lecture 30 coordination 语法教程 章振邦 上外.ppt

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1、Lecture 30 Coordination并列结构并列结构Teaching contentsTypes of coordinate constructionsCoordinators semantically considered并列 Coordination 两个或两个以上 意义相关，层次相同，句法功能相同 并列连词(Coordinators)eg.good but expensive walk home or take a bus Peter is a doctor and Susan is a nurse.Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor

2、,and her parents are both famous writers.并列连词和标点符号：A and B A,B and Ceg.Mary and her brother Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor,and her parents are both famous writers.修辞色彩：A and B and C 悠闲缓慢，延续持久 A,B,C 紧张，急促，明快，利落eg.Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and

3、hoeing and watering.种菜意味着无数次的除草啦，间苗啦，锄地啦，浇水啦等等。If you refuse to do what Ive told you,youll have no pocket money,no birthday present,no pleasant words from my lips,no,nothing.分号/冒号=并列连词 ;对比=while :解释和发挥=for example,this iseg.John demands the most from himself（）Peter from others.She had been sick for

4、several days（）this could explain her poor performance at the test.连接性状语连接性状语:accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently 是副词！是副词！eg.He likes playing football,but he is too busy.He likes playing football,however,he is too busy.He likes playing football;however,he is too

5、busy.He likes playing football,so he plays every weekend.He likes playing football and therefore he plays every weekend.并列结构中的插入语：A,B and,插入语,C 突出Ceg.John Frankenheimer has directed action movies such as“The Manchurian Candidate”,“Seven Days in May”,“Grand Prix”,and more recently,“Black Sunday and B

6、rinks”.并列结构中的对称组合 A,B,C,D,E and FA and B,C and D,E and Feg.Only a few cities are known as“good baseball towns”-Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,Los Angeles,and New York.=Cincinnati and Detroit,Chicago and Boston,Los Angeles and New York.并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342)主要并列连词：and,or,but关联并列连词：both A an

7、d B,either A or B,not A but B,not A nor B,neither A nor B,not only A but also B近似并列连词：as well as,as much as,rather than,more than半并列连词：nor,so,yetand-group coordinators:and,bothand,not onlybut(also),notnor,neithernor,etc.eg.He is Jack of all trades and master of none.Both my wife and I will be coming

8、 to see you today.She is not only pretty but also intelligent.Not a fly nor a mosquito was to be found.He neither smokes nor drinks.A and B：形似并列，而非并列eg.Lets wait and see.=Lets wait to see.Try and get some coffee.Ill go and bring back your boots.This room is nice and warm.=nicely warmor-group coordin

9、ators:or,eitheroreg.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Do it now,or youre fired.(否则)Either you or I must do it.You can either come with me or stay at home.Pls read P343,and compare the use of“either/neitheror/nor”with“bothand/not onlybut also”eitheror,neithernor的用法的用法He has either gone to the movies,

10、or he has gone to the theatre.Either he has gone to the movies,or he has gone to the theatre.He has either gone to the movies,or gone to the theatre.He has either gone to the movies or to the theatre.He has either gone to the movies or the theatre.比较bothand,not onlybut also*He both likes fiction and

11、 poetry.*He not only likes fiction but also poetry.*He both likes fiction and he likes poetry.*He not only likes fiction but he also likes poetry.He likes both fiction and poetry.Not only does he like fiction,but he also likes poetry.He likes not only fiction but also poetry.but-group coordinators:b

12、ut,notbut,while,whereas,yet,only,etc.eg.They are poor but proud.He is not brave but bold.Jane is slender,while/whereas Mary is stout.He very much wanted to buy the house,only he could not afford it.Shes a funny girl,yet you cant help liking her.并列与从属 Coordination&Subordination区别：说话者的强调重点不同eg.The rai

13、n stopped.The sun came out.两者同等重要：The rain stopped and the sun came out.“太阳出现”比较关注：When the rain stopped,the sun came out.TEM 4Which of the italicized parts includes contrast?(2013)A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Think it over again and youll get an answer.C.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D.He is somewhat arrogant and I dont like this.ConclusionAssignment:1.Finish the exercises 30 C;2.Preview Chapter 31.