最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案.pdf

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1、2020-20212020-2021 学年第一学期期末测试学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题人教版八年级英语试题第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题I. I.完形填空完形填空B B、 C C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, , 并在答题并在答题阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从短文后所给的从短文后所给的 A A、卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was_1_ for failing so many times in

2、doing business in different fields. In the end, he came to_2_Socrates, a famous philosopher( 哲学家), how tosucceed.Socrates said _3_but took him along to a river. He_4_pushed the young man into the river. At first, thebusinessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good

3、_5_so he floated( 漂浮)himself in the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him, Socrates_6_into the river and pulled his head intowater. At that moment, the young man got really _7_. The nature of saving himself made him use up all hisstrength to get out of Socrates and climb to the _8_“I nearly w

4、ent to death!” The businessman_9_with great anger. Socratesreplied, “I just want to tellyou whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyou _10_your own success.”1. A. happy2. A. challenge3. A. something4. A. suddenly5. A. player6. A. jumped7. A. pleased8. A. bank9. A. smiled10. A. wi

5、nB. unluckyB. teachB. nothingB. slowlyB. businessmanB. fellB. frightenedB. islandB. answeredB. achieveC. unusualC. askC. everythingC. angrilyC. swimmerC. lookedC. confidentC. treeC. shoutedC. understandII.II. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, , 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A, B, C, DA, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项, , 并在答题卡

6、上将相应的并在答题卡上将相应的精品试卷字母编号涂黑字母编号涂黑. .A AWhat is your junior high school life like? Lets have a look at Michaels diaries.September 12th, MondayMonday is completely a disaster（灾难）for me! The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home.Whats worse, my English teacher always speaks too fast for me

7、 to understand every word. Though my classmates allseem friendly, I am afraid I dont have enough time to make friends. I have seven lessons today and the most relaxingone for me was P.E. Unluckily, I was late. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January 1st, SaturdayH

8、ow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me! On NewYears Eve, we held a party and put on snow White and the Seven Dwarfs I also got first prize in the English speakingcompetition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered f

9、or me and I felt so excited. I amnow preparing for my final exam. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.11. How many lessons does Michael have on Monday?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.12. When did Michaels class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A. On September 12th.C.

10、 On Christmas Eve.13. What do you know from Michaels first diary?A He likes Maths most.C. He enjoys English class.B. He prefers P.E. most.D. He is always late for class.B. On January 1st.D. On December 31st.14. What can you learn about Michaels feeling from his second diary?A. He felt excited becaus

11、e it was the last day of English week.B. He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas Eve.C. He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for him.D. He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final exam.精品试卷B BKimberley, from America, was one of the winners of the 2018 Chi

12、nese Government Scholarship （奖学金）. Ifeel nervous and excited, but I just cant wait to go, said Kimberleywho would study at Zhejiang Normal （师范）University.Im nervous because Im flying halfway around the world by myself. And I know just a little bit of Chinese, sheadded. She hoped to improve her Chine

13、se and make a lot of friends in China.Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China. Under the scholarship program,international students would besponsoredsponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities. For them,its a piece of good news because t

14、hey could get help from this program.Shelley, vice-president for Student Life, said, Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this. Believeme-youre going to have a lot of fun learning in China. Zhang Ping, a Chinese Official, mentioned, You will notonly have new knowledge, but also find

15、many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history.15. Where would Kimberley study?A. Zhejiang Normal University.C. Beijing Normal University.16. What does the underlined word sponsoredsponsored probably mean?A. greeted.B. interviewed.C. punished.D. supported.17. What does the last parag

16、raph tell us?A. Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China.B. Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge.C. Kimberley will get much during this study in China.D. Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America.18. What do you know about Kimberley from this passage?A She would come to China enjoying

17、 herself because she got a scholarship.B. She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee.C. She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles.D. She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in America.B. Nanjing Normal University.D. Hunan Normal Universit

18、y.C C精品试卷What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区） ？ Theyare Wet, Dry, Recyclable and Harmful.Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just dont know what falls into which kind. Thismakes it seem a little time-taking and diffic

19、ult.As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has thegovernment tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also itis going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 6

20、2.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in wastesorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of wastesorting as a good behavior.Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort

21、 outkitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sortedkitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.19. Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Wet waste.C. Dry waste.B. Harmful waste.D. Plastic waste.2

22、0. What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A. Many people are against it.C. Its not important to do so.B. People know how to do it.D. Its not easy and takes time.21. Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A. To make people rich.C. To help form a green

23、idea.B. To make people happy.D. To help people live longer.22. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village?A. All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now.B. It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.C. It did very badly to make more waste than before.精品试卷D

24、 All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.Shenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1,000 parks by 2020 ahead of time. So far, the city hashad 1,090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers. These parks are across the citys nearly 2,000 squarekilometers of la

25、nd.Parks are divided into three kinds. They are nature parks, city parks and community parks. People can reach acommunity park within 500 meters, a city park within 2 kilometers and a nature park within 5 kilometers. The numberof community parks in the city has reached 905, which are more than 80% o

26、f the total parks. In addition, the city willdevelop hand-built paths（小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the environment.The building project of the citys first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in Junelast year and projects like this will com

27、e to more nature parks.At the same time, there are 19 new parks which are being built, and 9 repaired parks have opened to the publicagain. Next, Shenzhens plan is to have 1,500 parks by 2035.23. What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now?A. 393.2 square kilometers.C. 1,090 square kilo

28、meters.24. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Nature parks are the best among the three in Shenzhen.B. People can reach a community park within 2 kilometers.C People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths in total.D. Shenzhen has built many community parks for people to keep healthy.25. What c

29、an you learn about hand-built paths from the passage?A. They are built in community parks.C. They were first built in the Central Park.26. What is the best title for the passage?B. They are harmful to the environment.D. They will appear in more nature parks.B. 1,000 square kilometers.D. 2,020 square

30、 kilometers.D精品试卷A. Shenzhen, more parks neededC. Shenzhen, a city of over 1,000 parksB. Shenzhen, a city with footpathsD. Shenzhen, a modern and beautiful cityEWith historical sites and beautiful beaches, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area has keptattracting tourists from farand wide. Tourists can expe

31、rience winter sports, hot springs, the teaand wine culture, as well as history andsightseeing. As Beijing has been worldwide popular, lets have a look at some of others.Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the Haihe River. It is 120meters tall and one of the landmarks of Tianjin. It is

32、the only sky wheel builtabove a bridge in the world.Five Great Avenueslie in the south of downtown Tianjin. Along the（大道）sides of those avenues, there are more than 2,000 villas（别墅）in differentwestern styles.Mountain Resort（度假胜地）of Chengde was built for the royal（皇家的）families to spend the hot summer

33、 months. Compared with the ForbiddenCity, the resort is famous for its simple but beautiful style.Beidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seaside attractions. The placeis never too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Visitors can have great funtasting local snacks and seafood.27. What can tou

34、rists experience in the Beijing-Tinnjin-l-lebei aveu?A. Winter sports and hot springs.C. History and sightseeing.28. What is Tianjin famous for?A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.13. Tinnjin Lye and Five Great Avenues.B. The ten and wine culture.D. All of the above.精品试卷C. Beidailie and Mountain Resort.D

35、. Coastline and Forbidden City.29. Tony enjoys seaside activities but cant stand the Beat in summer. Which place would youadvise him tovisit?A. Tianjin Eye.C. Mountain Resort of Chengde.30. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.C A story book.III.III. 语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 在空

36、白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, , 并将答案写在答题卡并将答案写在答题卡相应位置相应位置. .B. Beidnihe.D. Five Great Avenues.B. A science magazine.D. A film poster.第二部分非选择题第二部分非选择题Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqinplayer, Boya, is sitting

37、 by the river. _31_ （quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter _32_ (call) Zhong Ziqi inthe forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen_33_ his music._34_ Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching into_35_ sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water

38、, Zhong Ziqi says, Your music sounds like _36_ (run)rivers! Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are _37_（surprise) to realize that theyknow each other well. They hope they _38_ (be) friends forever.Some time later, Zhong Ziqi _39_ (pass) away. When Boya visits his _40_（fr

39、iend) tomb（坟墓）, heis so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.IVIV. . 书面表达书面表达41.假如你是李华, 一你的外国朋友 Sam对你校的“中国传统文化周”很感兴趣, 请你根据以下要点提示,用英文写一封电子邮件, 向他介绍“中国传统文化周”并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演.要点：精品试卷1. 时间：下周五下午 2:00-5:00;2. 地点：学校大礼堂3. 节目包括：讲述中国传统文化故事；朗读唐诗；表演中国功夫；（考生自由发挥, 至少包括两项中国传统文化节目） ；要求：1

40、. 80词左右.开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确, 卷面整洁.参考词汇：大礼堂 hall, 唐诗 Tang poems, 表演 perform, 功夫 KongfuoDear Sam,Im writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school. The final show will_Would you like to join us? Im looking forward to seeing y

41、ou.Yours,Li Hua精品试卷答案与解析答案与解析第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题I. I.完形填空完形填空B B、 C C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, , 并在答题并在答题阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从短文后所给的从短文后所给的 A A、卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was_1_ for failing so many times indoing business in different fi

42、elds. In the end, he came to_2_Socrates, a famous philosopher( 哲学家), how tosucceed.Socrates said _3_but took him along to a river. He_4_pushed the young man into the river. At first, thebusinessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good_5_so he floated( 漂浮)himself i

43、n the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him, Socrates_6_into the river and pulled his head intowater. At that moment, the young man got really _7_. The nature of saving himself made him use up all hisstrength to get out of Socrates and climb to the _8_“I nearly went to death!” The businessman

44、_9_with great anger. Socratesreplied, “I just want to tellyou whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyou _10_your own success.”1. A. happy2. A. challenge3. A. something4. A. suddenly5. A. player6. A. jumped7. A. pleased8. A. bank9. A. smiled10. A. winB. unluckyB. teachB. nothingB

45、. slowlyB. businessmanB. fellB. frightenedB. islandB. answeredB. achieveC. unusualC. askC. everythingC. angrilyC. swimmerC. lookedC. confidentC. treeC. shoutedC. understand【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B【解析】文章大意：短文主要通过一个故事，告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，最终才能成功.【1 题详解】精品试卷句意：他总是认为他多次在不同领域做生意

46、失败是不幸的.happy高兴的； unlucky不幸运的； unusual不平常的.根据下句 failing so many times in doing business in differentfields多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案为B.【2 题详解】句意：最后，他来问 Socrates，一个著名的哲学家，怎样才能成功.challenge挑战；teach教；ask 问.根据 how to succeed. 如何成功，应该是来“问”一名智者，故答案是C.【3 题详解】句意：Socrates什么也没说，而是带他到河边.something某事；nothing没有什么；ever

47、ything每件事情.根据后句 but took him along to a river而是带他到河边，推测出前句应是“什么也没说”，故答案为B.【4 题详解】句意：他突然把年轻人推进河里.suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地;angrily生气地.根据后面 pushed the young man into the river推他到河里，因为之前没有任何征兆，应该是“突然”，故答案为A.【5 题详解】句意：他是一名好的游泳者，因此他轻松地漂浮在水中.player运动员；businessman商人；swimmer游泳者.根据下句 so he floated（漂浮） himself in

48、the water in arelaxing way于是他轻松地漂浮在水中，可知会游泳，故答案为C.【6 题详解】句意：没有告诉他，Socrates跳进河里，把他的头摁进水里.jumped跳；fell落下；looked看.根据后句 and pulled his head into water，把他的头摁在水里，推测应该是跳进河里，故答案为 A.【7 题详解】句意：就在那一刻，这个年轻人变得真得害怕了.pleased高兴的；frightened害怕的；confident自信的.根据上句 Without telling him, Socrates （6）into the riverand pull

49、ed his head into water，跳进河里，把他头摁在水里，他肯定是害怕的，故答案为B.【8 题详解】句意：拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates，并爬到岸上.bank岸；island岛；tree树.根据句意 The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get outof Socrates and climb to the _8_，拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates并爬到_，肯定是岸边了，故答案为 A.精品试卷【9 题详解】句意：这个商人带着愤怒大喊.smiled微笑；

50、answered回答；shouted喊叫.根据后面 with great anger带着愤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案为C.【10 题详解】句意：只有那样，才能实现你的成功.win赢； achieve实现； understand理解.根据上句句意I just want to tell you whatever you do, do everything possible.我就想告诉你无论做什么事，都要尽一切可能去完成它，只有那样，才能实现你的成功，故答案为B.II.II. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, , 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A, B, C, DA, B, C, D 四个选项