2022年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案（全卷四个局部，共8页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知：1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having t

2、ea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind （展开）and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line coud be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk

3、. In this way, the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status （身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transpo

4、rted as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets.

5、Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正误（F）。26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people, s homes.29. The silk industry was born be

6、cause of the Silk Road.30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. 【答案】26. T 27. F28. T 29. F 30 T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. ”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故

7、选T。27题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThere is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup.可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，应选F。28题详解】推理判断题。根据 “With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no

8、longer just for rich people. ”可知，随着丝绸工业的开展，生产了更多的丝 绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，应选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. ” 可知,雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕， 如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，应选F。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据 “It is well-known that silk was disco

9、vered in China. 及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. v及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和 流行，应选T。BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cr

10、y before because I couldn t remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once, v he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are on

11、e year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become r

12、ich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the

13、 result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didn t realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。31. How many choices did t

14、he father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be .A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD.successful 33. Which one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D. The toy.after the writer pushed every

15、thing aside and went34. The father felt into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD. movedWhich of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A father? s warm hugB. Joyful tears for an oldtradition birthdayC. Differentchoices of a fatherD. A tradition for a kid s first【答案】31. C 32.

16、B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感 动的哭了的故事。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things” 可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她

17、 会非常聪明。应选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his armsn 可知作者选择了爸爸。应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didn, t realize that he was one of the choices.可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。应选D。【35题详解】最正确标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了 作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B

18、“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为 标题更合适。应选B。CFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运发动）all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her perfor

19、mance. Im also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music, “ said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful“ music thro

20、ugh sound and emotion.Ma, s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin wa

21、s more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher, s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises, said Ha, who advised her daugh

22、ter to give up the violin. But Ma said, As I ve been practicing so long, it s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She

23、 left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. AH my hard work has paid off. I m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。35. The violin performance made people fe

24、el .A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and lightHow does the writer describe Ma s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.36. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma

25、?A.Mabegan to learn to play the piano at nine.B.In2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C.Itwas more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D.Macould memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.39. What does the underlined phrase “persist in”probably mean in

26、 Paragraph 5?A. keep onB.end upC. take pride inD.look forward to40. Ma/ s story tells usA. old habits die hardA. old habits die hardB.there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD.a good friend is like a mirror【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐 的艰难过

27、程。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。应选C。【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands, arms and back to learn the movements. . 可知她需要感受老师的 手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。应选D。38题

28、详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing” 可 知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。应选B。39题详解】词义猜想题。 根据 “As I ve been practicing so long, it s hard to give up. I believeI will play better if I persist in

29、practicing可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线局部意为“坚持”。应选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小 提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉 我们熟能生巧。应选C。DPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 41 It s in ourfood and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very ti

30、ny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 42 What should we do then?43 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into yourfood. If you can t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup inst

31、ead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 44 So if you like drinkingcoffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible micropl

32、astics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 45 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. What s worse, it s everywhere.B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C. We should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in a

33、ll, we should use plastic products properly.F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何防止塑料污染提出了几 个建议。【41题详解】根据 It s i

34、n our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A “更糟糕的是，它到处都是符合语境。故 选Ao【42题详解】根据The largest microplastics can be directly seen” 可知大的塑料可以看见，但是 细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F “但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符 合语境。应选F。【43题详解】根据 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can g

35、et into your food” 可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B “防止在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。应选 Bo【44题详解】根据 uResearchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G “此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮 料中”符合语境。应选G。【45题详解】空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E “总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品” 符合语境。应选E。第四局部 写作(共三节，总分值30分) 第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形

36、式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否认式。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 46 (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks ba

37、ck into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 47 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark 48 (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean? s ecosystem. If 49 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believ

38、e that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 50 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 51 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 52 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.53 (environmental) protecti

39、on groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning” . They have even asked governments 54 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific 55 (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!【答案】46. reallyharmful47. can

40、t#cannottheir 50. strongest51. are caughthave fallen52. Environmentalto develop53. studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生 态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。【46题详解】句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really “真地”。故填really。【47题详解】句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also. . . to the e

41、nvironmentv可知此处是结构ube harmful to”,意为“对有害”，形容词作表语。故填 harmfulo【48题详解】句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据Without a fin, a shark. swim 可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用can， t/cannot “不能”。故填 can t/cannoto9题详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容 词性物主代词their “它们的。故填their。【50题详解】句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their f

42、ood chain”可知此处指食物链中 最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest “最强壮的”。故填strongest。【51题详解】句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓 语catch “抓住”之间是被动关系，根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态 be done,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are caught0【52题详解】句意:在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上。fall “下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done

43、,主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”，助动词用 have。故填 have fallen。【53题详解】句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups 用形容词environmental “环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。【54题详解】句意:他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop “开展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事。故填to developo55题详解】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究说明鱼翅对健康有益。study “研究”，根据

44、“have”可 知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点 符号一致。A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 56?B: Yes. 57?A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A: 58, We have some tomatoes and let

45、tuce.B: Sounds good. I d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A: 59?B: Large, please.A: OK. Please wait a moment.B: Sure. 60.A: It s my pleasure.【答案】56. Can I help youWhat kind of rice noodles do you have57. Yes, there areWhat size would you like58. Thank you【解析】【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一那么对话。【56题

46、详解】根据Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询 问有没有什么帮助的，故填Can I help you。【57题详解】根据 We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles” 可知上文询问有什么种类的米粉，故填What kind of rice noodles do you have。【58题详解】根据 Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles” 以及 “We have som

47、e tomatoes and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。【59题详解】根据uLarge, please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填What size would you like。【60题详解】根据 It s my pleasure”可知上文表达感激，故填Thank you。第三节书面表达(总分值15分)Me after the “double reduction“ policy“双减”政策(the u double reduction” policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由 支配的时间。同时，大局部学校围绕文娱、体育、户外

48、等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大 家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以双减”为主题的征文活 动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计；2 .书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。【答案】例文:Dear Editor,I m a middle school student.Since the “double reduction“ policy was released, my life has chang第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。供5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. A. Yes, I can.Yes, I do.7. A. Five yuan.C. Five kilometers.8. A. I hope so.The same to