2022年河南省荥阳高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates a

2、re increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which1. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression2. I able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had be

3、enC. would be D. would have been3. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom4. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldWhy cant you give me anoth

4、er chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonderVivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?There are so many papers. Im really busy recently.A. finish B. to finishC. finishing D. finished5. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and finance

5、d by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedyou have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While6. I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.1、A. ownB. boyfriend*sC. girlfriendD. fathers2、A.

6、clockB. tableC. platesD. dishes3、A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. instantly4、A. regardB. treatC. getD. have5、 A. busB. trainC. carD. plane6、A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly7、A. coldB. caringC. toughD. strange8、A. understoodB. learnedC. taughtD. tried9、A. in ordcrB. in turnC. without

7、 dclayD. without difficulty 10、A. intendB. considerC. expectD. askevenD. stillevenD. still11、A. regularlyB. rarelyC.12、A. faithB. suggestionC.judgmentD. approval13、A. remainedB. failedC. grewl). quit14n A. handedB. boughtC.14n A. handedB. boughtC.helpedD. offeredfascinatedD. shocked15、A. depressedB.

8、 upsetC.16、A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether17、A. makeB. changeC. appreciateD. draw 18、A. expectationsB. experiencesC. adventuresD. expressions19 A. mannersB. skillC. meansD. way20、A. sendB. readC. give!), express第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Disneynatures new true life adv

9、enture film “Born in China takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of1. most extreme environment on Earth to see some deeply moving moments. A caring panda mother gives guidance to 3. (she

10、) growing baby as she begins to explore and seek 生_ (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister 5_ (run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited 62_ (monkey). And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)一an animal seldom caught on camera-faces th

11、e real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring 7. (amaze) and never-before-seen pictures, the film guides audiences through Chinafrom the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest, 8_ (smooth )tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in ChinaMdirected 9. well-known Chinese filmmaker

12、 Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and giving away a percentage of ticketsales 10. （help）protect pandas and snow leopards in China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

13、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive powerM. However, many people cant deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxi

14、ously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listenin

15、g to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are

16、 supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）,（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根 据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：网站内容：1 .主要是对话、文章和习俗等；.有电影、歌曲等相关资源；2 .有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意：1 .词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、B9、C10 B11、B12、C13、A14、B

17、15、A16、C17、C18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D22、 1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、 D3、 B4、 D25、 1、 B2、A 3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、C11、B12、C13、C14、A15、D16、A17、B

18、18、D19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherethe2. herindependence3. runsmonkeys4. amazingsmoothly5. byto help第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a saying go, Pressure is another form of motive power*. However, many people cant deal with pressure in goesan appropriate way so tha

19、t they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. Bnanxiousproblemshow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If youand soare in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested

20、things like nmmng, crafting orinterestinghstemog to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they canreducegive you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to 射除 arewhichhelp yourself

21、. In word, pressure is an inevitable pan of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to a promote ourselves.28、yourself vour selves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Edward,Im more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. Td like to recommend to you. Ifs a great website for beginners to learn

22、 Chinese.The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in inter

23、esting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!Yours,Li HuaA. got B. had got C. will get D. have gotTed couldnt remember the exact date of the storm

24、, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a, /C. Z,a D. the,/6. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will7. you recognize a

25、n idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since8. Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.9. The new machin

26、es have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.一Im glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating10. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排练）？ My little sons curious about the performance. Just

27、 come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it11. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measur

28、es.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed12. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Ill sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that13. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary po

29、wer to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）The following are advertisements for books from Amazon . If you are interested in one of them, youcan contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of your

30、s is worth it, because they are all best sellers.The Silent Wife: An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb 24, 2017 by Kerry FisherPaperback$6. 64 save you $4.35FREE Shipping on qualified ordersIn stock Make Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your life. And Maybe

31、 the World Apr 4, 2017 by William H.McRavenHardcover$10.40 save you $7.6FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $6.16. Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible ThingsFeb 7, 2017 by Jenny LawsonPaperback$5.95 save you$ 10.04FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $5.52Ha

32、rdcover$15.19 save you $11.80FREE Shipping on qualified orders Magpie Murders: A Novel: this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of AgathaChristie into an original modern-day mystery.Mar 27, 2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59 save you $5.4FREE Shipping on qualif

33、ied ordersAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27, 2018.1、Which of the following books save you the most?A. Furiously HappyMake Your BedB. The Silent WifeMagpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?A. The Silent WifeMake Your BedB. Furiously HappyMa

34、gpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?A. They are all best sellers of the same year.B. They all have hardcover and paperback.C. They are all mystery stories.I）. They all have discounted prices.22. （8 分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the ye

35、ar 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeTh

36、e Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Brid

37、ge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connectsFort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the

38、 world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, thi

39、s bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、Wh

40、at do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.

41、B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.23. （8 分） Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, wit

42、h many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if we think we will be “smarter” after exercise, do our brains respond accord

43、ingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise

44、 on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers atFlorida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If peoples expectations jibe （吻合）closely with the actual

45、 benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by

46、how much a stretching and toning regimens （拉 伸运动）performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact o

47、n peoples cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more bencricial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were

48、lowerThese data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,“ said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise,