江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位 置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3 .本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Playing music. B. Sewing. C. Washing a car.2. What will the woman show the man?A. Her strength. B. Her injury. C. Her method.3. Why wont the woman order from the company again?A. She thi

3、nks their delivery isnt reliable.B. She didnt get her first order.C She dislikes their products.4. What does the woman mean?A. Jill missed her class last week.B. Jill wore the overcoat last week.C. She is in the same class as the man.5. Where will the man get his notebook?A. In the library. B. In th

4、e classroom. C. In the teachers office.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中29. A. looking intoB. applying forC. looking forD. applying to30. A. followB. switchC. decideD. ensure31. A. approveB. serveC. investigateD. cover32. A. devotingB. sacrificingC. experiencingD. al

5、lowing33. A. debtB. trapsC. taxD. hurdles34. A. availableB. resistantC. identifiedD. withdrawn35. A. put offB. rely onC.end upD. absent from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks 36 on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in (he city of Al Khor

6、, 50 kilometres outside of Qatars capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. Its the first time that a host team 37 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 3

7、8 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 39 more concrete way, with most of the tournaments stadiums, its 40 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 41 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-s

8、eat Lusail Stadium, 42 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving 43 (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Dohas first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. 44 (locate) a

9、t Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and two 45 (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed (o judge

10、al the 2022 FIFA World Cup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建文明城市，学校激请当地交警来校做“交通安全知识”讲座，请 你给学校英文版校报写一篇报道内容包括：1 .参加人员；.讲座过程；2 .活动意义。注意：I.词数1(X)字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like hours. At

11、last, after three long years, the “PCHS” letters on my uniform would soon be edged with gold cording （金线）,identifying me as the important Captain of Polk County High School cheerleaders （啦啦队员）,which was quite an accomplishment before I ended my school days in a blaze of glory.“Girls, she began, uit

12、is my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of Polk County High School cheerleading tcam., A resounding cheer was heard throughout the gym. How could this be? I hadnt missed a practice or a game in three years. Terry couldnt claim this flawless record.Everyone gathered around

13、 Terry with congratulations, but I was glued lo my seat that only moments before was the springboard to my throne （宝座）.She had stolen my thunder and swept my dream right out from under me. Finally, I walked over to Terry on shaky legs and managed a “Good luck, Terry,“ in a whisper that barely masked

14、 my urge to cry. Terry hugged me close and said, “I wasnt expecting this, Annie. What a shock. I didnt reply her with mean words but deep inside I wanted to do just that.All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind that they couldnt see the one most deserving o

15、f being named captain. I slammed the from door, stomped up the steps and threw myself onto my bed in a dramatic display of sobs and sighs that eventually gave way （o sleep.The next morning I marched over to my closet and took out my uniform. Once il was in my hands and I held it close to me, I knew

16、I couldnt quit. Heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates.How hard it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The moment I arrived. Coach Maguire asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic practice. Terry was assigned

17、three as well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them togetherAt the end of the yean the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders.听力答案：1-5 BCABC 16-10ACBAB 11-15ACACB I6-20CBAAC选出最佳选

18、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the speakers go next?A. To an ice cream shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To an office.7. How will the woman get to the game?A. By driving a car. B. By taking a train. C. By sitting on a bicycle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. W

19、hat does George suggest Stephanie do with (he report?A. Improve i(. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a hospital.听第8段材料，回答第：10至12题。10. What is the man?A. A news writer. B. A business owner. C. A delivery ma

20、n.11. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call the guests.B. Reserve the restaurant.C. Pick up the decorations.12. How docs the man feel now?A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is (he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewe

21、r and interviewee.14. How many children docs the woman have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. Why does the woman mainly consider taking a job outside of her country?A. To look for something new.B. To make more money.C. To have a better working environment.16. How does the man react to the womans situatio

22、n?A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why were pangolins(穿山甲)hunted in the past?A. For clothes. B. For cures. C. For food.18. When was pangolin hunting forbidden in China?A. In 2007. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.19. Where can pangolins be spotted?A. In Indonesia. B. In easter

23、n Japan. C. In southern KoreaWhat is China doing to protect the pangolin according to the talk?A. Making tougher punishments.B. Improving their habitat.C. Raising them at a base.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGet stuck into chemistry with these fascinati

24、ng guides.An Elementary Guide to the Periodic Tableby Gill Arbuthnott(Bloomsbury Childrens Books)There are lots of funny stories, fascinating facts and interesting explanations packed into this book, which aims to provide a good introduction io the periodic table. As well as plenty of information, (

25、here are lots of eye-catching diagrams and illustrations.Exploring the Elementsby Isabel Thomas. Illustrated by Sara Gi 11 ingham(Phaidon Press)This beautifully designed book provides an introductory guide to the chemical elements where they are found, their properties and the remark able ways weve

26、learned to use them. Smart and stylish, the book even comes with an illustrated periodic table.The Elements in the Room by Mike Barfield. Illustrated by Lauren Humphrey(Laurence King)As the candidate for lots of awards, this entertaining book invites you to join detective Sherlock Ohms as he tries t

27、o solve the mystery of how absolutely everything came to exist. This is a fun way to learn about the basics of chemical elements, from aluminum to zinc.The Periodic Table Book by Darling Kindersley, LtdIf you are just starting your chemistry learning, look no further than this comprehensive visual e

28、ncyclopedia, which is packed with stunning photographs. It covers all the basics of chemistry, with information about the different elements, and youll also learn about some of the famous scientists who discovered them.1. Which book can explain the application of the elements?A. An Elementary Guide

29、to the Periodic TableB. Exploring the ElementsC. The Elements in the RoomD. The Periodic Table Book2. How is Mike Barfields book different from the other books?A. It contains an illustrated periodictable.B.It includes interesting stories andfacts.C. It introduces some of the famouschemists.D.It has

30、the potential for winning prizes.3. Who are (he four books especially intended for?A. Chemistry researchers.B.Chemistry majors.C. Chemistry beginners.D.Chemistry teachers.BMy hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I

31、tried to defeat my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.Then in my mid-th

32、irties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.It wasnt until recently, when scien

33、ce and scientific institutions were being attacked fbr unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided 1 must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand ho

34、w science is related to their daily lives.So I was on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear,I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting th

35、rough a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nemesis“ i

36、n Paragraph 1?A. Advantage.B. Annoyance.C. Preference.D. Confusion.5. How did the author behave towards public speaking after leaving Toastmasters?A. He began to feellessworried.B. He became a polished speaker.C. He remained a shyspeaker.D. Things became worse for him.6. What made the author want to

37、 speak out on Earth Day?A. He couldnt bear people attacking science.B. It was a simple test organized by Toastmasters.C. It was a good opportunity for him to learn science.D. He had no choice but to rise up to defend his own job.7. What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?A. Frustr

38、ation can be stepping stones to success.B. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.C. Any difficulty can be overcome with great efforts.D. Passion can motive us to achieve the unachievable.CScientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an etTort to better underst

39、and the areas environmental health. The scientists are measuring the growth and development of the penguin population on the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula. We are counting penguin nests to understand how many penguins are in a colony, producing young every year, and whether that number is

40、going up or down with the environmental conditions, said Alex Borowicz. He is an ecology researcher at New Yorks Stony Brook University.The work is not easy for climate researchers in (he icy faraway reaches of Antarctica. But penguins are easier tofollow than some other kinds of animals because the

41、y nest on land. Their black bodies and waste droppings can also be identified against the areas white background.Michael Wethington, another researcher from Stony Brook, told Reuters the penguin population can represent overall climate conditions and (he health of (he areas whole ecosystem. The rese

42、archers say counts of individual penguins can be combined with data from satellite images to get a more complete picture of how the animals arc progressing.Gentoo penguinswith bright orange beaks and while markings on their headsprefer open water without broken pieces of ice floating around. So when

43、 temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half of the 20th century, Gentoo populations moved south. Gentoo penguins dont like sea ice. They mostly forage (觅食)over the continental shelf and dont go far out to sea. As sea ice has decreased along the western side of the pe

44、ninsula, Gcntoos seem to have gotten used to the changed conditions. But those same conditions have been worse for the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend on sea ice for feeding and reproduction.“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically know that sea ice is nearby,“ Stony Br

45、ooks Wethington said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing or disappearing, (hey also see Adelie penguin populations plunge. Even though Adelie penguins are increasing in number overall, some populations have fallen by more than 65 percent, researchers say.8. Why do scientists s

46、tudying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?A. To offer them better protection.B. To find out about the penguin population.C. To have a clearer idea of their living habits.D. To leam more about (he conditions of Antarctica.9. What makes penguins easier to follow than other kinds of animals?A

47、. Their various kinds of species.B. Their unique eating habits.C. Their nesting habit and body color.D. Their unusual hunting ways.10. What can he inferred about Gentoo penguins from paragraph 4?A. They are quite adaptive.B. They are in great danger.C. They tend to hunt far out to sea.D. They have a

48、 preference lor sea ice.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Adelie penguin has been affected by climate change.B. Adelie penguin has got used to the changing environment.C. Adelie penguin population has fallen by more than 65 percent.D. Adelie pepenguin population represents the areas whole ecosystem.DVirtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. Tech companies everywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door. However, Virtual reality has a set of