【最新】2019-2020学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.pdf

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1、1 鹤岗一中2019-2020 学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节语篇阅读（共 15小题；每小题 2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A The skin under the eyes is delicate,which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face.Aging and health problems play a role in sun

2、ken eyes but other factors can contribute too,so it may affect younger people as well.Dehydration The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration,or not having enough water in the body.Consuming too much coffee,soda,and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液),which may lead to de

3、hydration.Vitamin shortages Shortages of vitamin C,vitamin K,and iron can cause eyes to become sunken.Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑),while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening,the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin.Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will r

4、esult in sunken eyes.Weight loss Most people tend to lose weight in their face first.Sometimes,the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see,and the skin clear,producing the appearance of sunken eyes.Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages,which

5、 can lead to sunken eyes.Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a persons DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes.Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individuals nutrition and healthy living.When these causes are corrected,sunken eye

6、s can be resolved without further treatment.This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.1.What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?2 A.Have certain drinks less.B.Refuse coffee.C.Drink more water.D.Say no to soft drinks.2.W

7、hat will lead to bruising below the eyes?A.Lack of vitamin K.B.Water shortages.C.Lack of vitamin C.D.Nutritional shortages.3.Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?A.Pale faces.B.Sudden weight loss.C.Clean skin.D.Narrow blood vessels.B Coca-Cola,which reportedly produced m

8、ore than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017,announced Thursday it wants to“help fix the world s plastic waste problem one community at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing$5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta,Boston,Denver and Houston.In these cities,partners

9、,like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership,which receive the money,will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,”Carlos Pagoaga,Co

10、ca-Colas group director of community partnerships,said in a statement.“In each city,local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,”he added.“We hope the learning from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing s

11、imilar challenges.”As part of the effort,The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta,where the cola companys headquarters are based,will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle,and let them know how their efforts work

12、.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S.today are lack of accessand the pollution in recycling,”Keefe Harrison,CEO of The Recycling Partnership,said in a statement.“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle,3 and that communicating with them in

13、 the street works.”Last year,Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells,and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50%by 2030.Italso aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.4.What does Coca-Cola company intend to

14、do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.5.What s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for

15、the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.6.What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out all kinds of waste in the city.B.Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.7.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A.P

16、romising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.C Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！There is p

17、robably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed since Shakesp

18、eares day.However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively(相对地)little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon，and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town，but of this we canno

19、t be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in 4 London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.However,what is important about Shakespeares life is not its details but the products，the

20、plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare s life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics(批评)have been theorizing(理论化)about the plays.Sometimes,indeed,it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear und

21、er the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately,this is not likely to happen.Shakespeare s peoplehave long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.8What

22、s Para.1 mainly about?AThe great varieties in writing styles.BThe great length of Shakespeares works.CThe richness of the content in Shakespeares works.DThe rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.9According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?AHi

23、s date of birth.BHis marriage.CHis life in the Grammar School.DHis date of death.10What does the last sentence in Para.3 mean?APeople can t see the poetry of Shakespeare any more.BThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.CPeople don t think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.DSome pe

24、ople pay more attention to the comment than to Shakespeares poetry.11The underlined phrase“Shakespeare s people”in Para.4 refers to _Athe characters in Shakespeares worksBthe people whose native language is English Cthe people living in Shakespeares dayDthe readers of Shakespeares worksD 5 For most

25、kids,back-to-school time is usually bitter-sweet.The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree,unscheduled summer days.The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends.This exciting time is filled with smells of new books,paper and pencils.Children might wear a new set of cloth

26、es.And,of course,there are the first-day-of-school pictures that parents share with family and friends.However,going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families.Every kid must make the transition from easy summer life to routines,schedules and homework.Families will have fi

27、nancial concerns.Parents often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes,sports equipment,musical instruments and school supplies.Back-to-school stress is different for different ages.Younger children may feel scared to leave their families.Making new friends and dealing with bullying（欺霸行

28、为）can also cause stress for them.Older students may be stressed about their appearances,grades and getting into a good college.However,parents,teachers and children can all help to make the transition back to school easier.Mary Anne Aidala,an award-winning teacher,advises parents to focus on the bas

29、ics let kids get enough sleep,eat healthy foods,and turn off electronics before bedtime.Lori Bambina has been a teacher for 22 years.She teaches first grade in NY now.According to her,routines and knowing what a teacher wants in the classroom help to reduce stress in kids.So,she focuses on the class

30、 routine during the start of the new school year.“Well,for the students,I have my classroom set up with a very clear system.So,I will introduce the system.Then I will revisit the system because at this young age they enjoy routines.And that routine is very comforting and will not cause them stress i

31、f they know exactly where things are located and what t ype of behavior is expected of them.”12.Back-to-school time can be stressful for parents because _.A.teachers will set many challenging tasks for them B.they dont know how to reduce stress in their children C.they need to organize everything we

32、ll for their children D.they have to spend a lot of money for the new school year 13.When older students go back to school,they may _.6 A.be unwilling to go to college B.be worried about their studies C.be afraid to leave their parents D.have difficulty making friends 14.Lori Bambina believes studen

33、ts will feel less stressed _.A.the classroom is decorated beautifully B.teachers have low expectations of them C.they know what they are expected to do D.they have a good relationship with teachers 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Causes of back-to-school stress B.Mi

34、xed feelings about going back to school C.Getting school life back to normal D.Dealing with back-to-school stress 第二节七选五（共5 小题；每小题2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having confidence isnt always an easy thing to gain no matter who you are.Let me help you by giving some tips on how t

35、o improve your self-confidence.Make sure you understand the concept of acceptance.You must accept who you are.16_ Everyone has good qualities and it s important to understand that about yourself.Make a list of the positive things about you.Forget your flaws or what you arent good at.17_ If you aren

36、t really sure,then ask family and friends.Go out and experience challenges.18_ Learn more about yourself.We dont know everything about us.Try new things.Challenging yourself to experience other things will make you learn more about who you are.This will help you feel prouder of yourself.19_ Set your

37、 own standards and realize everyone is different.You dont have to live up to what others expect to feel confident.They dont know what is best for you.Everyone s idea ofbeing successful can differ from others.Make sure you re honest with yourself and others.Ive discovered if people arent honest with

38、themselves,others usually aren t very confident in them.20_ Honesty is the secret to many good things.Start being honest with yourself and others,and it can make you a better person with more confidence.A.Forget the idea of having to please others.7 B.It s easy to lie,while its hard to tell the trut

39、h.C.Dont be afraid to do something youve never done.D.Feel confident in yourself no matter what happens to you.E.Write down what you enjoy doing and what you are good at doing.F.It is necessary for you to find out the reasons why you are less confident.G.You can t change who you are and must realize

40、 you have good qualities.第二部分：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 1972,and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher,Ms Boyette,was21_ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 22_ wa

41、s training a wild dog.I was listening,caught up in the 23_ of all.Not far away from me,there seated a boy who always frightened or 24_ others,so I was 25_ of this boy.While Ms Boyette was reading,I looked over at him,for he was someone I was in the 26_ of keeping an eye on.I 27_ that he was listenin

42、g too,that he was engaged by the 28_,that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 29_ at him,open-mouthed.I was 30_ that this boy was in fact just 31_ me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 32_ my eyes on him,because he turned.Then something 33_ happened.He smil

43、ed at me.34_,I smiled back,unafraid.We were two 35_ smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 36_ moment?Why do I still 37_ every detail of it?I think it s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 38_ of reading out loud.It shows us into a safe room,where everyone involved,the

44、reader and the listener,can have that chance to 39_ each other.We humans long not just for the story,not just for the flow of language,but for the 40_ that comes when words are read aloud.21.A.shoutingB.singingC.talkingD.reading 22.A.author B.characterC.reader D.listener 23.A.wonder B.silence C.warm

45、th D.comfort 8 24.A.greeted B.touchedC.hurt D.refused 25.A.aware B.terrified C.bored D.guilty 26.A.habit B.form C.effort D.hope 27.A.predicted B.imaginedC.promised D.noticed 28.A.speech B.story C.journey D.diary 29.A.pointed B.noddedC.stared D.waved 30.A.struck B.mixedC.cheated D.confused 31.A.behin

46、d B.beyondC.around D.like 32.A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe 33.A.useful B.naturalC.serious D.amazing 34.A.Then B.AgainC.Instead D.Besides 35.A.strangers B.kidsC.teachers D.enemies 36.A.funny B.busy C.lucky D.small 37.A.seek B.organizeC.recall D.trust 38.A.power B.courageC.amusement D.ability 39.A.

47、cheer B.see C.miss D.mention 40.A.challenge B.knowledgeC.choice D.connection 第卷（非选择题）第三部分：单词拼写（满分10 分）41.He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong _(反应).42.Your _(表现)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.43.Dont you believe in

48、_(平等)between men and women.44.This is a copy of the famous picture,and the _(原来的)work is now in the British Museum.45.The US wants big cuts in European _(农业的)export subsidies,but this is meeting resistance.9 46.E_ your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.47.Most p

49、eople would rather the c_ were sentenced to life in prison.48.One of the s_ to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.49.We have v_ summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.50.Roger turned down the i_ to speak at the science conference.第四部分

50、：单句语法填空（满分10 分）51.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative _ gasoline.52.The president commanded that all the information _(send)to him right away.53.One day,when I opened my book,I found a beautiful card _(attach)to the first page,giving me best wishes.54.She is dea