2022年四川文理学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022 年四川文理学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第 1 题【单项选择题】【2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始 的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容 loyalty,选 A 比拟恰当。第 2 题【单项选择题】阅读选择The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood p

2、lain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villages throughoutBotswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land.Wehad the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow,which we calledit Catch a Cow/In the meeting we

3、 discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.Heseemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helpingwith had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting ea

4、ch week【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选 Co 细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A 至于，关于；B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以 外第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the

5、part of Britain known as East Anglia,has beenin existence for more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside theRiver Wensum.Q:The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich 是 River Wensum 旁边的一 个小村庄，就说明了 River Wensum 流经 Norwicho第21题【单项选

6、择题】【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather,troubled health service,traffic congestion（拥挤）,gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive 8.33points out of 10.Q:Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高。该段说“尽管气候恶劣，健康机构混乱，交通拥

7、挤，性别歧视仍然存在，生活费用高，爱尔兰所获得的分 数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象：总分值为十分，爱尔兰获得了 8.33 分。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高，因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一 致。第 22 题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in peoplewho do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoplescigarettes.The US Environme

8、ntal Protection Agency reports that about 53,000 peopledie in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homes wit

9、hat least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第 23 题【单项选择题】2008.10It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of theimmigrants.A、statisticsB、constructio

10、nsC、measures11D、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A 统计学 B 建设 C 措施，方法 D 让步，特许 权第24题【单项选择题】【2009.7 An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、scarcelyC respectivelyD、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负 责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A

11、 亲自地；B 几乎不；C 个别地；D 可靠 地第25题【单项选择题】阅读选择In a special report on cancer and blacks,the organization said blacks areusually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to die of thedisease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A、Unequal access to med

12、ical care.B、Greater probability of having other diseases.C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.D、Early diagnosis.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,与 D项内容是相反的，因此选 D。12第 26 题【单项选择题】【2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get.A、conc

13、entratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A.浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。第 27 题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Today,we are beginning to think differently.In the last few years,research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measuredand on

14、 the very nature of intelligence itself.There is considerable evidence now whichshows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence.Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work andintelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorat

15、e gradually compared withthat of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力 看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张

16、智力和人的成长环境有关。因此 选择C。13第 28 题【单项选择题】【I 阅读声 U 断】Hercules served a king.The king was afraid of him.So again and againhe sent him on difficult tasks.One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetchthree golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens（歌女）.But no oneknew where the garde

17、n was.Q:Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the kingwanted to get rid of him.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。句子的意思是：国王想除掉 Hercules,所以交给他很多 艰巨的工作去做。这个信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，与短文的意思相符（国王很害怕 Hercules,屡次交给他艰巨的工作去做），由此可以推断此题的正确 选项为 A。第 29 题【单项选择题】2008.04 To understand the sentence,you sho

18、uld analyze its parts.A、functionallyB、widelyC、largelyD remarkably【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个 局部的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地；B.宽广地；C.大大地；D.突出地。第 30 题【单项选择题】It was a small place then compared to it isnow.14A、whatB、whichC、littleD、few【正确答案】A【答案解析】what it is 是介词 to 的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what itis n

19、ow：与它现在的样子相比。第 31 题【单项选择题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A visiblyB、visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选 总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地 C 垂直地，直立地 D实际上，事实上第32题【单项选择题】【I 阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class na

20、tion.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges.It is more of aperception,which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II.Theeconomy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes,workers hadsolid contracts with the companies that empl

21、oyed them,and nearly everyone whowanted a higher education could have one.The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic group15C、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。通过阅读本段，middle class 中产阶级是一个群体，选答 案B。第 33 题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】You think that the bigges

22、t threat to your health when taking a showercomes from slipping on a bar of soap?Well,guess again.Q:This paragraph is a questionto which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁 是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜可以得知作者希

23、望的不是一个 positive answer,而是一个 negative answer。第 34 题【单项选择题】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not need anything so radical as winning alottery（彩票）to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that can be ob

24、tainedfor a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles（给予、授权）you to discount tickets（打折机票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris,as well as reduced admission to many museums,cinemas,and musical events.Once inEurope,you can stay at approved youth hostels for a

25、bout two dollars a night.So dontgive up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.16B、The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved

26、youth hostels for about two dollars a night.D、The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是 很容易的。因此选择 A。第 35 题【单项选择题】【I 阅读选择】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting.They may adapt intheir structure,function and genetics,in their deve

27、lopment and production of the youngand in other respects.An organism may create its own environment,as dowarm-blooded mammals,which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintaintheir ideal temperature despite changing weather.Usually adaptations are an advantage,but sometimes an organism

28、is so well adapted to a particular environment that,ifconditions change,it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.Theauthor cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thingmay have the ability.A、to create an environment of its ownB、to remain

29、still when an enemy is nearC、to make food from inorganic chemicalsD、to change the color of its skin【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点 在前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。第 36 题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in peoplewho do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in

30、 the smoke from other peoplescigarettes.The US Environmental Protection Agency17 reports that about 53,000people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、In the United States,nin

31、e million children under the age of five live in homes withat least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第 37 题【单项选择题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,h

32、e still managed to makehimself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别 人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第 38 题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to theOld World.But some others went in the opposite

33、direction.Brazil is now the worldslargest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other SouthAmerican countries.But it is native to Ethiopia,a country in Africa.It was first made intoa drink by Arabs during the 1400/s.Which country is the largest coffee18 producer?A、Brazil.B

34、、Colombia.C、Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer 与 grower 意思等同。第 39 题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent;they do not break down to other chemicals inthe environment.Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up andrehabilitation because heavy metals are a health c

35、oncern once they enter the food chain.Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The Nature of Heavy MetalsB、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC、Heavy Metals and Food ChainD、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals

36、Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳 定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容 是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。第 40 题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about,the way the highschool students did.by carefully studying the present,skilled businessmen,scientists

37、,and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses ever19chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第 3 题【单项选择题】阅读选择The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands o

38、f years.All of the villages throughoutBotswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land.Wehad the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow,which we called itCatch a Cow/In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.Heseemed to be all

39、 for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helpingwith had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD has a meeting each week【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选 Co 细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄

40、都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第 4 题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realizedwithin the past few decades,and the idea that geology might be related to health hasbeen recognized for a number of elements such as iodine,zinc and selenium.Forexample,soils with low

41、iodine contents produce crops,and animals deficient in iodine.Alack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases isconnected with deficiency of.A、industrially polluted soilsB、the element of iodine2B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maxim

42、um advantage ofits light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in 1958【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜想。这一空 的关键词是 experts,他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。第 41 题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It was calledIncidents of

43、 Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan.The author John LoudStephens had just returned from a long,difficult and dangerous journey through thethick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala.He had once been there withFrederick Catherwood,an architect and artist,to search for the remains of

44、 a lostcivilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at thattime,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors,theAztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inha

45、bitants（居民）had disappearedalmost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because.A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas

46、used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished,把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841,a bookwas published which astonished the world.对下面的儿个重要事实的归纳概 括就得出正确答案：Do20第 42 题【单项选择题】It for two hours now.A、rainsB is rainingC、has rainedD、has been raining【正确答案】D【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成 进行时比拟好。第 4

47、3 题【单项选择题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions,the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第 44 题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain,robot sal

48、es appropriately peaked in 1984,but have beendeclining ever since.This is partly because,British wage rates are too low to make robotsfinancially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience withrobots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots

49、areless popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energy21B、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选 C。第 45 题【单项选择题】阅读选择】It normally takes from f

50、ive days to one week for a person to adapt to areversed routine of sleep and wakefulness,sleeping during the day and working at night.Unfortunately,it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week;aperson may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m.one week,8 am to 4pm the next,and 4 pmto