高考大纲英语写作规定话题素材（19）世界与环境.docx

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1、高考大纲英语写作规定话题（19）：世界与环境 一、话题词汇earth 地球world世界continent 洲，大陆border边境，国界circumstance 环境，情况fuel燃料peace 和平product 产品trade贸易attend照顾，出席benefit 有益于，有助于combine使联合，结合promote增进，促进represent 代表，象征spread传播；扩散store储藏suffer受苦，遭受immigrate 移民divide分割，分配broad宽阔的，广泛的entire整个的，全部的federal联邦（制）的foreign 外国的international 国

2、际的nuclear原子能的，核能的peaceful 和平的permanent 永久的extreme 极端的widespread 分布广的，普遍的population 人口二、话题词组/短语（-）come into fashion 开始流行come into power 掌权，上台in danger 处于危险中tell the truth 说实话get through完成；（用 ）接通as a whole作为整体来说cut down砍倒，削减in the long runtern 从长远看greenhouse effect 温室效应advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

3、提倡低碳生活improve our living conditions改善我们的居住条件at the pricecost of以为代价cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识至II环保的重要,性（二）cut down trees砍伐树木pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气abnormal climate 气候异常lead /wate

4、r /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体extinction of animals 动物灭绝be harmful to/do harm to. 对有害flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across.干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫sort rubbish垃圾分类protect the ecology 保护生态save energy/water 节约能

5、源/水develop renewable resources 可再生资源sustainable development 可持续开展eco-friendly products生态友好的产品deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾recycle textbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用ban smoking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟improve our living conditions 改善居住条件keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做b

6、an the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋don? t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。pour waste water into rivers without being treated 往河里排放未经处理的废水（三）. 改善生活 improve people s life1 . 改善居住条卜 improve our living conditions. 促进经济开展 promote the economic development2 .以消耗资源为代价 at th

7、e price/cost of resource exhausting.往河里排放未经处理的废水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated3 .NF放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution4 .污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air.使得全球温度上升 cause the global temperature to go up5 .全球变暖 gl

8、obal warming.温室效应 greenhouse effect12,异常的气候 abnormal climate.倡导绿色生活 advocate green life13 .提高生活质量 improve the quality of life.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle14 .对生态友好的产品eco-friendly products.环保产品 environment-friendly products15 .生产或使用绿色产品go green.开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources16 .采取行动 ta

9、ke action.改善环境 improve the environment17 .雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell18 .与污染作斗争 fight against pollution.意识至心不保的重要t生 be aware of the importance of protecting Environment三、话题佳句/句式.lt is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保 护环境了。1 .Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重 要。2 .The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我彳门保护自 然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。四、连句成篇现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖建议：L意识到环保的重要性，采取行动与污染作斗争2改善环境，提高生活质量3 .倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源