2023届天津市大良高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole fores

2、t park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that1. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepIt is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. Therefore一Simon will listen to mus

3、ic every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identificationC. reaction D. recreation2. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. m

4、ust have found3. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC offered D. compromised4. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone

5、 the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved5. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leavi

6、ng; lying open6. According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while27. （15 分） Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective waysL （improve） our English writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing, it is2. （short） and takes less ti

7、me. It can help us to develop the habit of thinkingin English. 3 we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express4. （us） our-selves in English. In keeping a diaryin English, we certainly run up against many 5. （difficult）. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble6（find） prope

8、r words and phrases to give expressing to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of sayingthings in Chinese. And it is7 （extreme） hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 8.（concern）, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionaryw

9、ithin easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher 9. help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great useto keep a diary in English for 10, development of our writing skills.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在

10、缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。My parents run the restaurant in our city I help out there after school every time when I am free Yesterday afternoon I went there help out as usual While I was there, two foreigners from

11、Australia came to have a meal、 Learned that they didnt speak Chinese at alL I went up and greeted them with English、 I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal、 After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food but praised me for my English It was the first time

12、 that I have communicated with foreigners My parents felt proud of mine、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李明，是正在美国一所高中学习的交换生。近日你在学校网站上看到学校篮球体育俱乐部要招 收一名成员的消息。要求如下：1 .爱好并擅长篮球；2.英语流利；3.有一定的比赛经历。请根据以上要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. Brown写封信，表达你想加入该俱乐部的愿望。注意：1.词数：100词左右.行文连贯，不可逐字翻译。Dear Mr. Brown,I am learning English painting in ou

13、r school as an exchange student from China. Recently I read from a notice on our school website thatYoursLi Ming参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、D4、A5、D6、A7、A8、D9、D10、A11、C12、C13、B14、A15、D16、B17、B18、D19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C673、 B 1、C22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1

14、、 B2、A3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、B3、B4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to improve2. shorter3.Ifourselves4. difficultiesFinding/in finding5. ext

15、remelyam concerned6. forthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）fy parents run the restaurant m our city. I help out there after school every time whea I am free. Yesterdaya去掉whenafternoon I went there A help out as usual. While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal.Learned that they di

16、dn t speak Chinese at all, 1 went up and greeted them with English. 1 recommended someLeammgintypical dish to them and they had a mcely meal After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with the food butdishesniceandpraised me for my English. It was the first time that I havu communicated with

17、foreigners. My parents felt proud of hadmine.me28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Brown,I am learning English painting in our school as an exchange student from China. Recently I read from a notice on our school website that the sports club is looking for a basketball player. I believe that I am just the

18、right person you arelooking for. First of all, I love basketball and I am very good at playing basketball. Secondly, I have no problem talking with others in English. More importantly, I took part in many basketball games in my school in China. I am sure that I can make our basketball club stronger

19、and more powerful if I became a member of it.I am eagerly looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Mingof black women has risen by 56 percent.B. whatA. thatC. one D. which7. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no o

20、ne C. none D. allKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should8. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to9. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A

21、. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with10. By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate11. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researc

22、hers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A whose B. which C. when D. where一Do you think Tm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched12. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were

23、 hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved13. I feel cold.I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a bi

24、g prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）If youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest, you might be onto something. A new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans9 and are less likely to acc

25、ept treats from those people.For the study, which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavior al Reviews 9 researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on set. In a series of three tries one of the actors would help

26、the owner open the container, respond neutrally（中立地），or refuse to help open the container. The other actor responded passively in all three tries. At each end of the try, both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same time. In the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or

27、neutrally, the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actors. In the third try where he had responded rudely, the dog was more likely to choose the passive actor.James Anderson, a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University, told the New Scientist that the dogs

28、most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do. If somebody is behaving badly, they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to itjhe says. Babies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one.So while you cant ask your

29、 dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situationyou can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or not. Of course, well suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1、What does the new s

30、tudy mainly show?A. Dogs can read humans,thoughts.B. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleDogs can sense unfriendliness of humans.C. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people.2、In the third try, why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?A. The dog wanted to please him.B. His tre

31、ats appeared more attractive.C. His action stayed the same during three tries.D. The dog considered the other actor rude.3、What does the underlined wordthey”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans. B. Dogs.C Babies. D. Psychologies.London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great da

32、y out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rai

33、nforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a

34、 safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures. There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Infor

35、mationDisabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.* Parking space subject to（取决于）availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.* Last admission is one hour before c

36、losing time.* Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo.A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C. offers unlimited access to p

37、remier attractions with a little more charge.D. caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1 It can be learned from the passage that.A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B. drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C. late co

38、mers may miss some of the animal exhibits.D. wheelchair users can have access to any building.23. (8 分) Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rish

39、i Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a c

40、omputer. He says this data helps the machine learn. ” You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions/9David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. Computers will n

41、ot treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of c

42、ancer/9Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recog

43、nize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identiHcation of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We couldnt have done this, we di

44、dnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed?9 Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.

45、The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1 In Rishi Rawafs research,.A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionmany cancers are being

46、studied at the momentB. machine learning has replaced doctors9 workthe focus is on the cure for cancer2、 David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to.A. provide some advice for doctorsintroduce the development of cancerB. appeal to scientists to research into cancerexplain the function of AI in trea

47、ting cancer3、What can we infer from the text ?A. AI can make decisions for doctors.B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.C AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards

48、AI used in treating cancer?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.24. （8 分） The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels（嵌板）were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity （产能）in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could al