2023届江西省抚州市九校高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldn,t you be doingB. Shouldnt you be doingWill you be doing1. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. I can manage without you.

3、A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Fm afraid not2. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served3. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A.

4、one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneSally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadn9t seenC. didnt seeD. don9t see4. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made D. to maki

5、ng5. here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.3、A. shoes B. books C. socks D. tools4 A. up B. outside C. over D. back4 、 A. guiding B. hearing C. studying D. predi

6、cting、 A. vehicle B. person C. animal D. season7 A. surprising B. criticising C. questioning D. challenging8、A. prepared B. invited C. qualified D. allowed9、A. calling for B. looking for C. waiting for D. fighting forA. worn B. collected C. destroyed D. memorised10、 A. owned B. borrowed C. tried D.

7、bought12、A. yet B. even C. also D. still13、 A. guiltily B. approvingly C. merrily D. unwillinglyA. performance B. trick C. magic D. idea15、A. tied B. lost C. injured D. stolen16n A. safely B. extremely C. hardly D. perfectly17、A. doubted B. wondered C. insisted D. discovered18、A. inspected B. split

8、C. treated D. fastened19、 A. lying B. joking C. right D. crazy20、A. boots B. tracks C. jumps D. hoofs第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1 ( come) to China many times when young, it sho

9、uld be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This2.(create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.This painting is important?, several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4. (painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had onl

10、y a few people. 5( two), this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6.(feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in a

11、nd out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 7. great deal in understanding 8, the Chinese lived.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the9. ( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies-the Qing version 10. ( hold) in the M National Palace Museu

12、m” in Taipei.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in

13、China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation ba

14、sed with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example9 businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，最近你的澳大利亚朋友Steven打算来中国旅游并来济宁停留两天。他写信询问你能否当 他的导游，并想了解你的家乡。

15、请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .你为他所做的两天日程安排；.推荐食宿旅店；2 .推荐一个旅游景点。注意：词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Steven,How is everything going?Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、A9、C10、B11、D12、D13、D14、A15 B16、A17、C18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、A3

16、、D4、B22、 685、 A1、C2、A3、D4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、D24、Guide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate （指弓I 方向） the course. Ev

17、en when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance（干扰）.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely i

18、mportant that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination （倾向）to praise them, but the best thing

19、you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up prai

20、se just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness （牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused- when it comes off, ifs play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots

21、of attention and stimulation.Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if theyre having trouble with the wo

22、rk.4 What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B. Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C. Help the doctor to save the injured people.D. Help the owner to watch their house.5、What does the writer want to tell the readers through

23、the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs life style and job situation.D. Guide dogs9 trained way by their handlers.6、What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the

24、 passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingto make the dog think very carefully about what he is doingB. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellto stop the dog from doing something7、What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Feed

25、 it.C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. camecreation2. forpaintings3. Seco

26、ndfeaturing4. ahow5. originalis held第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past fewsomethinHdecades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we haveamaziiizbeh decided to make efforts to make them much better

27、l am sure a network will satisfyittheyour needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of conveaimtlychoosetransportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example,onbusinessmen are more likely A travel by plane or high-speed train to

28、save time while officetoworker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.28、 WOfkers第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Steven,Hearing that you are going to be with us for two days, I feel more than delighted and Im writing to tell you my arrangements for your stay in our city.I swear you will find it worthw

29、hile to visit our city. On the first day, Fd like to guide you to our city museum to help you get a better understanding of our city. Additionally, cycling along the North Lake, which lies in the south of our city, is a good choice for you to have a feast for our eyes.By the way, it is very convenie

30、nt for me to pick you up at the airport, and I strongly recommend Friendship Hotel, a five-star hotel with well-equipped rooms and excellent services.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. lived8. has livedC. had lived D. has been living9. I have worried before 1 came to the new scho

31、ol, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt10. Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D, the; /Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a wa

32、lk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking11. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept12. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they be

33、lieved in, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC put up with D. stand up for13. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willThe little boy stared at the strange man questi

34、oningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known14. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete15. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone aw

35、ay, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /16. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end up

36、B. take upC. lead to D. stick to17. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificia

37、l intelligence （Al） and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel*. Customers can check into the hote

38、l by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital ass

39、istant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. HThe Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work/* said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel

40、. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies* attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In Ju

41、ly, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern

42、city of Zhuhai last year.We want to install a smart brain* for hotels, n said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.01 How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A By scanning their faces.B. By cl

43、icking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?A All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artiflcial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by

44、 artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in

45、 the development.D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants open AI future hotel”.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disapp

46、ear soon.E. . (8 分)Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & C

47、hildren up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.0

48、0Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare“ routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18： 00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.