新视界大学英语第一册第5单元课文翻译及练习答案.pdf

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1、新视界大学英语综合教程 第五单元课文翻译及练习答案 Active Reading 心计商家 你有没有想过,为什么世界各地的商场看上去都差不多?这是因为他们已经进行了大量研究来分析购物者的行为。商店入口处通常有一个转换地带,也就是进门五米处,购物者在这里逐渐意识到:他们已经不在街上,而是要开始购物了。过了转换地带,你一般会向右走,所以很多特价商品都摆在这里。在一层,你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝,因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观,能够吸引顾客来到店里。它们通常比服装昂贵,所以购物者冲动购买的可能性较小。如果把它们摆放在服装区的楼上,那么很多顾客根本不会费力上去光顾。二层一般卖女士服装

2、,也许其他楼层也有卖的。“顾客是上帝”应该改为“顾客是女王”,因为女性消费者是时尚市场的核心所在。因此,所有的最佳楼层都是为她们预留的。男士服装在女士服装的上面,因为研究表明,男士是目标明确的购买者。他们一般将购物视为无聊但不得不做的事,在去之前就已经有了目标。女士所享受的逛街购物的愉悦,对男士来说没有任何吸引力。运动装要么在男士服装的上层,要么在地下室。它们的目标市场是一个特殊群体。尽管这些购物者在数量及关注点上有局限性,但他们是忠实的顾客,要么认准某种服装款式,要么认准某个品牌。所以,将运动装放在商店里最不起眼的地方对它们的销售不会产生太大影响。地下室也是卖日用百货的地方,尤其是厨房用品。

3、同样,大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么,并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。大部分商场的主要通道都被设计成环形,联结着不同的商铺。各种品牌的商品沿着这个环形而摆放,大部分顾客顺时针或逆时针而行。这样摆放商品的目的是让顾客看到所有的商品。商品之间也讲究配搭,比如西服和领带放在一起,电子产品和电池在一块儿,这些商品通常放在一起售卖,这样会有利于两种商品的销售。有的商场每年更换一次或者两次商铺的位置,从而使商场看起来焕然一新,而顾客按原来的陈设找东西的过程中,就会买下新的商品。但是,如果商家过于频繁地使用该招术,顾客就会失去方向感,觉得秩序混乱。颜色也很重要。蓝色和绿色这些清爽的颜色使顾客在炎

4、热的夏天感到放松、清新。橙色和红色这些温暖的颜色在冬季会刺激顾客冲动购物。最后,研究表明,让顾客最愿意花钱的颜色是淡紫色。现在,越来越多的商场设立了娱乐专区,比如电影院,这样就可以把东西卖给原本来商场看电影而不是买东西的人。此外还有休息区,人们可以喝上一杯咖啡。一旦他们恢复活力,就可以继续花钱了。有的商店还设有特别区域,男士可以在那里读报纸、看足球比赛,这样他们就不会催促女同伴结束购物、离开商场了。以前,打折能够使销量增加。但是如今,这已经不是最聪明的促销方式了。有的商场已经开始发放会员卡,以保证顾客的回头率。在中国,还有另外一种办法,就是顾客购物每满 100 元,就返若干元。这会促使顾客购买

5、稍微多于 99 元的东西,从而让他们额外消费。心计商家实际上就是要让购物者和他们的钱说再见。所以,研究表明,商场的选址有最差地段一说。你认为是哪里呢?显然是银行隔壁!Dealing with Unfamiliar Words Matching the words with their meanings in the context of the passage.b,b,a,a,b,a,a Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other ch

6、anges.1.behave 2.We spend a lot of money on electronic equipment.3.packaged 4.entertainment 5.Where can I find all the kitchen and other household goods?Are they in the basement?6.relax 7.I wont buy my children video games as I think they have a negative psychological effect.8.disorder Complete the

7、paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1.location 2.objectives 3.displaying 4.sheer 5.purchases 6.discounts 7.impulse Reading and Interpreting 1.a 2.b Language in Use Underline the correct expressions in the sentences.1.used to spend 2.Im used to talking 3.used to pay 4.get used to

8、5.is used to shopping Write sentences using the idea that,reacting to the following statements.1.The idea that shops spend large sums of money on research is strange.2.The idea that men need to rest in shops is funny.3.The idea that you can buy anything with a credit card is frightening.4.The idea t

9、hat purple makes people spend more money is surprising.5.The idea that some people queue all night to get into Harrods sale is crazy.Collocation Choose the correct preposition or adverb to complete the sentences.C,a,b,c,a,b Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in Activity

10、3.1.on impulse 2.loyal to 3.goes with 4.appeal for 5.carried on 6.set up Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1.sheer pleasure/sheer delight 2.made an effort/made an attempt 3.target children 4.set objective

11、s;impulse buying 5.promotes sales.Translation Translate the sentences into Chinese.1.At the entrance of the store,theres usually whats called a transition zone,which is the first five metres,where shoppers get used to the idea that theyre no longer on the street,but about to start shopping.商店入口处通常有一

12、个转换地带,也就是进门五米处,购物者在这里逐渐意识到他们已经不在街上,而是要开始购物了。2.On the ground floor you can find beauty products,watches and jewellery because these are luxuries which are beautifully designed,packaged and displayed,and which attract customers into the store.在一层,你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝,因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观,能够吸引顾客来到店里。3.Onc

13、e again,most people have an idea of what theyre looking for in this department,and dont need to be attracted into the store by psychological tricks.同样,大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么,并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。Language in Use 4.More and more department stores now include places for entertainment,like cinemas,to sell thi

14、ngs to people who come into the store for the film and not for the shopping.现在,越来越多的商场设立了娱乐专区,比如电影院,这样就可以把东西卖给原本来商场看电影而不是买东西的人。5.Some department stores set up special areas for men to read newspapers or to watch a football match,so they wont make their partners stop shopping and leave the store.有的商店

15、还设有特别区域,男士可以在那里读报纸、看足球比赛,这样他们就不会催促女同伴结束购物、离开商场了。Translate the sentences into English.1 每到节假日,商场都会打折以吸引消费者。(discount)Stores offer discounts to attract customers during festivals and holidays.2 越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物,因为网购方便快捷,又省时省钱。(get used to;convenient)More and more people are getting used to shopping onli

16、ne,because it is not only convenient,but also saves time and money.3 一种常见的促销手段是,商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。(promote sales)A commonly seen way to promote sales is for stores to return a certain amount of money to consumers.4 几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡,以确保他们成为回头客。(guarantee)Almost all department stores and supermarke

17、ts issue loyalty cards to consumers to guarantee that they come back as regular shoppers.5 研究表明,相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。(significant;on impulse)Studies suggest that a significant number of purchases are made on impulse.Further Reading 购物疗法,还是购物痴迷症?琳达走出商场,手里提着五六个购物袋。她眉开眼笑,看起来和欲望都市里的女主角卡丽一模一样,不过她不住在纽约,而是英国伦敦。她说

18、:“我看见喜欢的东西就非买不可,每种颜色的都要买。但真正使我无法抗拒的是鞋子。”在曼彻斯特的家中,凯特在卧室里存放了 24 大包衣服,标签都还没摘掉。她坦白说:“我一般都穿同样的衣服上班,所以同事根本想不到我在家里藏了多少衣服。”伦敦的卡里纳每周要购物五六次。她说:“我递上信用卡的时候,感觉非常美妙。购物时那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉是无可比拟的。”那么,她们的行为究竟是购物疗法,还是购物痴迷症?大多数人都喜欢购物,但如果有人痴迷于购物,导致负债累累甚至于破产,那就大为不妙了。购物痴迷症的征兆是:新鞋不上脚,新衣不开包。最新的心理学研究表明,购物痴迷症是可以通过治疗得到缓解的。购物痴迷症的症状

19、包括逃避现实、行为失控、幻想自由,或三者皆有。当然,诱惑无处不在。如果你没有时间去商店,总是还有其他方式让你将购物进行到底,比如电视购物、商品邮购和网上购物。那么,购物痴迷症会造成什么后果呢?入不敷出、羞愧难当、后悔不迭。研究表明,购物痴迷症是全球性疾病,其中 90%的患者是女性。据估计,全世界有10%的女性受到这种疾病的困扰,平均每人负债8000 英镑。这种病症的初发期一般是在女性二十出头的时候,那时她们有了第一份工作,挣到了第一笔钱。在之后的几年中,她们的负债会渐渐增加。男性也会购物成瘾,不过他们受到的不是服装的诱惑,而是汽车、工具和电子产品。那么,我们为什么会如此迷恋购物呢?一个原因是,

20、购物看上去很有吸引力,让人激动。据估计,酷爱时尚的维多利亚贝克汉姆每年要花将近十万英镑来购物。在欲望都市中扮演卡丽的萨拉杰西卡帕克坦言,自己有大约 100 双马诺洛布兰尼克牌的鞋子,每双的价格 300 到 1000 美元不等。另一个原因是,很多 18 到 24 岁的年轻人通过购物来缓解压力。有时候,在孤独、焦虑、愤怒或缺乏关爱等情绪的驱使下,典型的购物狂会通过购物来安慰自己,向世人证明“她配得上这些东西”。还有一个深层原因是,现在,人们很容易就能申请到信用卡。在 20 世纪 70 年代以前,人们一般用现金购物,女性甚至不能以自己的名义借钱。而如今,拥有信用卡已是平常事,欠债也没什么大不了的。而

21、且使用信用卡时不觉得是在花钱。那么,如果你认为自己是购物狂,你该怎么办呢?首先,你得承认自己出了问题,找出自己迷恋购物的原因。你购物是否是因为生活中缺少什么别的东西?是你的各种人际关系需要关注,还是你的婚姻并不幸福?或者你的父母更关注物质商品而不是情感?然后,你需要发掘其他给你带来愉悦的活动。最后,如果你确实需要购物,那就先列个清单,只买你需要的,不要买别的东西。用现金付账,销毁所有的信用卡,只保留一张应急,并将它交给朋友保管。琳达、凯特和卡里纳并不是特例。和世界各地的很多女人一样,她们的故事都有幸福的开端,却在绝望中结束。和所有要戒瘾的人一样,她们也得每天一步一步来。Reading and

22、Understanding.Check()the true statements.The true statements are 1,4,6,8,and 9.c,a,d,a,b,c Dealing with Unfamiliar Words 1.passion 2.ease;obtain 3.emotion 4.attached;accumulate 5.despair;regret 6.bankrupt 1.psychology 2.approximately 3.illusion 4.estimated 5.stress parable 7.symptoms 8.emergency 9.w

23、rapping Guided Writing 1.That is to say 2.namely 3.In other words 4.or more precisely Advent markets,in other words,markets which are held in the weeks before Christmas,are very popular in countries in Central Europe,namely Switzerland and Austria.As well as buying decorations for the Christmas tree

24、,you can keep warm with a tasty drink made of wine and spices,or more precisely,gluhwein,and in many towns,if youre lucky,listen to local children singing Christmas carols,that is to say,traditional songs which are an essential part of Christmas in Europe.Market in China There are several markets ne

25、ar my home which sell traditional Chinese things,namely chopsticks,teapots,jade carvings and silk which are beautiful and sometimes valuable.Theyre open all day,or more precisely,from 10 am to 10 pm.In the night market,you can also choose from a huge range of famous snacks,and you can buy bargain-pr

26、iced clothes too.The customer is always right,that is to say,you can choose the exact items you want and try to get the price down.You should name your price,in other words,you should always be the one in charge of controlling the bargaining.Extra writing Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30

27、minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写;2出现这种情况的原因;3为了改变这种状况,我认为 (Jun.2009,CET-4,Writing)【写作提示】与以往关于就业、社会热点问题探讨的四级作文有所不同,本文的主题回归校园,探讨学习中所遇到的问题。对于考生而言,这个话题并不陌生,而对英

28、语学习而言,这也是一个很有针对性且值得探讨的话题。文章可分为三段:首段指出不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写这一问题;第二段具体探讨出现该现象的原因;第三段提出解决方案,指出改变这种现状的建议。Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Nowadays,students pay little attention to the spelling of words in English-learning.Their writing abounds with lots of spelling mistakes.There are mainly two reaso

29、ns accounting for this phenomenon.To begin with,exam-oriented education,in which the focus is English grammar,makes the teachers attach little attention to spelling in teaching.Whats more,some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.Some of them hold the view that the content of writi

30、ng outweighs the form;others believe it is a waste of time to remember words,since there is an E-dictionary.Spelling to a piece of writing is what appearance to a person.Correct and neat spelling can not only present the writers opinion in a more clear and valid way,but also reflect the writers seri

31、ous attitudes of writing.Schools should set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance of spelling.For students,they should try to remember words through many effective ways.首段先指出目前学生在英语学习中存在的问题:不注重单词的拼写,在写作中充斥着很多的拼写错误。第二段作者分析产生这一现象的原因:一方面是老师教学中的重心在于英语语法,所以不是很重视拼写;另一方面是学生自己不重视,有人认为拼写只是形式,不需要太过重视;有人是觉得有了电子词典,记单词浪费时间。最后一段作者强调了拼写的重要性,认为学校应该建立有效的机制来帮助老师和学生认识到拼写的重要性,而学生应该采取更多方式来记单词。pay little attention to 很少关注 account for 导致 to begin with 首先 attach little attention to 不重视 be unaware of 没有意识到 reflect v.反映

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