陕西省2020-2021学年高二下学期期末备考冲刺卷英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、高二期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分Z5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant.

2、 C. At the mans home.2. Whats the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. Where is the mans pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will the speakers go to sec the new movie?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday.5. What will the spea

3、kers do tonight?A. Make dinner together.B. Eat out in a restaurant.C. Go fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man last night?23. A. dislikeB.recoverC. prefe

4、rD. survive24. A. smartB. famousC. stubbornD. elderly25. A. guessedB. determinedC. learnedD. confirmed26. A. responseB. explorationC. researchD. amazement27. A. dynamicB. calmC. silentD. positive28. A. resistB. forgiveC. deserveD. demand29. A. cared aboutB. watched overC. attended toD. stared at30.

5、A. anxietyB. curiosityC. appreciationD. embarrassment31. A. rudelyB. politelyC. firmlyD. faithfully32. A. visitingB. chargingC. sentencingD. reminding33. A. puzzledB. frightenedC. astonishedD. excited34. A. entertainedB. attractedC. impressedD. hurt35. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Still36. A. c

6、lubB. leagueC. partyD. army37. A. sharedB. countedC. boughtD. buried38. A. soldB. donateC. connectD.expand39. A. energyB.shockC. sicknessD. sorrow40. A. unmarriedB. unbearableC. unemployedD. unbelievable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rising sea levels are likely to reduce ha

7、lf of the worlds beaches by the end of this century. Climate scientists predict that 50% of beaches along the worlds coastlines will probably disappear over the next eight decades if climate change 41 (continue) on its current path. They warned (hat (he shorelines of many 42 (crowd ) areas and touri

8、st hot spots are threatened by erosion (侵蚀)from climate change and 43(sharp)rising sea levels. Areas at risk of 44(disappear ) forever include the popular beaches in Australias SurfersParadise, 45 islands of Hawaii and the Costa del Sol in Spain.It is reported 46 countries like The Gambia and Guinea

9、 Bissau in Africa are predicted to lose over 60% of their beaches. 47(compare ) with other nations, the nation to be worst affected isAustralia. 4812.000 km of coastlines could end up underwater forever. Large numbers of beaches in theworld are being eroded. This could result in the near 49 (extinct

10、) of beaches by the end of the century. The researchers said we could reduce emissions and manage our coastlines better 50 (save ) beaches.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

11、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My life in the recent winter holiday was satisfied. Apart from the online learning, I took active part in helping my parents do housework.Every day, I cooked breakfast, washed the dishes and swept the floor. I not only

12、 gained some labor skill, but also fell a sense of achieving by doing housework. I even found my talent for cooking. My parents liked the meal I made so much that they felt proud in me. Actually, doing housework is as more important as study, which help eveiyone to grow in many ways. Moreover, I rea

13、lize how many my parents have done for me or how much they love me.Thats why I decide to help us with the housework from now on.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高 学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1 .安静的学习地点；.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题）；2 .适当的运动和休息。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二期末考试英语试卷答案版第一部分

14、 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At the ma

15、ns home.2. Whafs the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. Where is the mans pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will the speakers go to see the new movie?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday.5. What will the speakers do tonig

16、ht?A. Make dinner together.B. Eat out in a restaurant.C. Go fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man last night?A. He worked at the office.B. He couldnt sl

17、eep well.C. He hurt someone*s leg.7. What will the man do today?A. Work late. B. See the doctor. C. Play football.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Matt doing?A. Running in a race.B. Watching a race.C. Racing cars.9 How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised.听第

18、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Steven want to be when he grows up?A. A hotel manager.B. An office worker.C. A Chinese teacher.11. How does Susan like the job of being a teacher?A. Its tiring. B. Its difficult. C. Its meaningful.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?1. Their school life.8. The

19、ir future plans.9. Their part-time jobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is The Sound of Silence?A. It is a film. B. It is a song. C. It is a story.14. When was （he band most popular?A. In （he 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1990s.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like the band.B. She kno

20、ws a little about the band.C. She listens to music every day.16. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Buy some CDs. C. Listen to more music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which countries were hit by the storm?A. Britain and Denmark.B. Denmark and Swede.C. Britain and Holland.18. How many people

21、were killed by （he storni?A. 5. B. 17. C. 50.19. Where did the 17-year-old girl live?A. In West London.B. In the southeast of London.C. In the north of London.20. What result did the storm bring to Holland?A. Trains couldnt get into Amsterdam.B. Many buses were pushed out to sea.C. A gas line explod

22、ed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere can you volunteer your time? Check out these 4 activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.Animal Rescue SheltersLocal animal shelters always need volunteers. Brush up your

23、office skills by answering emails or phone calls,and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dogwalking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.Habitat for HumanityHabita

24、t for Humanity offers locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you arc interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. Your experie

25、nce can contribute directly to team-building and leadership ability.Local LibrariesAs a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. I liked it so much that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a life-long love of books. Libraries badly need he

26、lp to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.Art MuseumsIf you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acq

27、uire administrative skills meanwhile. Get involved in the community by volunteering fbr family programs and childrens activities at your local museum.1. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?A. Owning your favorite pct free.C. Helping to build up your knowledge base.2. Whe

28、re can you learn skills of bettering your home?A. At Habitat for Humanity.C. At a local library.3. What is badly needed for local libraries?A. Helping design posters.C. Organizing large book fairs.【答案】l.B 2. A 3. DB. Becoming a full-time dog walker.D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.B. At

29、a local animal shelter.D. At an art museum.B. Helping with public events.D. Organizing books on the shelves.BStephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history. His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field gre

30、atly. His best-selling books also appealed to a number of readers.Stephen Hawking had a challenging life. He was born in England on Jan. 8, 1942-300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his fathe

31、rs urging to fbcus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.In early 1963, just before his 21st birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease. He was not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctors degree did not

32、 appear likely. Yet, Hawking had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his Ph. D. but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow

33、. In 1974, he was inducted （正式就职）into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world.As the disease spread. Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking

34、 grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy （气管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek

35、. Hawking died on March 14, 2018.4. What greatly influenced the field Stephen Hawking studied?A. Stephen Hawkings best-selling books.B. His research on the Big Bang and black holes.C. Stephen Hawkings talent.D. The origins and structure of the universe.5. What does the underlined word “cosmology“ in

36、 paragraph 2 mean?A. A study about universe.B. A subject of medicine.C. A research on time.D. A project in Cambridge.6. What happened io Stephen Hawking in early 1963? A. He became world famous.B. He achieved his doctors degree.C. He was badly affected by a serious disease.D. He built new roads into

37、 the understanding of the universe.7. How did Stephen Hawking express himself finally? A. By using body languageWith the help of an operation.8. By using a speech-generating device. D. With the help of some people【答案】4.B5. A 6.C7.CCJapanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new

38、ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot （hat can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.The ZMPs delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and len

39、gths respectively. It is designed to cany up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating system and a map, sensors （传感器）and cameras that allow it to self-drive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be con

40、trol of food temperature, and perhaps, voice control and speaking abilities.The robot will be tested together with a local sushi （寿司）delivery company Ride on Express Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get the

41、ir orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Dominos Pizza in Australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.In any case, before robots arc able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public air space will have to

42、take place. While i（ is in the governments best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permilted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the e

43、xperts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.8. How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?A. By raising einployni

44、ent and working hours.B. By employing science and technology.C. By increasing the salary.D. By delivering more at a time.9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The introduction of delivery robots.B. The usage of delivery robots.C. The basic data of delivery robots.D. The appearance of deli

45、very robots.10. Whats the reaction of Japanese government to delivery robots?A. Being critical of the technology.B. Ignoring the development.C. Being a little bit hesitated.D. Becoming great interested.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robot Delivery： New Tests in JapanB. Robot Delivery

46、 Coming to Use in JapanC. Employee Shortage in Delivery in JapanD. Latest Automatic Service： Robots【答案】8.B9. A 10. D 11. ADHealth officials in （he United Stales reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung tran

47、splant （移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping （吸电子烟）.The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.The young man was admitted in early September to a Detroit-arca hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to Childrens Hospital of M

48、ichigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.Hassan Ncmch is a surgical director of thoracic （胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital. He told The Associated Press （The AP） that the damage done to the teenagers lungs from vaping was so bad that there was n