not more than 10 words)七、电子邮件61.假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，给你的美国朋友Chris写一封email,向他介绍你是如何在日常生活中保持健康的。Dietcat vegetables and fruitdon t have too much junk food Sportsdo sports every day Sleepgo to bed early have enough sleep 注意：（1）文中必须包含上表中的所有要点，可适

17、当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；（3）词数：80100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going? I am glad to tell you how to keep healthy every day.Yours,Li HuaA. busyB. sleepyC. separateD. angry2.A. standB. helpC. mindD. consider3.A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Their4.A. campB , schoolC. factoryD. hospital5.A.

18、coldB. cloudyC. hotD. sunny6.A. ask forB. hear fromC. look forD. talk about7.A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. FinallyD. Honestly8.A. cardB. callC. letterD. visit9.A. teachersB. neighborsC. humansD. parents10.A. sonA. warmA. speakA. carefullyA. untilA. symbolB. grandmotherB. paleB. danceB. wiselyB. asB. fami

19、lyC. daughterC. tidyC. readC. suddenlyC. sinceD. friendD. smoothD. singD. slowlyD. afterC. voiceD. music二、阅读单选()What1 s the huge dog in the picture below?It is the Dog Bark Park Inn, a bed-and-breakfast (B&B) In Idaho, U.S.A.The inn is in the shape of a dog. It is lovingly known as Sweet Willy.

20、You can climb the stairs (楼梯)outside Sweet Willy. You can climb the stairs and enter the stomach of the dog. It is actually a bedroom.The inn has two bedrooms. The other bedroom is in the nose of the dog.The inn is also famous for its delicious food. You can help yourself to some of the special food

21、s of a B&B breakfast. There are also many homemade goodies. The owner makes them with secret recipes （食谱）.Sweet Willy has a friend called Toby. It stands beside Sweet Willy. However, you can t sleep inside this smaller dog. It s just for show.The Dog Bark Park Inn is very special and interesting

22、. Guests often have to book months in advance （预先）.So, if you want to stay in this huge dog for a few nights, you had better hurry up and book now! 16. The huge dog in the passage is a special little.A. hotelB. museumC. animalD. bedroomWhich of the following is true?A. Toby is actually a dining room

23、.B. People can stay and eat in Sweet Willy.C. The food in Sweet Willy is quite common.D. People can take a lift to enter Sweet Willy.17. The writer talks about the Dog Bark Park Inn in order to.A. raise some money for its repairingB. show that he is really proud of itC. introduce its food to more gu

24、estsD. make more guests come to visit（）To change their city s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia （NIPC） have designed a new type of manned （载人的）plane. It is from a rather usual furniture一a school chair. The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city

25、 and even help fight fires.With eight propellers （螺旋桨）and a school chair for the pilot s seat, the plane was developed on the outskirts （郊区）of the capital.uWe wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and- inventing for firefighters/ said Lonh Vannsith, 21, the pilot of th

26、e plane. They hoped it could reach the upper floorsof a building to bring a hose （软管）where a fire truck could not reach.It took three years of research and development and cost around $20,000 to build. The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km. When

27、 manned, the plane now only rises to as much as four meter. The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights, as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.“The project faced delay （延期）because of the international transport. Many parts of the plane had to be ordered

28、 from abroad, said Sarin Sereyvatha, who is NPIC s head of research and development technology.Generally, if we make one plane, the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market, the cost will go down, said Sarin.18. The passage tells us the invention of.A. a new school chairB. a manne

29、d planeC. a fire fighting truckD. a fire fighting truckE. a kind of pilot1 s seat19. What Lonh Vannsith says shows the of creating the invention.A. courseB. purpose21. Paragraph 5 talks aboutA. how the invention worksC. what the project is calledC. technologyD. problemB. what difficulty the project

30、met withD. how long the work will be delayed22. From the passage, we know that the invention isA. still on its wayA. still on its wayB. popular in CambodiaC. widely used nowC. widely used nowD. liked by firefighters（）New York City in the United States has an unusual way of cleaning up its polluted H

31、udson River:oysters （牡蛎）.It is part of a plan to create a healthier ecosystem in the river by increasing the oyster population. Oysters may help to restore the waters and bring back more sea life. How do oysters do it?Oysters act as natural water purifiers” . They are filter feeders （滤食动物）.That mean

32、s they take in water through their gills and filter out the food in it, such as algae （藻类）,which they then eat. A single adult oyster can filter up to 189 litres of water in a day. As they feed, oysters also filter other harmful things out of the water.One of these is nitrogen, a chemical found in s

33、eptic tanks （化粪?也）.Sometimes nitrogen gets washed into rivers and oceans when it rains. Too much nitrogen in the water causes much algae to grow. The algae uses up the oxygen in the water, which can harm other sea life. Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.Oysters

34、 also build reefs （珊瑚礁）,which are important to the whole ecosystem. Oysters attach （依附）themselves to hard surfaces underwater like rocks. Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those. As the oysters grow, their shells mix together to form a reef. When the new oysters are placed in the Hudson

35、River, they are attached to metal cages in the water. These become the foundations for new reefs, which will get larger as more oysters build on top of them.Oyster reefs provide homes for plants and animals. Reefs also help to protect the shoreline. Large reefs reduce the effect of waves coming in f

36、rom the ocean, and help to reduce flooding and protect the coast.Over the years, the New Yorkers have done a lot for the river, but it will still take tens of years before the new reefs being created in the Hudson River grow as the reefs that were destroyed long ago, but there are already signs that

37、 the ecosystem is healthier.23. The writer leads in the topic through.A. a storyB. a questionC. an exampleD. a surveyThe underlined word these*1 in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. oystersB. chemicalsC. septic tanksD. harmful thingsWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Hudson River has been clean

38、 enough now.B. The New Yorkers1 effort doesn5 t work as expected.C. There have been too many reefs in the Hudson River.D. There5 s still a long way to go to clean up the Hudson River.24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?()Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane,

39、Louisiana, last December when a broken balloon like litter caught his eye. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child s New Year wish list. He picked it up. He was going to make the child, s wish come true.On January 2, 2021, Alvin posted a photo of the balloo

40、n and the New Year list on his Facebook, looking for the sender. Soon he saw the number of people sharing his post creep into the hundreds, Alvin knew his hope grew into expectations and they were going to find the child named Luna.It had been a hard year for Flores and her girls. As COVID-19 spread

41、, the family felt lonely and scared.On a particularly tough day in December 2020, Flores thought of having the girls send letters about wishes by balloon. The twins were excited. Flores helped them compose their letters, including all the things they wanted, and put the notes into red balloons. They

42、 sailed them above the trees into the sky, releasing their wishes to the universe.One day in early January 2021, Flores received a call from her friend, “Someone found Lunas balloon.nuMy jaw dropped, Flores says. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin s post. People from all over were asking if the

43、y, too, could be part of satisfying the wish list.But she hesitated (犹豫)before reaching out to Alvin. She hadn t really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone offer to buy gifts for her daughters. She gave him a call.Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Fac

44、ebook community, sending them off with a note signed Alvin the Elf . Then he found a perfect puppy.One morning, just as chilly and windy as the day the twins waved goodbye to their balloons, in April 2021, Alvin and his wife drove to Oklahoma City. He let the puppy run to the twins, who shouted with

45、joy when they learned it was theirs.Later, both families sat down together to share homemade tacos. They all agreedit felt as if they had known each other forever. They kept in touch almost daily.Now, after having received so much generosity, Flores and her girls intend to pay it forward.After all,

46、Alvin went more than the extra mile. He could have just thrown that balloon in the trash, but he wanted to find Luna,“ Flores says.25. When Alvin was in the woods, he accidentally found.A.a little litterB.his child1 s wish listC.a broken balloonD.the sender of a balloon26. Which of the following can

47、 be put ” in Para. 7?A.Flores was touched.B.Alvin didn5 t like the balloon.C.Flores felt very sorry.D.The twins kept it to themselves.27. The change of Flores family, s feelings can be described as.A. sorryworriedTangryfexcitedpeaceful-surprisedpleasedTsadB. lonelyscared-bored一unbelievablelonelyhopefulunbelievableexcited28. The best title of the passage might be.A. As You WishB. My New Year5 s ResolutionC. Alvin and FloresD. From Grand Cane to Oklahoma三、多句选词填空()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。exactheatlook up publicworryYou should not go out in the of the day.29. People we