鲁教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编.docx

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1、鲁教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编【聚焦中考】：Unitl必考知识点汇编1、Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗？（教材第1页）中考链接关于could you please用法知识点考查（2014 巴中中考）Could you please not run in the hallways?A. Sure. Til do it right away B. No, not at all C. Sorry. I wont do it again【答案】C.【解析】考查日常交际用语。问句意为“请你不要在走廊里跑好 吗？”

2、。由问句的内容可看出这是表示请求，因此答案选C。2、Could I at least finish watching this show?至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？（教材第2页）中考链接关于finish知识点考查（2013 雅安中考）一 Can you finish these books before 10 oclock?一 Yes, I canA. to read B. readC. reads D. reading【答案】D.【解析】考查动词finish的用法。finish后接名词或动名词作宾语， 所以选择D。3、And she wont be happy if she sees th

3、is mess.而且如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。（教材第2页）中考链接关于if用法知识点考查9. Why dont you tell him to do something quiet when youre studying?你为什么不告诉他在你学习的时候安静些？（教材第16页）中考链接关于不定代词知识点考查（2014 贵阳中考）一Have you read todays newspaper?一Yes. Ifs really boring. There is in it.A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new【答案】：B【解析】：考查

4、形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时 应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知，报纸上没有什么新东西，故 用nothing。句意为“你读今天的报纸了吗？ ”“是的。真无聊。没什 么新东西。”应选B。【聚焦中考】：Unit3必考知识点汇编1.1 was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.天开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。（教材第18页）中考链接关于heavily知识点考查（2014 盐城中考）It was mining when my sister and I got to themuseum.A, badly B.

5、softlyC. hardly D. heavily【答案】：D【解析】：句意为“当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得很大”。 badly坏地，softly柔软地，hardly几乎没有，heavily沉重地，猛烈地。 rain heavily为固定搭配，因此答案为D。2.1 called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点钟给你打 ，你没有接。（教材第18页）中考链接关于pick up知识点考查（2014 绍兴中考）一 Do you your son after school?一 No. He comes back home on the school bus

6、.1. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for【答案】：A【解析】：考查动词词组辨析。pickup ”捡起,接送”,look after “照 顾”，drop in “顺便走访，send for “派人去叫”,根据题意，应该 理解为“接送”儿子，应选A。3. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正往窗户上加固一些木板，与此同时，本的

7、妈妈正在查看家 里的手电筒和无线电，以确保它们现在工作正常。（教材第19页）中考链接关于while知识点考查（2013 荷泽中考）the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. When B. IfC. While D. Once【答案】：C.【解析】：考查连词辨析。句意为“当孩子们开心地玩的时候，家长 们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课”。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当 的时候”，句中谓语动词是延续性的，应选C。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the

8、rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候， 本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。（教材第19页）中考链接关于beat知识点考查（2014 陕西中考）The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japanese teamby 3:1 in India on May 24.A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed【答案】：c【解析】：考查动词辨析。win意为“赢得”，其宾语常是比赛、战 争、奖品、金钱等名词；lose意为“丧失”；beat意为击败，其

9、宾语 常是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词；miss意为“错 过；想念”。此句宾语为the Japanese team,应选C。5. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.他们加入到邻居当中，一起帮助清理社区。（教材第19页）中考链接关于join知识点考查（2013 天津中考）He an English club last year and has improved（提高）his English alot.A. protectedB. produced C. joined D. rec

10、eived【答案】：C【解析】：考查词义辨析。根据后句“他的英语提高了很多”可知， 前句表示“他去年加入了英语俱乐部。join 加入；参加，protect“保护，produce 生产，receive 接收，应选 C。6. Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家。（教材第21页）中考链接关于realize知识点考查（2013 西宁中考）Last Thursday when I got to the station, I I had left my ticket athome.A. understoodB. realized C. b

11、elieved D. seemed【答案】：B【解析】：考查词义辨析。根据空格前句“上星期四，当我到达车站 时”及空格后“我将车票忘在家了”可知，空格处表示“意识到”， 应选B。7. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近,大局部美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自 己在做什么。（教材第22页）中考链接 关于宾语从句知识点考查（2014 天津中考）Could y

12、ou tell me?一At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A. what time you arrivedB. who you are coming withC. when will you be hereD. what time you are arriving【答案】：D【解析】：考查宾语从句的用法。在一般疑问句中宾语从句要使用陈 述语序，即可排除C项；另外根据答语可知，应该用一般将来时态， 应选D。8.1 had trouble thinking dearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。（教材第

13、22页）中考链接关于until知识点考查（2013 凉山中考）The instructions in this unit are helpful for us. They explain how to make a banana milk shake.A. clear, clearlyB. clearly, clearlyC. clearly, clear【答案】：B【解析】：考查词汇。clear修饰instructions表示“清晰的说明”， clearly修饰动词explain表示“清楚地解释，应选A。【聚焦中考】：Unit4必考知识点汇编As soon as the man finish

14、ed talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一说完，愚 公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。（教材第26页）中考链接关于as soon as知识点考查（2014 聊城中考）I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homeworkA. finishB. will finish C. has finished D. finish【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。as soon as意为“一就”， 用来

15、引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表 示将来。所以选A。1. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three)gods to take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。（教 材第26页）中考链接 关于take away知识点考查 （2013徐州中考）一What smells terrible, Ted?一Im sorry. Ill my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put a

16、way C. throw away D. keep away 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“泰德，什么这么难闻？ ”“对 不起 我会拿走我的鞋子立刻去刷洗。take away拿走；put away收 拾；throwaway扔掉；keep away远离。根据句意.应选A。2. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。（教 材第26页）中考链接关于remind知识点考查（2014 十

17、堰中考）The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of family.Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us out B. reminds us ofC. lets us down D. regards us as【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“歌曲时间都去哪了使我想 起了过去的时光和家人的爱”“当然了。它是我最喜欢的歌”。remind sb of.使某人想起 。根据句意可知选B。3. And as soon as the TV program came out more

18、than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up 30多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产 生了兴趣,因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者,并且从不放弃。 （教材第27页）中考链接关于be/get interested in知识点考查（2013 宜昌中考）Not only the young but also t

19、he old are getting interested WeChat（微信）一They can communicate more freely.A. by B. about C. in D. for【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。be/get interested in. M感兴趣，所以选择C。4. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们太长，以至于要花费很长时间走到另一边。（教材第28页） 中考链接关于 It takes sb some time to do sth

20、知识点考查（2014 白银中考）It only me half an hour to school every day last term.A. takes, riding B. spent, to ride C. cost, walk D. took, to walk【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth意为“花费某人一些时间做某事，由last term可知，应选D。7. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？（教材第30页）中考链接关于h

21、ear知识点考查（2014 永州中考）Listen! I hear someone in the classroom.A. singB. singingC. to sing【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“听！我听到有人（正）在教室里唱 歌“。hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，应选B。8. What a long time you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！（教材第30页）中考链接关于感叹句知识点考查（2014 佛山中考）seriously ill the poor old monkey is!A. How B. Wha

22、t a C. What【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“那只可怜的老猴子病得多严重啊！ ”。How引导的感叹句结构为How + adj. / adv. +主+谓！，应选A。【聚焦中考】：Unit5必考知识点汇编Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的任何山都高。（教材第33页）中考链接关于比拟级知识点考查（2013 烟台中考）China is larger than in Africa.A. the other countriesB. any countryC. any of the other

23、 countries D. any other country【答案】B.【解析】考查比拟级表达最高级的用法。the other countries 其他所 有的国家“；any country 任何国家；any of the other countries 其 他任何国家；any other country 其他任何一个国家”。因为中国属 于亚洲，不在非洲，所以要把带有other的选项排除，应选B。1. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US.（中国）人口比美国多得多。（教材第34页）中考链接关于比拟级知识点考查（2013 荆州中考）The

24、 worlds population is growing and there is land andwater for growing rice.A. more, less B. larger, fewer C. larger, less D. more, fewer 【答案】C.解析】考查比拟级的用法。修饰人口多用large/big,不用many/much, less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，land和water都是不可数 名词，应选择C。2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.据我所

25、知，没有任何一个人造物有长城这么大。（教材第34页）中考链接关于as far as I know知识点考查（2013 潍坊中考）The magazine was started by Becky,I know.A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as【答案】A.【解析】考查固定搭配。as far as I know意为“据我所知”。句意为 “据我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的，应选A。3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up t

26、rying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应 该从不放弃实现自己的梦想。（教材第35页）中考链接关于achieve知识点考查（2013 遂宁中考）If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will.A. come out B. come true C. achieve【答案】B.【解析】句意为：如果我们中国人一起努力的话，中国梦一定会是实 现。come out出版；come true实现，主语是物；achieve完成,到达, 主语是人。根据句意，应选B。4. Lin Wei and the other

27、 panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas9 breakfast.林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫 幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。（教材第38页）中考链接关于prepare.for知识点考查（2014 扬州中考）What do you think of your school, Linda?一Ifs a good place for us to ourselves for the future.A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present【答案】C.【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“琳达，你认为你

28、的学校怎么 样？ ”“它是一个能使我们自己为将来做准备的好地方”。根据 prepare.for（为 准备 ）这一搭配可知,答案为C。5. The babies often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。（教材第38页）中考链接关于die知识点考查（2013 荆州中考）一Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?一Yes. He died illness.A. away, of B. on, from C. by, with D. off, as【答案】A.【解析

29、】考查固定搭配。pass away意为“去世。由illness可知, 死于自身疾病，故用die of,选A。【聚焦中考】：Unit6必考知识点汇编1. Have you read Little Woman yet?你读过小妇人这本书吗？（教材第41页）中考链接关于时态知识点考查（2014 天津中考）一 you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?一 No, I havent.A. Do, visit B. Have, visitedC. Did, visit D. Are, visiting【答案】B.【解析】考查时态。问句中有ever这一完成时态的标志词，答句更 是直接

30、给出现在完成时，应选B。2. Uve already finished reading it!我已经读完它了！（教材第 42 页）中考链接关于finish知识点考查（2013 雅安中考）一 Can you finish these books before 10 oclock?（2014 兰州中考）We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. Ifthey, well be very happy.A. will come, will come B. come, will comeC. will come, com

31、e D. come, come【答案】c.【解析】考查从句的时态。句意为“我们想知道我们的老师下周末是 否来我们的毕业聚会。如果他们，我们将感到很高兴”。根 据宾语从句的主句为一般现在时；结合时间状语next weekend可判断 从句用一般将来时。后句为if引导的条件状语从句，结合主句为一般 将来时可知从句用一般现在时，应选C。4、Fm just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!（教材第 3 页）中考链接关于as.as知识点考查（2014 鄂州中考）一He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.一Great!

32、 No one speaks English him.A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C.worse than D. better than【答案】D.【解析】考查比拟等级。句意为“他被选去作奥运会的志愿者。”“太 棒了！没有人英语说得比他更好”。空格处应用副词来修饰动词 speaks,故可排除选项A；再由句意可知应选D。5、Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将会完成我的作业。（教材第4页）中考链接关于while用法知识点考查（2014啧阳中考）In Chi

33、na and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly youare having a meal.A. beforeB. whileC. after【答案】B.一Yes, I can.A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面接名词或动名词作宾语, 应选D。3. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我第一次来到这个岛屿，我一无所有。（教材第43页）中考链接关于arrive知识

34、点考查（2013 雅安中考）They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in, inB. in, on C. at, on D. at, in【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点; 表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词 on,应选B。4. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.几周前，我发现沙滩上另一个人的脚印。（教材第43页）中考链接关于动词时态知识点考查（2013 滨州中考）I k

35、now a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的 原因状语从句时态用一般过去时，应选D。5. The Toms must be popular. Toms 必定很受欢迎。（教材第 45 页）中考链接关于情态动词知识点考查（2014 邵阳中考）一Whose dictionary is it?It be Alices. Look at her name on t

36、he cover.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“这本字典是谁的？ ”“它一 定是爱丽丝的。看封面上有她的名字。must “必须”；can “能； 会”；may “可以；会”。由句意可知，此处表示“一定”，应选A。6. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她成为美国乡村音乐的乐迷。（教材第46页）中考链接关于ever since知识点考查（2013 丽水中考）I met Lucy in the primary school and we have

37、 been close friends.A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语的用法。as usual和往常一样，again and again 一次又一次，sooner or later迟早，ever since从那以后。句意为“我 在上小学的时候遇到Lucy,从那之后我们就成了亲密的朋友”，应选 DoSarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,.萨拉还没去过纳什维尔，（教材第46页）中考链接关于have gone to和have been to的辨析

38、知识点考查（2014 广安中考）一 Have you ever to the Movie Theater?一Yes, I there with my friends last week.A. gone, goB. been, went C. gone, went【答案】D【解析】考查have gone to和have been to的辨析。句意为“你曾经去 过电影院吗？ ” “去过，上周我与朋友去的。havebeento表示“去 过,但是已经回来了，havegoneto表示“去了，但是没有回来”， 根据句意应选B。7. Hes sold more than 120 million record

39、s.他的唱片销量已经超过L2亿张。（教材第46页）中考链接关于数词知识点考查（2014 龙东中考）fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million of B. Millions ofC. Millions【答案】B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“数百万球迷想到巴西看世界 杯”。在英语中，hundred, thousand, million等词前面如果有具体的数 词修饰，需要用单数形式；如果这些词的前面没有具体的数词修饰， 那么需要用复数形式，而且后面需要接介词of。结合句意，应选B。8. The song /bo

40、ok makes me feel这首歌/这本书让我感到（教材第48页）中考链接关于make知识点考查（2013 重庆中考）He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A, to stay B. stayed C. staysD. stay【答案】D【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”， 应选D。【聚焦中考】：Unit7必考知识点汇编1. Ifs really interesting, isnt it?它真的很有趣，不是吗？（教材第50 页）中考链接关于反意疑问

41、句知识点考查（2014 龙东中考）I dont think they can make everything good enough,?A. do I B. can theyC. cant they【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“我认为他们不能使一切准 备得足够好，? ”。根据反意疑问句的构成，前面用否认，后 面用肯定，可排除C项；其次I dont think后接反意疑问句需要与 从句保持一致，可排除A项。.结合句意，应选B。2. It can play chess even better than humans.它能下国际象棋，甚至比人类下得好。（教材第51页）中考链接关于形

42、容词的比拟级知识点考查（2014 苏州中考）一 The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.一 Why? Ifs than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比拟级的用法。句意为“我不得不说，这幅图 一点儿也不漂亮。” “为什么呢？它比我曾经看到的那些图漂亮多 了”。两者比拟用比拟级，根据句意是漂亮多了，应选A。

43、3. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。（教材第51页）中考链接关于wonder知识点考查（2013 武汉中考）一Is Kate serious?I. She never means it.A. suppose B. agreeC. believe D. wonder【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。suppose 假设，agree 同意，believe ”相信”，wonder “想知道”。根据句意“凯特是认真的吗？ ”“我很 怀疑。她从不当真”可以判断用wonde

44、r,应选D。4. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population areChinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此,大局部时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了，另一方面（教材第51页）中考链接 关于分数的构成和用法知识点考查（2014 襄阳中考） 一 We have sixty students in our class.of them are boys. How many

45、girls are there, do you know?一There are twenty girls.A. One third B. Two thirds C. One quarter D. A half 【答案】B【解析】考查分数的构成和用法。根据答语“有20个女生”，应选B。5. Whether you like Indian food. Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物，西方食物还是 日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到！（教材第54页）中考链接关于连词知识点考查（2013 随州中考

46、）- Can you tell me Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?一 Yes, he will. He is the top student we all admire.A. both, and B. what, whichC. that, which D. whether, that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据问句句意“你能告诉我黄华今天下午是 否给我们做演讲吗？ ”可知，“是否”表示为if或whether；先行词是“人”，故连接词用that或who,选D。【聚焦中考】：Unit8必考知识点汇编And check ou

47、t these soft toys and board games for younger kids.查看一下这些为孩子们准备的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。（教材第58页）中考链接关于check知识点考查（2013 安徽中考）I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A. count B.choose C. check D. catch【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。count “计算”；choose 选择”；check “检 查，核对无误；catch “赶上，接住”。句意为“我将去车站接Jane。 请核实一下她什么时候到，应选C。1. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们已经决定每人卖出去