2022届上海闵行区中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）AH the neighbors have pity the poor boy who lives in the garage.A. inB. onC. atD. fbrThe manager changed mind because of the unexpected situation.A. heB. himC. hisD. himselfWe have to wait for two hours to get

2、 the result of the testing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. othersSteven looked out of the window and found the rain was much.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviestMy grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels.A. lonelyB. friendlyC. quietlyD. unfortunately-do most of t

3、he students spend on their homework every day?-About 90 minutes.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soonNowadays even a smartphone store huge amounts of information.A. muslB. canC. shouldD. needWe are glad to hear that the Greens（o a new flan next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have movedWhe

4、n my mother knocked at the door, 1 the latest magazine.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. would read3（）. Taobao shop owners are busy clothes for their online customers.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packedBill often pretends in class, but actually he doesnt at all.A. understandB. understandingC. unde

5、rstoodD. to understandDont be afraid to make mistakes,youll never really learn the language.A. andB. orC. soD. butPassengers must not leave their scats the plane comes to a full stop.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. becauseKittys dog rarely barks at people,?A. does itB. doesnt itC. has itD. hasnt itchangeabl

6、e weather it was in the city last summer!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. WhatComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. put outB. personal C. methodD. pick outE. productsLike most people, you likely have problems in your life that

7、you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to _36_ a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters arc _37_, it can be hard to be objective （客观的）about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You m

8、ight be surprised at the solutions you come up with.The Deming CycleIn 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific _38in business. Hechallenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their _39 co

9、nstantly （不断地）.He used a circle, or cycle, to represent （ 代表）this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-harts thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle Plan, Do, Study and Act that is used by many people today.A. insteadB. effectsC. repeating D. lake notes E. alone1. PlanThink

10、 about your problem and form a hypothesis （假设）for how to solve it. Lets say you want to get to school on lime. Usually you take the bus. Bu（ today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike _40_.2. DoNow its time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time w

11、hen you start to gather data. Be sure to _41of important details such as the time you arrive at school.3. StudyConsider the _42of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factorsare there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet.4. ActNow

12、you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that its faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.Keep _43the cycle so (hat you can constantly improve.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适

13、当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)This is the year that I have studied in this school, (four)44. The club organizes short trips to the mountains,museums and so on. (beach)Philips interest is in game programming, but is in playing games. (I)45. Students can take part in outdoor activities after school, (variety)The

14、wonderful festival will lots of people all over the world. (attractive)46. The hardworking man was so in business at the age of thirty, (succeed)Roads, bridges, and houses were damaged in the earthquake, (serious)47. Its to accurately tell what will happen in the future, (possible)V. Rewrite the fol

15、lowing sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)48. Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Mr. King for the airport early yesterday morning.49. The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)will the boring movie come to an end?50. The university invited many graduates to

16、celebrate its 100,h birthday.(改为被动语态)Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100,h birthday.51. He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didnt know what to his parents on the phone.52. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.(保持句意不变)It

17、 a British man more than two years to a map of the world.53. Is the school library open at he weekend? the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)The visitor asked us the school libraiy open at the weekend.54. personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和

18、写话）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Discussion topic Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign （运动）working?LittleBug 88:My dad had to pay a $15（X） fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. Thats just bad!MsNeat99:Lit

19、tering is against （he law. If you break that law, youre a littler bug, and have to pay the fine. You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to. deter people from littering and to keep our environment clean.LittleBug 88:Well, Fm against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesnt work!

20、Theres still litter evewhere!TidyBunny:Whats the Clean Hong Kong campaign?MsNeat99:The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner. Its now illegal to litter or spit in public places. The campaign includes posters and television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them t

21、o keep Hong Kong clean.TidyBunny:I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try to keep all public places clean.MsNeat99:I really support this campaign too. Its important to keep our public spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and wc can get very sick.Lit

22、tleBug 88:I know a clean environment is important, but the campaign just isnt effective. After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces.TidyBunny:If you arent worried about the fine, then youll litter. But as long as some people are worried about the fine, they wont litter. The fine works

23、if itprevents some people from making public spaces dirty.MsNeat99:I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hong Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign!TidyBunny:People need to know its important to keep Hong Kong clean.LittleBug88:But what can I do? I cant clean

24、up Hong Kong clean!TidyBunny:Everyone needs to do their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the environment would be a lol cleaner.LittleBug88:Yes, but many people still think its harmless if they just throw small things on the ground. Ive seen people drop sweet wrappers on (he ground whe

25、n they tink no one is looking.MsNeat99:We need to be aware (hat small things add up (o big things when many people do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone.TidyBunny:Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isnt so harmless!LittleBug88:Its helped my dad to see

26、that. He will definitely think twice before littering again. A $1500 fine isnt harmless!59. At first,is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.A. LittleBug 88B. MsNeal99C. TidyBunny and LittleBug88 D. MsNeat99 and TidyBunny60. The underlined word deter in Line 6 means A. learnB. saveC. tellD. st

27、op61. MsNcat99 thinks its important to keep public spaces clean becauseA. cleaner spaces are nicer to live inB. you might be fined $1500C. diseases spread quickly in dirty placesD. it can help protect planetTidyBunny thinks.A. LittleBug88s father is worried about the finethe television advertisement

28、s of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interestingB. the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleanerlittering in public is harmless62. The underlined word He in Line 37 refers to A. LittleBug88s fatherB. LittlcBug88C. A littler bugD. Every manWhich of the following sentences about

29、the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?A. It is a government campaign.B. It awards money to people who clean public places.C. It educates people about keeping public places clean.D. It consists of television advertisement and posters.B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Its

30、been said that fashion is a language all its own. If （hats true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about （he latest styles can be easily found on the Intern

31、et. Fashion vloggers _65exciting new ways to learn about trends （潮流）and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. _66_, the viewers are loyal （忠诚的） to their favorite vloggers.What makes vlo

32、ggers so popular? They typically dont start out being famous. More often, （hey are one of us: _67_ people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have failh in them and often buy the items they fealure.Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to

33、 apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the _68_how to match certain clothing items.Korean-American Chriscllc Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 m

34、illion views. Lims original goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be _69_. Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people.Vietnamese - American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true _70story. She took her love for fashion and cr

35、eated Wendys Look book. Her YouTube video, 25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes has had aboul 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. Its hard to deny the important role vloggcrs play in todays fashion and beauty industry.65. A. c

36、ompareB. manageC. refuseD. provide66. A. With great careB. In returnC. For the first timeD. At present67. A. seriousB. confidentC. averageD. traditional68. A. audienceB. citizensC. staffD. guests69. A. interestedB. thankfulC. humorousD. familiar70. A. loveB. funC. successD. lifeRead the passage and

37、fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Good things often come in small packages. This is e true in the case of miniatureart （微型艺术）,where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes an artist who paints in great

38、 details on a very small scale as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E examplescan be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimctcr-tall carving of

39、 a bird, d in Lingjing, China, has been called Chinas oldest work of art. The carving, about13,500 years old, might be one of the worlds oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m, from paper to plant seeds, to create liny paintings, sculptures and engravi

40、ngs of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p to createminiature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o said, Aminiature must always be design

41、ed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass. Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes （笔划）that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sc

42、ulptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to its attraction in the 19（h century when photography appeared.Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny

43、masterpieces.C. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind驭风男孩tells the true story of William Kamkwamba.He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert made what toys they had from trash. They atten

44、ded Wimbe Primary School and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondai-y school and talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to

45、 plant their com. Although worried about a terrible harvest, William began tiying to understand how bicycle dynamos （发 电机）work. They could light a bulb using the electricity produced by someone pedaling. He dreamed of how his familys life would improve with electric power.By Deceber 2（X）1, the com s

46、upply in his village was nearly running out, and families were stan ing. William learned that he had been accepted into secondary school, which would give him a chance to achieve his goals. But soon after classes began, William was forced to leave school because there was no money for his school tui

47、tion.Finally in March 2002, there was corn, and families could eat again. William started thinking about school and visited the library at Wimbe Primary School to keep his mind active. There, he found books on physics and engineering. From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, Wi

48、lliam got the idea to build a wind mill to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked! He wired a system of lights for his house and also figured out how to charge cell phones. When some officials visited Wimbe Primary School, they noticed Williams wind mill. One helped spread the story of the boy with the talent for science across Malawi and th