2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案.docx

《2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022山东成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找 出这个词。1 .请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。单选题*messageA. fountainorangeB. classmate正确答案）.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）o 单选题*A. knockknowledgeB. kilometer:确答案）knee2 .请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）o 单选题*A.retireB. sciencegiantC. behind :确答案）4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）o

2、 单选题*A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonely的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装；either作副词时也可表示“也 力用于否定句，一般位于句末。13. is known to the world, Mark Twain was agreat American writer.()单选题*A.As(正确答案)B. OnceC.ThatD.It答案解析：众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定 性定语从句。在从句中作主语。14. John complained to the bookseller thatthere were several pages i

3、n thedictionary.()单选题*A.lackinglosingC.missing正确答案)D. Dropping答案解析：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。missin9意为“缺失的” ，符合题意。lacking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。15. Not until the game had begun _ at thesports ground.()单选题*A.should he have arrived8. would he have arrivedC.did he arrived卜：确答案)D. had he arrived答案解析：直到比赛开

4、始他才到达运动场。notuntil引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时，故主句中 的时态应为一般过去时，故选Cq16. Moviegoers know that many special effectsare created by computers, theyoften don* tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.()单选题*A.ThatB.WhomC.What(正确答案)D. How答案解析：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不 知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作

5、。分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句 在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。17. The president is to give a formal atthe opening ceremony.()单选题*speech ；正确答案)A. debateC.discussionD. Argument答案解析：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give aspeech为固定搭配，意为“发表讲话，做演讲。debate辩论，争论；discussion讨论；argument论点，争论。18. When I am confronted with such questions,my m

6、ind goes , and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.()单选题*A.faint8. blank上确答案)C.darkD. blind答案解析：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。neS mind goesblank是固定表达,意为“头脑一片空白Q faint模糊的；dark黑暗的:blind盲目的19. If they are willing to lend us the moneywe need,all our problems will be()单选题*A.solved(正确答案)B. causedC.c

7、overedD. met答案解析：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将 迎刃而解。solveproblems为固定表达,意为“解决问题。caused引起；covered覆盖；met遇到。20. This article _ more attention to theproblem of cultural conflicts.()单选题*A.cares forB. allows forapplies forC. calls for正确答案)答案解析：这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。callsfor意为“呼吁，提倡“，符合题意。cares为r关心,照顾;allows

8、for考虑到；applies for申请，请求。D.lorry确答案)请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()o 单选题*A. askhalfB. auntTowards正确答案)二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出 最佳的一项。填空题It is nice to go for a walk a summer evening.()单选题*A. on(正确答案)duringB. inat答案解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词。n。5. Many a school in the United States to train men in theo

9、logy.()单选题*was set up :确答案)A. were set uphas set upB. have set up答案解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。8. The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again.()单选题*unlessC.lest(正确答案)D. so that答案解析：lest(should)的意思是“以免，免得工We can*t go there together. you _ I can go.()单选题*A. Both, andEither

10、, or(正确答案)B. Neither, norBetween, and答案解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是.,C项“既不.也不巴D项“在之 问前文已经说了“我们不能一起去“，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。lO.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ across the river.()单选题*be built卜确答案)A. was builtshould buildB. would be built答案解析：that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。11. The bread and butter

11、 ()served for breakfast.()单选题*areA. is(正确答案)haveB. had been答案解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概 念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。12. I expect all my letters _ promptly.()单选题*to typeA. typedto be typed(正确答案)B. being typed答案解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动 作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

12、13. Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?()单选题*isnt sheA. use not shewasnt sheB. didnt she确答案)答案解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式.14 .Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.()单选题*I knewA. I had knowndid I know正确答案)B. I did know答案解析：not until放在句首时句子倒装。15 .He was in poor health.He could

13、 not make his voice .()单选题*hearA. to hearheard正确答案)B. to be heard答案解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。16. The medicine had no on him.()单选题*affectionA. effect正确答案)affectB. effective答案解析：effect意为“影响”。17. Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.()单选题*you canA. may youyou mustB. must yo

14、u E确答案)答案解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。18. Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?()单选题*hadntA. wouldwouldnt正确答案)B. shouldnt答案解析：句中是would的缩写。19. Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.()单选题*so does JerryA. Jerry is tooneither does Jerry 正确答案)B. Jerry doesnft too答案解析：sel

15、dom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。20. Pick me up at eight oclock, I my bath by then.()单选题*will have had 正确答案)A. will be havingcan have hadB. may have答案解析：bythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完 成。应用将来完成时态。一、语音知识.()单选题*A. penalty :确答案)momentB. quarrelabsent1 .()单选题*sympathyA. materialcourage 二确答案)D. analysis3.

16、()单选题*A. starvationB.suggestion(正确答案)C.satisfactionsituation4 .()单选题*donkeyA. turkeyC.moneyD. obey(正确答案).()单选题*A.reviseconsist(正确答案)B. advertisevisit二、Vocabulary and Structure.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for_ after supper.()单选题*A.walkB. the walkC.wallksD. a walk（正确答案）答案解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子

17、去散步。go for a walk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。7. Hepointed at the new car and asked,n is it? Have you ever seen itbefore?（）单选题*A.WhyWhereC.WhoD. Whose（正确答案）答案解析：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whos e用来询问物品的所有者。意为“谁的（东西）。why为什么；where哪里；who谁。8. My father asked _ to help with his work.（）单选题*land To

18、m8. Tom and me（正确答案）C.me and TomD. Tom and I答案解析：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称， 第三人称，第一人称；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 “。此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。9. Nowadays little knowledge _ to be adangerous thing.（）单选题*A.seemB. seemedC.does seem i卜:确答案）D. do seem答案解析：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判 断，该句的时态为一般

19、现在时，故排除B项。littleknowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项 和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。10. If their marketing team succeeds, they _their profits by 20 percent.()单选题*A.will increase A 确答案)B. would be increasingC.will have increasedD. would have been increasing答案解析：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20%。if引导的 条件状语从句可以分为两

20、类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性 很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意， 本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时， 故主句应使用将来时，故选A。11. Youd better take these documents withyou _ you need them for the meeting.() 单选题*A.unlessB. in case :确答案)C.untilD. so that答案解析：你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到。inease可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，s。that也可引导目的状语从句。意为“以便，为了，所以in case符合题意。utiless除非；until直到。12.1 haven* t been to a pop festival beforeand Mike hasn* t ()单选题*A.tooB. as wellC.neitherD. Either(正确答案)答案解析：我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过。too和also表示“也”时用 于肯定句和疑问句；neither用作副词时意为“两者都不。放在句首，表示前面否定