考研英语长难句解析突破mas.docx

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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.词汇突破spymaster spaimaesta rn.间谍组织的首脑，间谍大师strategic strs ti:d3ikadj. （strategic）战略上的,战略的;关键的；（人、物质资 源）战争必需的；（武器）战略性的；合适的；巧妙的fascinate

2、faesineitV.使着迷，使神魂颠倒；（尤指蛇）以眼神震慑（人或动物）， 使无法动弹结构分析句子的主干是 The American spymaster was fascinated withinformationo在主语后是who引导的定语从句， 对主语修饰限制。这个定语从句由and连接的两 个并列句构成，即 built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II 和 later laid the roots for the CIAO be fascinated with 指 对痴迷，lay the roots for指为奠 定

3、基础。However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discu

4、ssion clubs.词汇突破newsletter nu:zletorn.时事通讯，新闻小册子sponsor spa:nsor n.赞助者；主办者呆证人Vt.赞助；发起结构分析本句的主干是the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activitieSo 句首的 However 表转折。in which there are more winners than losers 是定语从 句，修饰其前的activitieso for ex

5、ample是插入 语,表举例，其后的三个动名词结构作activities 的同位语，对其解释说明。另外,with many student-written book reviews 是介词结构作 newsletters 的定语。Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism whichf in its strongest formf states that language imprisons the mindf and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.词汇突破linguistic lirjgwistikadj.语言的；语言学的determinism ditsimnizamn.力决定论imprison impriznvt.监禁；关押；使下狱结构分析这是一个主从复合句。Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism 为全句的主句，which引导的定语从句修饰 determinism。定语从句中的动词states后有两 个that引导的并列的宾语从句。