四川省攀枝花市2020届高三第三次统一考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、攀枝花市2021届高三第三次统一考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是BoWhen is the woman supposed to get home?A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store.2. Why is the woman sad?A

3、. She is ill for quite a while. B. She can t watch a game. C. She can t join in a game.3. How was the weather during the vacation?A. A bit cool. B. A bit hot. C. A bit cold.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A college. B. A country. C. A plan.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章说明了当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们听到“不要告诉任何人这 些话。但要保守秘密是很难的。即使我们时候会懊悔，我们也往往会泄露秘密。最新的研究 说明保守秘密很可能“成为一种负担，保守秘密的人可能会患上抑郁症、焦虑症和身体疼 痛。文章分析了人们分析秘密的原因，以及容易泄密的人的性格类型和建议设身处地为别人 着想可以帮助自己意识到保守秘密的困难。全文作者主要以第三方研究论证和他人观点为主, 没有提及个人对此的看法，由此可推知，作者对提供秘密的现象持客观态度。应选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致

5、分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as 等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词 前/后面局部的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析, 同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指

6、代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注 意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、 位置等是否一致，最后比较所找局部与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第小题，根据上文 We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret.可知当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们听到这些话。但要保 守秘密是很难的。由此可知，短语所在句意思为：我们往往会泄露秘密，即使我们事后会懊 悔。划线短语意思为“泄露秘密。应选B。D

7、Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the readers attention and triggers moments of self-examination.Using a special machine, they moni

8、tored the brain activity of 30 volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T. S. Eliot and others.In the first part of the research, the brain activity of 30 volunteers was monitored as they read passages from Shakespeare? s plays, including King Lear, Othello, Coriolan

9、us and Macbeth, and again as they read the text rewritten in a simpler form or modern language.While reading the common texts, normal levels of electrical activity were shown in their brains. When they read the works of Shakespeare, however, the levels of activity jumped because of his use of words

10、which were unfamiliar to them. The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones.Scientists went on to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and recorded how it lit up as the readers came a

11、cross unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentences in the classical works. As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading.The research also found that reading poetry especially increases activity

12、in the right hemisphere （半球）of the brain, an area connected with autobiographical memory” , driving the readers to think carefully about their own experiences based on what they have read. The academics said this meant the classical works of literature are more useful than self-help books.Philip Dav

13、is an English professor who has worked on the study in the university, smagnetic resonance center, announced this week: Classical literature acts like a rocket-booster to the brain, which provides extra power for the brain. You may never imagine how powerful it is. The research shows such kind of li

14、terature can create new thoughts and connections in the young and the old. 12. The underlined word “triggers“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. stopsB. keepsC. interruptsD. causes13. Which of the following is NOT true about reading classical literature?A. It s helpful for readers to come u

15、p with new ideas.B. It s an activity that is suitable for people of all ages.C. It makes readers electrical activity of brain return to normal.D. It makes readers? brain more active than reading common texts.14. From the research, we can learn that .A. poetry increases left-brain activity more than

16、other literary formsthe readers prefer Shakespeare, s works to the other writers worksB. the words of classical works make it hard for volunteers to read furtherreading classical works produces a good and long-lasting effect on the mind15. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A. Class

17、ical works help the brain develop better.B. Poetry is useful for developing people s brain.C. Common books are unpopular anymore.D. Shakespeare, s plays are worth reading.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最新研究的成果，作者引述了一些人的观点和研究成果来证明 经典的文学对提高大脑的活动非常有益。文章还介绍了这项研究进行的过程，以及最后的研 究说明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一

18、个良好的和持久的影响。以及其他人对此的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader? s attention and 可知英国利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英国学者发现，阅读莎

19、士比亚和华兹华斯等古典 作家的作品对心理有很大影响，引起读者的注意，并引发自我反省的时.刻。由此可知，划线 单词意思为“引发。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones.可知测试结果说明，较具挑战性的段落比普通段落在大脑中产生更大程度的电活动。由 此可知，关于阅读古典文学，C选项“古典文学使读者的大脑电活

20、动恢复正常表述不正确， 应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading. 可知因此，与志愿者阅读普通文本相比，大脑的这种放松过程持续的时间更长，从而鼓励他 们继续阅读。由此可知，研究说明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一个良好的和持久的影响。应 选Do【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 Scientists, psycho

21、logists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader? s attention and triggers moments of self-examination.可知英国利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英语学 者发现，阅读莎士比亚和华兹华斯等古典作家的作品对心智有

22、很大影响，能抓住读者的注意 力，引发他们自我反省的时刻。结合文章还介绍了这项研究进行的过程，以及最后的研究说 明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一个良好的和持久的影响。以及其他人对此的看法。由此可知， 作者在这篇文章中主要告诉了我们经典著作有助于大脑更好地发育。应选Ao第二节（共5小题：每题2分,总分值10分）It s easy to make a fitness decision on New Year, s Eve. 16 According to a recent study, 60 percent of people give up on their decision by February.

23、 However, you can increase your chances of success with these stick-with-it strategies （策 略）. Start by asking yourself, Why?A fitness decision is rarely about fitness. It s important to ask yourself why this fitness decision is important to you on a deeper level. 17 Discover exactly what that someth

24、ing is and use it to push yourself to keep going when you feel like giving up. 18You re far more likely to stick to your goal if you make it as specific as possible.Determine exactly what you re going to do and when you re going to achieve it.Deadline are necessary, if you re serious about making yo

25、ur fitness decision stick. Start small and build motivation.19 Instead, break your fitness goal into a series of smaller challenges, and celebrate every victory along the way. Fitness resolution is hard. Focus on the progress you re making, no matter how small it seems. Focus on fun.When it comes to

26、 making a long-term change, fun is fundamental. It s hard to consistently force yourself to do something you hate. 20 Listen to your favorite music at the gym. Do everything you can to make your physical activity enjoyable, because that s the only way you re going to want to keep doing it.A. What, s

27、 motivating you to make a change?B. So, if you hate running, try cycling instead.C. New Year s Eve is a great opportunity to have fun.D. Be specific about what you want to accomplish and set a deadline.E. Write down your fitness decision and share it with your family and friends.F. If you try to cha

28、nge too much too quickly, you re setting yourself up for failure.G. The challenge lies in putting it into practice and sticking with it for the long-term.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新年前夕做一个健康的决定是很容易的。挑战在于把它付诸实践，并长 期坚持下去。根据最近的一项研究，到2月份，60%的人会放弃他们的决定。文章就如何将自 己的健康决定坚持下去提出了一些建议。【16题详解】

29、根据后文 According to a recent study, 60 percent of people give up on their decision by February.可知根据最近的一项研究，到2月份，60%的人会放弃他们的决定。由此可知， 做健康的决定是很热容易的，但难的是付诸实践并坚持性下去。上文a fitness decision可 对应到G选项中it。故G选项“挑战在于把它付诸实践，并长期坚持下去符合上下文语境, 应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 It s important to ask yourself why this fitness decision is im

30、portant to you on a deeper level.可知重要的是问问自己，为什么这个健身决定在更深的层次上对你 很重要。由此可知，本段是在说明要学会开掘做出健康决定背后的原因，找到是什么原因促 使自己做出改变。故A选项“是什么促使你做出改变？ 符合上下文语境，应选A。【18题详解】根据本段内容 You re far more likely to stick to your goal if you make it as specific as possible. Determine exactly what you re going to do and when you re go

31、ing to achieve it. Deadline are necessary, if you re serious about making your fitness decision stick.可知如果你把目标写得越具体，你就越有可能坚持你的目标。确切地确定你 要做什么，什么时候能实现。如果你真的想坚持你的健身方案，最后期限是必要的。由此可 知，本段主要是在强调明确要完成的任务和设定最后期限。故D选项“明确你想要完成的任 务，并设定最后期限符合上下文语境，应选D。【19题详解】根据后文 Instead, break your fitness goal into a series of

32、 smaller challenges, and celebrate every victory along the way.可知相反,把你的健身目标分解成一系列小的挑 战，并庆祝每一次胜利。由此可知，如果一下子想要改变得太多太快，那么注定要失败，相 反而是要把目标分解来完成。故F选项“如果你试图改变得太多太快，你就注定要失败符 合上下文语境，应选F。20题详解】根据上文 When it comes to making a long-term change, fun is fundamental. It s hard to consistently force yourself to do s

33、omething you hate.可知当谈到做一个长期的改 变时，乐趣是最根本的。你很难一直强迫自己去做你讨厌的事情。由此可知，此处是在举例 说明如果不喜欢某项运动，可以转换成其他的工程，这样就不会一直强迫自己去做讨厌的事 情，也能让体育活动变得有乐趣。故B选项“所以，如果你不喜欢跑步，那就骑自行车吧 符合上下文语境，应选B。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did you do it, Dad?

34、How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 21 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 22dr inking, the whole family was on pins andneedles every time he got into a23that, in the past, would have started him24 again. F

35、or a few years we were afraid to bring it up 25 this addiction would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would 26 to myself at least four to five times a day, “ was Dad s reply to my 18-year-old unasked question. The words were a constant 27 to me that things were 28 so hard that I could not

36、deal with them, Dad said. Then he 29 the poem with me. The poem s 30 , yet profound words immediately became 31 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this 32 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a 33 of daily sayings of wisdom with one listed for each

37、 day of the year.It has been my 34 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 35 .I 36 opened the book to April 17 to see 37 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 38 when I looked at the page, and then 39 of disbelief an

38、d appreciation rolled down my cheek. There, on my birthday, was the very poem that had 40 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity （平 静的心）Prayer.God grant meThe serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the thingsI can;I can;21. A. opportunity22. A. gave up

39、23. A. company24. A. working25. A. even thoughas26. A. reciteB. courageB. took upB. habitB. disappearingB. for fear thatB. writeC. desireC. went onC. situationC. smokingC. as far asC. sendD. interestD. held onD. groupD. drinkingD. as longD.and the wisdom to know the difference.introduce27. A. challe

40、nge28. A. never29. A. discussed30. A. extraordinary31. A. all32. A. conversation33. A. number34. A. habit35. A. favorite vacations36. A. hesitatingly hurriedly37. A. where38. A. astonished39. A. eyesight40. A. troubled benefited【答案】21. B 22. A41. A. challenge42. A. never43. A. discussed44. A. extrao

41、rdinary45. A. all46. A. conversation47. A. number48. A. habit49. A. favorite vacations50. A. hesitatingly hurriedly51. A. where52. A. astonished53. A. eyesight54. A. troubled benefited【答案】21. B 22. AB. pressureB. evenB. sharedB. well-writtenB. thatB. conflictB. bookB. practiceB. birthdayB. precisely

42、B. whetherB. delightedB. feelingsB. attracted23. C 24. DC. warningC. alwaysC. analysedC. simpleC. noneC. argumentC. packC. experienceC. scheduleC. suddenlyC. whatC. confusedC. tearsC. pleased25. B 26. AD. reminderD. stillD. polishedD. movingD. partD. lessonD. calendarD. adviceD.D.D. howD. relievedD.

43、 looksD.27. D 28, A 29.B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。父亲戒酒20年，依靠的就是一段来自圣经的祈祷词，作者及其家人在20 年里不敢提及父亲戒酒的精神动力，害怕提起话题会导致父亲戒酒失败。而在20年后，作者 终于与父亲谈起这个话题，父亲与他提供了这段祈祷词，事有凑巧，一个月后，作者在朋友 送来的一本书中发现了这段祈祷词，而且是在他生日的那一页。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近20年才有勇气问我父亲这个非常私人的问题。A. oppor

44、tunity 时机；B. courage 勇气；C. desire 欲望；D. interest 兴趣。根据本段最后一 句For a few years we were afraid to bring it up可知作者花了将近20年才有勇气问父 亲这个非常私人的问题。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸第一次戒酒的时候，全家人都如坐针毡，因为如果在过去, 他每次戒酒都会使他重新开始酗酒。A. gave up放弃；B. took up拿起；C. went on继续； D. held on等一下。结合后文this addiction would begin again可知作者父亲

45、有酒瘾，因 此此处是指他第一次戒酒。give up drinking “戒酒。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸第一次戒酒的时候，全家人都如坐针毡，因为如果在过去, 他每次戒酒都会使他重新开始酗酒。A. company公司；B. habit习惯；C. situation情况； D. group团体。此处指上文父亲戒酒的情况，当父亲进入戒酒的情况时，都会导致他最后又 开始酗酒。get into a situation表示“重新）陷入一种境地。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸第一次戒酒的时候，全家人都如坐针毡，因为如果在过去, 他每次戒酒都会使他重新开始酗酒。

46、A. working工作；B. disappearing消失；C. smoking 吸烟;D. drinking喝酒。对应上文When Dad firstdrinking,可知此处指父亲再次酗酒。 应选D。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：有几年的时间，我们都不敢提起这件事，因为我们害怕他酒瘾会再 次发作。A. even though 虽然；B. for fear that 以免，唯恐；C. as far as 直到；D. as long as只要。从上句the whole family was on pins and needles可知全家人都“害怕”提起这 个话题导致父亲又开始酗酒。应选

47、B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有一首小诗，我每天至少要背诵四到五遍，这是爸爸对我 18岁的问题的答复。A. recite背诵；B. write写；C. send发送；D. introduce介绍。根 据后文to myself at least four to five times a day可知是指父亲每天都要背诵这首小 诗四到五遍。应选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲说：“这些话不断地提醒我，事情从来就没有困难到我无法处 理的程度。A. challenge 挑战；B. pressure 压力；C. warning 警告；D. reminder 提醒 的物，暗示。

48、根据文章可知父亲所说的这首诗对他来讲是个不断“提醒他的警言。应选Do【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲说：“这些话不断地提醒我，事情从来就没有困难到我无法处 理的程度。A. never从不；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。根据上下文 可知父亲意指事情从来就没有困难到他无法解决的程度，应选Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他和我提供了这首诗。A. discussed讨论；B. shared提供;C. analysed分析；D. polished抛光。根据后文the poem with me可知父亲与作者提供了 这首诗，share with表示“提供”，应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首诗很简单，但深刻的语句立即成为我的日常生活的一局部。A. extraordinary 非凡的；B. well-written 写得好的；C. sim