北京市西城区2022届高三二模英语试卷（word版含答案）.docx

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1、北京市西城区2022届高三二模英语试卷2022.5本试卷共15页，共100分。考试时长9。分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I woke up one morning with six hungry kids and just 75 cents in my pocket. Their father was gone. He had never been m

2、uch more than a presence they 1 . Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings, 2 no food either.I washed the kids and then 3 them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.I tried to 4 whoever would listen that I was willing to learn anything. I had to have a job. The la

3、st place we went to was the Big Wheel truck stop. They needed someone from 11 pm to 7 am. They paid $0.65 an hour and I could start immediately.I called the babysitter and 5 with her. We came to an agreement$1 a night. So every morning I gave her $1 of my tip money一 6 half of what I averaged every n

4、ight!As weeks went by, the tires on my Chevy began to leak. One miserable morning, I 7 myself to the car and found four tires in the back seat. New tires! Had angels （天使）taken up residence in Indiana? I 8 .I was now working six nights instead of five and it still wasnt enough. Christmas was coming a

5、nd there was no money for toys. Clothes were a worry too.On Christmas Eve the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim. These 9 all just sat around and talked. When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with

6、 little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey. I could not believe my eyes!I was crying with gratitude. And I will never forget the joy on the faces of my little ones that 10 morning.Yes, there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning. And they all hung out at the Big Wheel truck stop.1. A

7、. ignoredB. appreciatedC. fearedD. recognized2. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or3. A. loadedB. movedC. invitedD. handed4. A. questionB. teachC. consultD. convince5. A. arguedB. bargainedC. agreedD. planned6. A. onlyB. definitelyC. fullyD. clearly7. A. draggedB. rolledC. directedD. carried8. A. prayedB. co

8、ncludedC. announcedD. wondered9. A. visitorsB. regularsC. neighborsD. strangers10. A. comfortableB. satisfyingC. preciousD. educationalDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市西城区2022届高三二模英语试卷参考答案第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题：每题1.5分，共15分）I .C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C第二节（共10小题：每题L5分，共15分）I

9、I .themselves 12.where 13.pretending 14.which 15.have reported/have been reportingI6.T0 lend 17.will make 18.were located 19.the loneliest 20.as第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题：每题2分，共28分）21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C第二节（共5小题：每题2分，共10分）35.F 36.D 37.A 38.E 39.G第三局部：书

10、面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Online and in a lab.41.By either over or urderestimating the other person*s desire to continue the talk.42.1ts easy to find a proper time to end a conversation with a close friend.Its difficult to find a proper time to end a conversation with a c

11、lose friend,because people have no idea when the other person wants to stop talking.43.略。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AHumans like to live near rivers and they often find 11 (they) needing to cross them. The simplest way across a riv

12、er is to ford it. Fording is to find 12 the river is shallow and cross it safely without using a boat. It means 13 (pretend) the river is not there, continuing to walk, and hoping for the best. But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be surprisingly dangerous, 14 is because its not always easy

13、 to tell how fast the water is moving. It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet.BSince last month, more than half of Americas school districts 15 (report) “severe or “desperate school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful fbr people like Michael Mason.

14、Driving a school bus isnt Michael Masons first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. 16 (lend) a helping hand, he started a new job-a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, I believe if all of us give

15、a little something, we 17 (make) a difference in the world.”COnce upon a time, lighthouses, built to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs, 18 (locate) in wild, remote areas. They were considered 19 (lonely) places in the world to live and work. Today, with automatic lighting that can

16、 guide ships at sea, the lighthouse is a thing of the past. Still, many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved 20 museums or important buildings. Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels. They are places for people to visit and to go back in time. 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共1

17、4小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GRANDPARENTS WILL LOVE THESE GADGETSGrandparents deserve the finer things in life. Now its time to reward your loved ones with some great gifts. To help family shoppers out, weve put together a list of gadgets that wont break the bank. Thes

18、e gifts for grandparents make everything more enjoyable. Money cant buy happiness, but sometimes it can help promote your connection.001 / FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOVE TO READAll-new Kindle Paperwhite is a worthwhile upgrade for grandparents who like reading e-books. This version features a larger 6.8-

19、inch display and adjustable warm light. Grandparents will have no trouble operating it. The new one provides 32GB-plenty of space for favorite book titles.Price: 32GB$190 (an additional $20 for the ad-free version)002 / FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ARE FAR AWAYPrice: $105 (10% discount if you buy on Filimin

20、s website)Being apart from children and grandchildren is difficult, but Filimin Friendship Lamps can ensure grandparents are never out of mind even if theyre out of sight. Each family member connects the Friendship Lamp to Wi-Fi. It takes little effort to set up and use. Keep one, give the other to

21、grandparents, and whenever you touch your lamp, theirs will light up too. You can customize these lamps with over 200 color options.003 / FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ENJOY CONVENIENCENothing beats a warm cup of coffee on a freezing winter morning, and the Ember Temperature Control Smart Mug keeps drinks at

22、 the perfect temperature no matter how long it takes grandma or grandpa to enjoy their coffee or tea. It hardly requires any complex steps to use. The temperature can be controlled via smartphone app. Purchase it in our physical stores today.Price: $99.95 ($180 for two)004 / FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOS

23、E THINGSNothing is more frustrating than being ready to go somewhere important and being unable to find the car keys. Esky makes lost keys a thing of the past. Four receivers can be attached to grandparents, most treasured items. By just pressing the color-coded button on the transmitter, grandparen

24、ts can be led to lost items by a beeping sound. You can order it on Amazon.Price: $24.99 ($20 in May)What information can we get from the advertisement?A. The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time.B. It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite.C. Users know thei

25、r family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on.D. Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things theyve lost.21. What feature do the four products have in common?A. Online availability.B. Easy operation.C. Special discount.D. Smartphone control.22. Who is this adve

26、rtisement intended for?A. Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders.B. Sales people studying grandparents5 preferences.C. Companies selling products to elderly people.D. Grandparents favoring advanced technology.BMy name is Stella Young. I grew up in a very small country town in Victoria.

27、 I had a very normal, low-key kind of upbringing. I went to school; I hung out with my friends; I fought with my younger sisters. It was all very normal. And when I was 15, a member of my local community approached my parents and wanted to submit my name for a community achievement award. My parents

28、 said, Hmm, thats really nice, but theres kind of one obvious problem with that. She hasnt actually achieved anything. And they were right. You know I went to school, I got good marks, and I had a very low-key after-school job in my mums hairdressing salon.Years later, I was on my second teaching ro

29、und in a Melbourne high school, and I was about 20 minutes into a year-11 Legal Studies class when a boy put up his hand and said, “Hey Miss, when are you going to start your speech?”And I said, “What speech?And he said, You know, like, your motivational speaking. You know, when people in wheelchair

30、s come to school, they usually say, like, inspirational stuff. Ifs usually in the big hall.”And that was the moment I realized that this kid had only ever experienced disabled people as objects of inspiration.For lots of us, disabled people are not our teachers or our doctors. Were not real people.

31、We are there to inspire. Yeah, weve been sold the lie that disability is a bad thing, and to live with a disability makes you exceptional.Ifs not a bad thing, and it doesnt make you exceptional. And in the past few years, weve been able to spread this lie even further through social media.Life as a

32、disabled person is actually somewhat difficult. We do overcome some things. But they have nothing to do with our bodies. I use the term disabled people purposely, because I subscribe to whats called the social model of disability. This model tells us that we are more disabled by the society that we

33、live in than by our bodies and our diagnoses （诊断）.I want to live in a world where we dont have such low expectations of disabled people that we are congratulated for getting out of bed and remembering our own names in the morning. I want to live in a world where we value disabled peoples real achiev

34、ement. And I want to live in a world where a year-11 kid in a Melbourne high school is not one bit surprised that his new teacher is a wheelchair user.23. What can we learn from Stella Young in the first paragraph?A. She couldnt get along well with her friends and sisters.B. She played a key role at

35、 her mums hairdressing salon.C. She received an award for a great achievement.D. She lived an ordinary life in a country town.24. What can we infer from the dialogue between Stella Young and the boy?A. The boy didnt have much life experience.B. People have fixed ideas about the disabled.C. The disab

36、led cant find decent jobs because they are incapable.D. Stella Young felt uncomfortable because of the boys impoliteness.25. According to the passage, Stella Young may agree that.A. social media offends the public by spreading lies about the disabledthe disabled are less likely to be successful in t

37、heir careersC. societys attitude makes disabled peoples life difficultD. peoples expectations of the disabled are too high26. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. On the journey to becoming exceptionalThe secret behind my disabilityB. Show sympathy to the disabledTm not your inspiration

38、CMusic is a powerful thing. It awakens feelings and has the power to bring people together. But today, artists are not known for their music, but for how flashy their clothing is and how many times their wealthy relatives can get them out of jail （监狱）.And thus, their music is lost.Pop and rap music

39、has developed into a shallow, image-addicted industry that lines up with what the public wants to hear and see, removing the focus on the actual music. Mainstream music is no longer composed of emotion, but instead, themes of money and fame. Photos and rumors fly while the music is ignored.Not all m

40、usical groups or individual artists begin like this. Many of these artists are original and talented, but turn to the money side. Often their songs are written by experts who know what is appealing to a certain age group, and the musicians faces can be seen on countless magazine covers. Soon their s

41、upposedly new and improved songs can be heard blasting out of car windows. But these songs are totally empty, lacking creativity and the original thirst of the artist to make an impact or convey （传递）a message.MTV is not helping. It plays only what the public wants to hear. And unfortunately, the maj

42、ority seems interested in either sickly sweet, generic pop or stereotypical （亥U板的），bleeped-out rap. Kids and teens everywhere are swimming in these songs, which are often degrading to women and minorities, and inappropriate.Almost all the girls in my dorm are addicted to the same songs. This was the

43、 case the previous year, and the year before that. Whenever I try to play music I enjoy, or introduce them to some decent songs, they say that everyone except me likes their music.Why do most teenagers only listen to pop and rap music when so many other types exist? Maybe its because everywhere we l

44、ook, we are bombarded with the same music: on the radio, on TV, on the computer. At school, pop and rap are discussed all the time. Perhaps they have never listened to anything else. Or maybe peer pressure is part of it.There is no solution to the pop problem”. Its called popular for a reason-many p

45、eople enjoy it. Theres no easy way to change their views. My suggestion is not to buy music like this when you can explore something new. Expand your horizons. Dig up your parents9 old records and CDs. You never know what you might find.27. The author probably prefers. A. new pop songs meant for gir

46、lsoriginal songs with deep meaningB. catchy songs produced by popular singersnever-heard-before songs just recently discovered28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many artists trade creativity for wealth and fame.B. The public is responsible for the existence of music.C. MTV promotes the songs

47、favored by women and minorities.D. Musicians singing about money is an ineffective way to attract fans.29. What is most probably the authors suggestion fbr young people?A. Try to respect your peers music tastes.B. Deal with the “pop problem patiently.C. Expose yourself to various music styles.D. Tre

48、asure the music from previous generations.NASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid （小行星）to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris （碎片）,but they usually burn up or break up long before they hit the ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something si