2023届高三第一次月考英语试题答案（定稿）.docx

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1、龙岩一中2023届高三第一次月考英语试题参考答案第一局部听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 BCACA16-20 A ABAC第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）21-23ABD24-27 CABC 28-31 CABD 32-35 A DCB第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）36-40 ADGBE第三局部语言运用第一节（共15分）41-55ACDBA . DADCB BCDAC第二节（共15分）56. was reported 57. operator 58.

2、So 59. qualified 60. what61. getting 62. firmer63. into 64. fifth 65. am第四局部写作第一节（总分值15分）【参考范文】Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays, with the growing popularity of smart phones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways

3、.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.As far as Tm concerned, it is a dist

4、urbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, theyre more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. Ifs urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and its also urgent fbr parents and

5、teachers to strengthen the guidance.第二节（总分值25分）【参考范文】Possible version :Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. Sensing Mums sorrow, grandma comforted and advised, Why not just prepare a simple yet special get-together? Slapped awaken by Mums new plan, the two kids both burst into deafening cheers an

6、d skipped round and round. Together, they brainstormed a list of ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, Whats Dads resolution fbr the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a family picnic at the top.Th

7、ey got everything ready as planned when June finally came. That morning, when Dad was about to jog as usual, Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan. Seeing the three in sportswear , Dad realized something, and this time he nodded. All the way, the two kids bounced around, laughing and chatting

8、. He, along with Mum, recalled a lot of sweet memories in their youth.Upon arriving at the top, the three just pitched into the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that its no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of fa

9、mily.D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为“自然灵感空 中抓取器”的设备。配备该设备后，无人机能够四处飞行，捕捉和携带物体，并在各种外表 栖息。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话The researchers shot videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff.（研究人员

10、拍摄了小 鹦鹉在特殊群体之间来回飞行的视频，这些群体包含传感器，用于测量着陆、栖息和起飞的 物理力。）”可知据研究人员是受到了鹦鹉的启发。应选A项。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段的第一、二句话Mechanisms in the robot s legs are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change it into grasping force, the way that a bird, s muscles would. As a result, a drone equipped with the device can gra

11、sp something strongly in just 20 milliseconds.（机器人腿上的机械装 置被设计成吸收冲击能量，并被动地将其转化为抓取力，就像鸟类的肌肉那样。因此，配备 该设备的无人机可以在20毫秒内强有力地抓住东西）”可知配备该设备的无人机能快速强 有力的抓住物体，是因为机器人腿上的机械装置被设计得像鸟类的肌肉那样。应选D项。34 .推理判断题。通读最后一段的最后两句As this 2019 Smithsonian article explains, being able to land in various places helps drones to conse

12、rve energy that would expend by having to remain in the air. That s important, because the flight time of robotic aircrafts is limited by their battery power. （正如 2019 年史密森尼学会的一篇文章所解释的那样，能够在不同的地方降落有助于节省由于必须留在 空中而消耗的能量。这一点很重要，因为机器人飞机的飞行时间受到电池电量的限制。）” 可知，而这项创造帮助机器人飞机节省由于必须留在空中而消耗的能量，从而解决此前机器 人飞机的飞行时间受

13、到电池电量的限制的问题。应选C项。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can be attached to a quadcopter drone （四轴无人机） to give it feet and legs like those of an eagle.（斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为“自然灵感空中抓取器”的设 备，它可以被连接到四轴飞行器无人机上，使其拥有

14、像鹰一样的脚和腿）”第四段中“SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates an eagle s lightweight bones”（自然灵 感空中抓取器有一个三维打印结构，模仿老鹰轻量级的骨头）和第五段“Mechanisms in the robot, s legs are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change it into grasping force, the way that a bird s muscles would. ”（机器人腿上的机械装置被设 计成吸收冲击能量，并被动地将其转化为抓取力，就像鸟类的肌肉那样。）可知机器人飞机 灵感来自于鸟，拥有像鹰一样的脚和腿,并且模仿了鸟类的肌肉，故机器人飞机真的很像鸟。 应选B项。