(文末附答案)人教版高考英语名师选题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语名师选题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Bill had done everything he could to me.A . avoid talkingB . to avoid talkingC . avoid to talkD . to avoid to talk2、The Clear Your Plate Campaign urges people food by not wasting anything on the dining table.A . savingB . to saveC . to have savedD . having

2、 saved3、Joining a local choir to be a positive influence the lives of many people.A . proves; toB . has been proved; toC . is proved; onD . has proved; on4、She is one of the students who got help from the old professor.A . haveB . hasC . hadD . is5、This muddy basketball court was Stephen Curry learn

3、t to be creative and flexible as a player.A . whereB . whichC . thatD . what6、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in activities on Earth Day.A . varietiesB . anxiousC . variousD . a variety7、Listen! It is raining.一Oh, really! I it at all.A . didn, t realizeB . don* t realiz

4、eC . wouldn, t realizeD . hadn* t realized8、一Jason, you said you would work harder the next term.Thaf s for sure.A . I have no ideaB . I am a man of my wordC . I agree with youD . I understand what you mean考查with的复合结构。句意：那个男孩手里拿着剑跟着贵族来了。分析可知，空处为with的复合结构作伴随 状语，具体结构为“with+名词+介词短语。in one, s hand意为“在某人

5、手里” ；in hand意为“在手头； 在进行中”。根据语境，强调“在男孩手里。应选A项。10、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个 句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空为make+宾语+宾 补结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed ； annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。应选B。11、答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不依赖父母。他喜欢一切事情都自己做。A. on对（某人）；by凭；靠；B.with和一起；on对（某人）；C. in在里面；b

6、y凭；靠；D. from来自；with和一起。depend on表示“依靠；依赖”，do sth by oneself表示“单独/亲自做某事”。应选A。小提示：12、答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：参加社会活动可以帮助你摆脱烦恼的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。A. through穿过； B. across穿过，横过；C. off从脱离；D. into到里面。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语take one* s mind off sth,停止思考,把注意力从转移开”。应选C。13、答案：B解析:10 考查定语从句。句意：大金字塔是世界上著名的旅游胜地，它建于古埃及，每个游客都喜欢参观。

7、A. which, that哪一个,那；B. which, as哪一个，正如；C. as, which正如，哪一个；D. that, which那，哪一个。分析句 子，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Great Pyramid,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语, 应用which引导从句；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place of interest,关系词在从句中作宾语， 且先行词前由such修饰，应用as引导从句。应选B项。14、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：您介意移过去一点吗？我得经过这儿。一点也不介意，我很乐意帮助。A. Not in the slight

8、est 一点也不，完全不；B. Don t mention it 别提了 ； C. At your service 听候吩咐；D. Never mind 没关系，不用谢。结合空后的dlike to help；可知，此处应回答“不介意”。应选A项。15、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家离医院很远。A. long长的；B. far远的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据 “My home和from the hospital可知说的是距离，应用形容词far表示“远”，且far from是固定搭配。应选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，

9、使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B. vision 视力,视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱，丢脸。根据空后 “which made his friends embarrassed” 可知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。17、答案：D11解析: 考查时态。句意：你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语“the whole morning”可知，“找照片”这件事是早上发生的事情， 应用一般过去时态。应选D项。18、答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句意：

10、知道孩子们现在有钱上学让我能够坚持下去，并且给了我更多的能量。跟在系动词is之 后，此处为表语从句。在表语从句中，缺少主语，表示“什么”含义，所以用连接代词what引导表语从句。应选Co19、答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要你坚持下去，你一定会成功。A. As long as只要；B. As far as至于，就而言； C. As soon as 就；D. As well as 和一样。根据 “you will surely succeed可知，上文需要 as long as 引导条件状语从句。应选A。20、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和形容词。句意：不要老是换工作，因为滚石不生苔。第

11、一空，表示“停止正在做的事”用stop doing sth. ； stop to do sth,表示“停下来去做另一件事”不符合语境；第二空表示“滚石”应用rolling stone。应选Co21、答案：B解析:12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B. contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。根据上文 What we say should be consistent with what we do.可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。

12、应选B。22、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。Aletting alone更不用说；B.let alone更不 用说；Clet out 发出；D.let up 停止。根据 He hasn t enough money for foodn 和 “amusements” 可知，句 子表示“他连吃饭的钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了”，空格处是“更不用说”，SP let alone,句中常用原形，故 选B。23、答案：C解析：考查语音辨析。changeable tj ei nds a bl变化的；A English , i i gli J 英语；B. recogni

13、zereka gnai z认出；C. passagep关si d3 文章；D. organize 1 :ga nai z组织。比照可知，C 选项与 changeable画线局部读音一致，应选C项。24、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种能飞的机器。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为 “machine”，指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。应选D项。25、答案：A解析：考查附属连词。句意：许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情，即使他们得不到报酬。A. even if即使，虽然；B. as13 if好像；C. in case万一；D. now that

14、既然，由于。由语意可知，此处考查让步状语从句，即使没有报酬，也愿 意去做有意义的事。A项符合语境。应选A项。26、答案:reliable#eliable解析：考查形容词。句意：我认为他是可靠的，因为他是一个说话算数的人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结 构，形容词reliable在be动词is后作表语。故填reliable。27、答案：drilling#rilling解析：考查动名词。句意：火车的第一站之一是Alberta的省会Edmonton,那里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探 工业的中心。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“钻探”应用动词drill,空处做定语修饰名词industry（工业）

15、， 说明该名词的用途，应用drill的动名词作定语，故填drilling。28、答案：boost#oost解析：考查动词。句意：村民们建立新的旅馆为了提高区域的旅游业。根据首字母以及句意可知，此处填入动词 boost（提升）满足句意；再加上固定搭配Min order to do sthH译为“为了做某事”，所以填入动词原型boost。 故填boosto29、答案:graduated#raduated解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的哥哥已经从我们学校毕业了，不久，他将去上大学。分析句意，可知空格处用过去 分词构成现在完成时，graduate from毕业于，固定短语。故填：graduated。30

16、、答案:extent#xtent14解析: 考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识唾手可得。根据首字母提示和句意，可知为extent. to acertain extent表示“在某种程度上”，故填extent。31、答案：applied#pplied解析：考查时态。句意：上周，迈克成功申请牛津大学学习生物学。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处用单词 apply “申请”，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Last week可知时态为一般过去时态。故填applied。32、答案:potentially#otentially解析：考查副词。句意：我们应该防止不必要的离开城市，因为任何主要的机场或车站都

17、可能是疾病传播的危险场所。 空处修饰形容词dangerous,应用副词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potentially ”潜在地，可能地”符合题意。 故填 potentiallyo33、答案：particular解析：考查形容词。句意：作为一名流行明星，他对自己的外表很讲究。根据首字母以及句意，他是一个明星，后面 的appearance译为“外表”，那么明星肯定很在意自己的外表，固定搭配be particular about”译为“对 讲究,挑剔”，符合句意，故填particular。34、答案：approaches#pproaches解析：考查名词。句意：在会上，家长们讨论了教育孩子的各种

18、方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处由形容词 various （各种各样的）作定语修饰，应填可数名词复数approaches,表示“方法”。故填approaches。1535、答案：exchanges#xchanges解析：考查名词。句意：两国的文化交流有助于增进两国人民之间的了解和友谊。根据句型分析可知，此空应填名词 作主语，且由谓语动词help可知，主语为可数名词复数结构，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填exchanges, the cultural exchanges 表“文化交流”。故填 exchanges。36、答案:extinct#xtinct解析：考查形容词。句意：野生动物专家最近表

19、示，由于捕猎和栖息地缩小，世界野生老虎可能很快就会灭绝。结合 句意以及首字母提示，形容词extinct意为“灭绝的”，分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构，形容词 extinct在be动词后作表语。故填extinct。37、答案:failure#ailure解析：考查名词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气。由“what matters most is the courage to continue可知，句子表示“成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气”， 空格处意为“失败”，由首字母提示f可知，是failure,是不可数名词，故填failure。38

20、、答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。根据单词首字母以及句意“特有的”可知应填形容词unique, 作表语。故填unique。39、答案:Despite#espite16 考查介词。句意：尽管她有种种缺点，我们仍然从心底爱着她。根据句意，该空意为“尽管”，结合首字母， despite意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，其后跟的名词短语all her shortcomings作宾语，首字母大写。故填 Despite。40、答案：transport#ransport解析：考查名词。句意：我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何索取我不知道英文名字的东西。根据句意

21、以及 首字母提示可知，我得学会使用公共交通，transport “交通”，为名词。故填transport。41、答案:approaches#pproaches解析：考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词 approach, various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。42、答案:careers#areers解析：考查名词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最正确时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你做出任何继续教育的选择之前。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词career ”职业，生涯”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式， 表

22、泛指。故填careers。43、答案:awareness#wareness解析：考查名词。句意：通过学习废物分类，一项活动被举办了来提高人们的环保意识。根据句型分析可知，此空前 environmental为形容词，所以此空应填名词作宾语。再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填awareness表“意 识”，为不可数名词。environmental awareness“环保意识”，符合题意。故填awareness。1744、答案：appetite#ppetite解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处意为“食 欲” /设空前为形容词性物主代词you

23、r,所以此处填名词appetite,故填appetite。45、答案：refreshing#efreshing解析：考查动词。句意：这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是成认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的和有益 的。结合首字母和句意可知，动词refresh “更新”符合题意，作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填refreshing。46、答案：Dear Linda,r m glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. As the Dragon Boat Festival is a

24、pproaching, T m writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eat

25、ing tasty rice dumplings and so on.If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. T d like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing, which takes place annually. In this way, you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】18 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

26、求考生给外国朋友Linda回邮件，介绍中国的端午节，内容包括：（1）端午节的习 俗；（2）端午节的意义；（3）邀请她前来体验。词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted举办：holdhost机会：chanceopportunity各种各样的：a variety ofall kinds of句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet.拓展句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who is a Chinese poet.小提示：高分句型 1T m gl

27、ad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival1运用了 “介词+which”弓I导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 d like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing, which takes place annually.（运用了 which 弓I 导的非限制性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Paul,I am very happy that I will go to The UK as an exchange student n

28、ext semester. However, I am worried that I may encounter some problems while studying in the UK. Firstly, I worry about the language, because I cant communicate fluently in English. Secondly, I worry about whether I can adapt to the study and life in The UK as199、The boy followed the nobleman here.A

29、 . with a sword in his handB . with a sword in handC . with a sword being in handD . a sword being in hand10、He was late again,made the teacher.A . which; annoyingB . which; annoyedC . that; annoyingD . that; annoyed11、 He never depends his parents. He likes to do everything himself.A . on; byB . wi

30、th; onC . in; byD . from; with12、Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind matters that worry you and make you feelgood about yourself.A . throughB . acrossC . offD . into13、The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world,was built in ancient times in Egypt,every tou

31、rist likes to visit.A . which, thatB . which, asC . as, whichD . that, which14x -Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.一. T d like to help.A . Not in the slightestB . Don1 t mention itC . At your serviceD . Never mind15、My home is very from the hospital.A . longB . farC . tallD .

32、small16、His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A . virtueB . visionC . leisureD . disgrace soon as possible. Last but not least, I worry about whether I can get on well with the teachers and students there.In a word, you are my only friend in the UK. I hope you can help m

33、e with my language and introduce yourEnglish friends to me, which can not only help me practice my oral English, but also make many new friends.Looking forward to seeing you !Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是高二学生李华，下学期你要去英国作交换生。在兴奋之余，你有担忧与焦虑因此你写信给英国朋友Paul,请求他的帮助。词汇积累高兴：happygladdelighted遭遇：encounterme

34、et with总之：in a wordin briefin short帮助某人某事：help sb. with-assist sb. with sth.句式拓展同义句转化原句：I am very happy that I will go to The UK as an exchange student next semester.拓展句：Knowing that I will go to The UK as an exchange student next J am very happy.小提示：20高分句型 1 I hope you can help me with my language

35、and introduce your English friends to me, which can not only help me practice my oral English, but also make many new friends.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I worry about whether I can adapt to the study and life in The UK as soon as possible.（运用了 whether弓|导的宾语从句）48、答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. B

36、rown,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Ive heard that our school will hold classes about Chinese classics and I think its a good idea to learn Tang poetry.As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry enjoys great popularity among Chinese people. Tang poetry talks about matters of e

37、veryday life. Its known for its simple language but deep meanings. So Tang poetry will not only introduce students to the beauty of Chinese but also help them learn about Chinese history and culture. I believe it will be popular among our students.I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration

38、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mr. Brown写封信，建议他在开设的中国古典文学的课程中学习唐诗并 说明理由。词汇积累 因，,而著名：be known for be famous for21帮助：help give sb. a hand建议:suggestion tip考虑某事:take sth. into consideration take sth. into account句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry enjoys g

39、reat popularity among Chinese people.拓展句：As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry, which has a long history in China, enjoys great popularity among Chinese people.小提示：【高分句型 1 Ive heard that our school will hold classes about Chinese classics and I think its a good idea to learn Tang poe

40、try.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 I believe it will be popular among our students.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句,并且省略了 that）49、答案:Dear Mr.Wang,This is Li Hua . Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I find I* m not very used to the high school life .We have nine subjects in all . Every day I have to s

41、pend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class . I hardly have any time to do what I want to . Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don t have enough sleep. The great pressure of/from exams and the high expectations from my

42、 parents often make me even more exhausted .The biggest problem that I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school. I don t know how to improve it . So I hope I could get some advice from you .22All the best!Yours truly,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己初

43、中时的老师写一封求助信，说明自己不是很适应高中学习生活。词汇积累适应:be used to adapt to总共:in all 一in total几乎没有：hardlylittle遇见: meet come across句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We have nine subjects in all .拓展句：We have nine subjects in all, which are very time-consuming.小提示：高分句型 1 I need your help because I find I m not very used to the high school li

44、fe .（运用 / because 引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 The biggest problem that I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in23junior middle school.（运用了 that引导的定语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 50、答案：Dear Frank,This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which

45、 will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order o

46、f the scene.This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Frank写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。(1)词汇积累幸运的：luckyfortunate难忘：unforgettablememorab

47、le保持：maintainkeep 感激：gratefulthankful24句式拓展合并简单句原句:This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.拓展句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.小提示：高分句型 lThis wi

48、nter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which w川 be the most unforgettable experience in my life.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.（运用了 although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）2517、一Have you brought the photo of your famil