《[介词for用法归纳小结]英语介词的用法归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[介词for用法归纳小结]英语介词的用法归纳.docx(1页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、用法1:(表目的)为,为了:They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。What did you do that for 你干吗这样做 That what were here for. 这正是我们来的目的。【用法说明】 在通常情况下,英语(课程)不用 for doing th 来表示目的。如:他去那儿看他叔叔。误:He went there for eeing hi uncle. 正:He went there to ee hi uncle. 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:He went there for wimming. 他去那儿游泳。
2、(wimming 已名词化)注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见 下面的有关用法) 用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如:What can I do for you 你想要我什么 We tudy hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。Would you pleae carry thi for me 请你替我提这个东西好吗 Do more e某ercie for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。【用法说明】 (1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, chooe, cook, fetch, find, ge
3、t, order, prepare, ing, pare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语, 表示间接宾语为受益者。如:She made her daughter a dre. / She made a dre for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。He cooked u ome potatoe. / He cooked ome potatoe for u. 他为我们煮了些土豆。注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在
4、一些及物动词后误加介词 for:他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。误:They decided to advertie for their new product on TV. 正:They decided to advertie their new product on TV. 注:advertie 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertie th=为卖出某物而打广告;advertie for th=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertie for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处 误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 erve the people,而不 是 erve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge b death,而不 是 avenge for b death,等等。推荐访问: