北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲Unit15Learning词汇篇1(教师版).pdf

《北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲Unit15Learning词汇篇1(教师版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲Unit15Learning词汇篇1(教师版).pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 Unit15 Learning 词汇篇 1 通过本节课，学生可掌握 unit15中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基 础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语 1.secure 基本用法 secure adj.稳固的；牢固的；安全的 vt.握紧，使安全 The child felt secure near its parents.这个孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。Make the windows secure before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严。2.lay off 基本用法 lay off解雇，裁员；休息；停止工作 The com

2、pany laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。The doctor told Mary to lay off for a month.医生告诉玛丽得休息一个月。3.suspect 基本用法 suspect v.怀疑；猜想；adj可疑的；不可信的；n.嫌疑犯 The police are watching out for the suspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。They suspected that he was the murderer.第 2 页 他们怀疑他是凶手。4.instruct 基本用法 instruct vt.教，讲授

3、；指导，训练；说明；通知 Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。I will instruct you when to start.我会告诉你我们该何时动身。5.aside from 基本用法 aside from 除.之外 Aside from you,everyone is suspect.除了你之外，每个人都有嫌疑。Aside from the foggy weather,the trip was good.除了天气多雾外，那趟旅行很好。6.bury 基本用法 bu

4、ry v.埋葬；掩埋；遮盖 He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐着埋头看书。Both his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都葬在这里。7.drill 基本用法 drill n.训练;钻孔机；播种 vi.训练；钻孔 Youd better set a goal before you start the drill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。She had lots of drill in listening.第 3 页 她在听力方面受过许多训练。8.alternative 基本用法 alt

5、ernative adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的 n.二中择一；供替代的选择 Ill have no alternative but to go with you.我除了跟你走外别无选择。Please find alternative means of transport.请另外找一个运输方法。9.slight 基本用法 slight adj.轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的 His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes.老板决定原谅他的小错

6、。10.loose 基本用法 loose adj.不严谨的；放荡的；宽松的；不牢固的 v.释放；开船；变松；开火 The loose board in the floor should be nailed down.地板中松了的板子应该用钉子钉牢。That loose woman will come to no good.那荡妇不会有好下场的。11.obey 基本用法 obey v.服从；按照 .行动；听话 No matter what he is,he must obey the law.不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。Obey your boss or you will be fired.

7、第 4 页 服从你的上司，否则你会被解雇。12.pace 基本用法 pace n.速度，步速；步法 v.踱步；缓慢而行 Each child learns at his or her own pace.每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。The boy does his work at a snails pace.小男孩慢吞吞地做作业。13.outstanding 基本用法 outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的；未解决的 He is one of the most outstanding writers of the time.他是当今最杰出的作家之一。He won the Nobel pr

8、ize for his outstanding contribution to physics.他因在物理方面的突出贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。14.reflect 基本用法 reflect v.反映；反射；表达；显示；反省 The sunlight was reflected in the water.日光由水面反射出来。He has to reflect on what answer to give.他得思考一下如何答复。15.select 基本用法 select vt.挑选;选拔 She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一

9、枚钻石戒指。She helped to select a dress for Ruth.第 5 页 她帮着给露丝选了一件衣裳。16.to a certain extent 基本用法 to a certain extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上 I agree with you to a certain extent,but.我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但 I agree with his plans,but only to a certain extent.我同意他的计划，但只在一定程度上。17.misunderstand 基本用法 misunderstand vt.误解；误会 I th

10、ink the couple misunderstand each other.我认为这对夫妇未能真正互相了解。They pretended to misunderstand me.他们假装听错了我的话。18.pour 基本用法 pour vt.倒；灌；倾斜；骤雨 Although I poured it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.虽然我倒油时很小心，但还是洒了一些。Tears poured down as she watched the sad scene.她一看到这悲惨的场景，便禁不住流下泪来。19.set off 基本用法 set off出发，动

11、身；使爆炸；引发 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.第 6 页 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。20.lack 基本用法 lack vt.n.缺乏，没有 I tell you,people will lack the means to live.我告诉你，人们将缺乏生

12、活资料。The teacher lacked confidence in front of his class.那位教师在学生面前缺乏自信。21.access 基本用法 1.access n.接近；入口；通道 The avalanche cut off the access to the mountain village.雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。The only access to that building is along the track.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。2.access vt.进入；（电脑）存取 We cant access the Internet.我们连不

13、上网。Branch officials can access the central data bank.分行官员可以存取中央数据库。22.acquire 基本用法 acquire vt.获得，得到 She has acquired a new set of interests.她逐步有了一些新的爱好。She had acquired much wisdom during her long life.第 7 页 她经年累月造就了很高的智慧。23.be accustomed to 基本用法 be accustomed to 习惯于做某事 I might have been incredulous

14、 had I not been accustomed to such responses.若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。24.worthy 基本用法 worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应 的 This is a worthy English-Chinese dictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典。His behavior is worthy of praise.他的行为值得称道。25.defence 基本用法 defence(defense)n.保卫，保护 A lot of money is spent on defence.国防方面

15、的开支很大。They planned the defence of the town.他们订出了该城的防御计划。26.tend to 基本用法 tend to 倾向于；倾向于 My family tend to be quite long-lived.我家族的人大都相当长寿。I tend to think that she is right.我倾向于认为她是对的。27.ignore 基本用法 第 8 页 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦 28.assumption 基本

16、用法 assumption n.假定，假设，假装 He talked with an assumption of ease.他装出从容的样子说话。29.approve of 基本用法 approve of 赞成，同意 I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。30.urge 基本用法 urge vt.力劝，催促；强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 It was already rather late,thus we decide

17、 to urge the customer.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。31.inspire 基本用法 inspire v.鼓舞，启发 He makes an inspire speech at the meeting.他在会上作了个鼓舞人心的讲话。We should inspire the children to think.第 9 页 我们应启发儿童思考。32.beneficial 基本用法 beneficial adj有利的，有益的 Its a be

18、neficial result to us.对我们来说那是有利的结果。33.adapt 基本用法 adapt v.适应；改编 The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。He doesnt think he can adapt himself to the hot climate.他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。34.as a whole 基本用法 as a whole整个来说；总的来说 The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京气候一般说来还算温和。We

19、must consider those matters as a whole.我们必须全盘考虑这些事。35.appreciation 基本用法 appreciation n.感谢；欣赏；增值；鉴别 She shows little appreciation of good music.她对于好音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。An appreciation of art will enrich your life.艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。例 1、Todays basketball match as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams

20、 have ever played.A.regards B.ranks C.treats D.thinks 第 10 解析：rank用作不及物动词，意为“列为”。如果选择其他三项，应用被动语态。答案：B 例 2、Though natural resources,the area is well developed.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 解析：lacking为现在分词，与 though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句 Though the area lacks natural resources。解此题的关键还要掌握 lack一

21、词的用法：lack sth.（lack为及物动词）；foNack of（lack）为名词；be lacking in（lacking为形容词）。该题句意为：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发 达。答案：C 例 3、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：设计出这个系统的目的在于让学生们快捷、方便地使用图书馆的 数字资源。access to

22、为固定用法，意为：可以利用，可以达到。符合题意，passage文章，走廊；approach 方式，接近；way方法。答案：A 例 4、The man of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.答案：A A.being suspected C.suspected 解析：由 suspect sb.of doing sth.答案：C 例 5、-What took you so long?-I got lost.I have no A.sens

23、e B.解析：sense of direction 方向感。B.D.“怀疑某人做某事”可知,of direction.C.suspecting to be suspected 此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。idea feeling D.ability 第 11 一、单词拼写 1.His essay is good except for a few （拼写）mistakes.2.We cant live without o.3.When you read a book,t where you have questions.4.He made some mistakes in the exam.A

24、fter c he handed his paper in to the teacher.5.Youd better （简化）the instructions so that the children can understand them.二、翻译 6.begin with _ 7.and so on _ 8.make connections 9.match with _ 10.think of _ 巩固提高 一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1.你用哪些方法来记忆单词？Which do you use to the words?2.把单词按语法或字母表顺序分类。words or.3.听四位同

25、学讨论他们如何记忆单词。Listen to four students about they remember words.4.他们对艺术、音乐、书籍等都很感兴趣。They are interested in art,music,books,5.他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。It was that he know about the event.6.因为我的新资历，所以我在工作中获得提拔。第 12 of my new,Im getting at work.7.坦率地说，这四年过得非常艰苦，但也值得这样做！（词数不限）,the last four years have been hard

26、 work,but its been it!8.我的脑子变空了，心中充满愤怒。My mind and my heart with anger.9.我认为被解雇将会是我人生阅历中最好的一件事情。（词数不限）I think that will prove to be the best thing that ever me.10.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。And,its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.Keys:基础演练 一、单词拼写 1.spelling 2.oxy

27、gen 3.tick 4.correction 5.simplify 二、翻译（单词短语翻译）6.以开始 7.等等 8.联系 第 13 9.和搭配 10.认为 巩固提高 一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1.strategies;memorize 2.Classify;grammatically;alphabetically 3.talking;how 4.and so on 5.amazing;nothing 6.Because;qualification;promoted 7.Frankly speaking;worth 8.went blank;swelled 9.getting laid

28、 off;happened to 10.aside from emailing 1.-You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.A.Yes,thats enough B.Thanks for your advice C.I like surfing the Internet D.Well,Im happy 2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adeq

29、uate D.special 3.the technology developing,the games will become more and more.A.As;amazing B.Of;amazed C.With;amazing D.For;amazed 4.Try recording your voice in English this may help you to see you could improve.A.that B.where C.how D.when 第 14 5.-Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today-W

30、ed better not.,the problem isnt so burning.Whats more,the manager wont be back until tomorrow.6.-Have you read this book?7.-Im interested in that beautiful MP3 player.What do you charge for it?-$125.-,but I cant afford it.A.Its worth that B.Its really nice C.Please lower the price D.Thats too dear 8

31、.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 9.Its fun with your friends when you feel lonely.A.a great;talk B.a great;talking C.great;talking D.great;talk 10.-Why was Professor White unhappy those days?-The only reason was that the theory

32、he insisted on wrong.A.proving B.being proved C.proved D.was proved 11.They were because of the lack of new orders.A.laid aside B.laid away C.laid off D.laid out 12.,I couldnt do that.Which of the following is wrong?A.Begun with B.Beginning with C.To begin with D.Being begin with Yes.But that one is

33、 worth reading.A.best B.more C.much D.better C.To be frank D.Frank 13.enjoying my favorite music,its great fun talking with my close friends on the Internet.Which of the following is wrong?A.Aside from B.Apart from C.Besides D.In addition 14.Im a class in history in the school until their new teache

34、r comes,but I dont work here.A.introducing B.informing C.instructing D.inventing 15.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed Keys:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 一、单

35、项选择 1.They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their companies.（2019 安徽 31）A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 2.It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.（2019 福建 23）A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous 3.Most of us,if we know even a

36、little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.（2019 浙江 13）A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently 第15页A.Frankly B.Frankly speaking 第 16 页 4.Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.（2019 浙

37、江 14）A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive 5.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.（2019 江苏 31）A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial 二、完形填空 Sometimes,I doubted that if there was any love between my parents.Every day they were 1 earning money.

38、They didnt _ 2 _ in the romantic _ 3 _ that I read in books.For them,I love you was too luxurious（奢侈的）.When he was 4 working,my father had a bad temper.One day,my mother was 5 a quilt.I sat beside her and looked at her.Mom,I have a question to ask you,I said.6 is it?she replied.Is there any love bet

39、ween you and Dad?I asked in a 7 voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 8 in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.9 she continued her work.I was very 10 because I thought I had 11 her.But at last,my mother said 12,Susan,look at this thread.Sometimes it is 13,but most of it disappe

40、ars into the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong.If life is 14 then love should be a thread.It can hardly be 15 anywhere,but its really there.Love is inside.I listened carefully,but I didnt 16 her until the next spring,when my father became seriously ill.My mother had to stay with him in

41、the hospital for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning,my mother 17 my father to walk slowly along the country road.My father had never been so gentle.The doctor had said my father would _ 18 in two months.But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself.Dad,how are you feeling

42、now?I asked him one day.Susan,dont worry about me,he said gently.To tell you the truth,I just like 19 with your mom.Reading his eyes,I knew he 20 my mother a lot.1.A.interested in B.busy in C.devoted to D.used to 2.A.act B.work C.live D.speak 3.A.times B.spaces C.ways D.thoughts 4.A.back from B.late

43、 for C.kept from D.tired from 5.A.washing B.sewing C.spreading D.folding up 6.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What 7.A.proud B.sad C.low D.romantic 8.A.sorrow B.fear C.excitement D.surprise 9.A.But B.Then C.Therefore D.Thus 10.A.sorry B.anxious C.sad D.terrified 11.A.interested B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.troub

44、led 12.A.clearly B.sadly C.attentively D.thoughtfully 13.A.inside B.visible C.short D.long 14.A.a thread B.a quilt C.a family D.a home 15.A.seen B.felt C.kept D.got 16.A.misunderstand B.understand C.complain of D.agree with 17.A.asked B.sent C.helped D.supported 18.A.recover B.walk C.work D.satisfy

45、19.A.living B.staying C.being busy D.walking 20.A.loved B.understood C.admired D.depended on 三、阅读理解 If you look for a book as a present for a child,you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Potter.J.K Rowlings wizard is not alone.The past decade has been a harvest for good

46、第 17 页第 18 页 childrens books,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statistics in 2019,23%said they didnt like reading at all.In 2019,35%didnt.And arou

47、nd 6%of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way,Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of

48、the class.In his pre-budget report,he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.Reading Recovery is aimed at six year olds,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation this year reported tha

49、t children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary

50、 school,they read well,but read text often for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD,being a regular and enthusiastic reader