百师联盟丨山东省2023届高三二轮复习联考（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2023 届高三二轮复习联考（一）新高考卷2023 届高三二轮复习联考（一）新高考卷英 语 试 题英 语 试 题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为 100 分钟，满分 120 分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第

2、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteering at Mount VernonOpen 365 days of the year,Mount Vernon is the most popular historic estate in America.Thepurpose of the volunteer program is to help protect the historic property.The program has been inexist

3、ence for nearly 30 years and consists of about 300 active volunteers contributing their timeand expertise in almost all of Mount Vernons departments.Volunteers:Must be 16 years or older.Must contribute at least 25 hours per year to remain active.VolunteerActivitiesGuest ServicesMount Vernon hosts a

4、million-plus visitors.This would not be possible without the assistanceof volunteers.Volunteers duty is to interact with a wide range of visitors to assess their interestsfor their visit to Mount Vernon and welcome warmly each guest who comes through the estatesmain gate.Qualifications:Good interper

5、sonal skillsAbility to stand for up to four hoursCompletion of training related to the postSewing CircleThe sewing circle is ideal for people who enjoy making and restoring costuming for MountVernons historic trades and historic character personnel.Volunteers duty is to create and maintainauthentic

6、18th-century style hand-sewn costume accessories（配饰）.Qualifications:Sewing skillsK-12 and Youth ProgramsVolunteers assist the Mount Vernon K-12 anl Youth Learning Team with a variety ofprograms.Among them,Hands-on-History,which provides visitors aged 3-10 an opportunity todiscover George Washingtons

7、 Mount Vernon.Qualifications:Previous experience as a K-12 educator is desirable.LibraryFred W.Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington opened in 2013.Thelibrary is a resource for scholars,students,and all those interested in George Washington,colonialAmerica,and the Revolutionary a

8、nd founding eras.Volunteers provide coverage for a largenumber of support tasks and often provide that all-important first impression for visitors to thelibrary.Qualifications:Good interpersonal skillsExperience in using Microsoft Office21.What is a volunteer required to do in the“Guest Services”？A.

9、Reply visitors complaints.B.Be friendly to visitors.C.Master basic computer skills.D.Stand for more than 4 hours.22.Who is more suitable to be a volunteer in the K-12 and Youth Programs?A.Astudent over 16 years old.B.Agraduate from an art college.C.Awoman with sewing skills.D.Aretired high school te

10、acher.23.What do the four volunteer activities have in common?A.They aim for preserving Mount Vernon.B.They are the most popular with visitors.C.They have business training for volunteers.D.They have been in existence for 30 years.BKala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated（航行）

11、the oceans forcenturies using their knowledge of the stars,the sun,the currents and the wind.Its not that shedoes it in a canoe without technology,but rather uses the natural technology around her.Its calledWay finding,and was taught to her by her father.“My father was my foundation,my rock.”she say

12、s of her first voyage with him from Oahu toLahaina in a traditional canoe.He taught her how to read the stars,the ocean swells and how touse them to hold the course.“Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Wayfinding.You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or s

13、etting.You know this starand the direction it represents.If you can do that，you can use it as a tool to orient（确定方向）.Kala added.Kala sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks.During the day,Kala used the sununtil it hit a certain height.When she got closer to land,she looked for certain sp

14、ecies of landbirds and stationary clouds that indicated there was land below.The longer voyage required Kalato spend hours studying the day and the night skies.It was demanding physical work.But it alsohad its moments of awe.For Kala,the beauty was in tying together the past and the present toenjoy

15、the moment.So when she was not sailing,she was teaching Way finding skills toschool-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.Its easy to get lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day,to be consumed by screens andmiss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we

16、 will take the time to look up,to see the stars andthe sun,the way the clouds move,the miracle of life beneath and above us,we will discoversomething deep inside us,something that will always lead to happiness.24.How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe?A.By observing the natural elements around.

17、B.By following the course of ocean currents.C.By using hi-technology navigation devices.D.By recalling the first voyage with her father.25.What was special about the three-week canoe voyage for Kala?A.It was a heroic adventure.B.It inspired her to see the beauty of life.C.It was school childrens fav

18、orite.D.It represented innovation and bravery.26.What does the author think can benefit us more?A.Enjoying the screens.B.Exploring the universe.C.Getting close to nature.D.Keeping the earth clean.27.What is the best title of the text?A.Finding Our WayB.Navigating the OceanC.The Wisdom fromAncestorsD

19、.An Unforgettable VoyageCThe robot watched as Shikhar Bahl opened there frigerator door.It recorded his movements,the swing of the door and more，analyzing this data and readying itself to imitate（模仿）what Bahlhad done.It failed at first,missing the handle completely at times,grabbing it in the wrong

20、spot orpulling it incorrectly.But after a few hours of practice,the robot succeeded and opened the door.“Imitation is a great way to learn,”said Bahl,a Ph.D.student at the Robotics Institute(RI)inCarnegie Mellon University.“Having robots actually learn from directly watching humans remainsan unsolve

21、d problem in the field,but this work takes a significant step in enabling that ability.Bahl worked with Deepak Pathak and Abhinav Gupta,both faculty members in the RI,to developa new learning method for robots called WHIRL,short for In-the-Wild Human Imitating RobotLearning.WHIRL is an efficient com

22、putation program for visual imitation.People constantlyperform various tasks in their homes.With WHIRL,a robot can observe those tasks,gather thevideo data it needs and then go about practicing and learning to accomplish the tasks on its own.The team added a camera and their software to an off-the-s

23、helf robot,and it learned how to domore than 20 tasksfrom opening and closing appliances,cabinet doors and drawers to putting alid on a pot,pushing in a chair and even taking a garbage bag out of the bin.Current method for teaching a robot a task typically relies on reinforcement（强化）learning.In rein

24、forcement learning,the robot is typically trained on millions of examples in imitation andthen asked to adapt that training to the real world.This learning model works well when teaching a robot a single task in a structuredenvironment,but it is difficult to extend and deploy（调动）.WHIRL can learn fro

25、m any video of ahuman doing a task.It is capable of being easily expanded,not limited to one specific task and canoperate in realistic home environments.28.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1?A.The robot cant learn to do things by itself.B.It isnt easy for robots to learn housework.C.

26、It is a big step for robots to enter the home.D.People are patient to teach robots to do housework.29.What is the aim of studying the WHIRL by the team?A.To make robots learn housework efficiently.B.To replace humans in housework with robots.C.To help people know about the life with robots.D.To teac

27、h a robot a single task in home environment.30.What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?A.The process of developing WHIRL.B.The achievements of the research.C.The tasks the robot needs to complete.D.The advantages of the new method.31.How do the last two paragraphs develop?A.By making comparison

28、s.B.By explaining causes and effects.C.By introducing learning methods.D.By summarizing the functions of WHIRL.DPoet Wadsworth Longfellow said“music is the universal language of mankind,and theresgrowing evidence that he was right.New research shows people with Alzheimers（老年痴呆）disease often respond

29、to familiar music or song lyrics,even when their memories and ability toparticipate in conversation may be flagging.Jonathan Graff-Radford,Doctor of Medicine,explains on The Mayo Clinic website why thismay be:Musical memories are often preserved in Alzheimers patients because key brain areaslinked t

30、o musical memory are relatively undamaged by the disease.When English senior Ted McDermott was diagnosed with Alzheimer in 2016,his son SimonMcDermott found Ted became verbally and physically violent as the disease progressed.Gratefulfor the resources provided by the Alzheimers Society,Simon and 80-

31、year-old Ted made videos oftheir daily car duets（二重唱）for a fundraising Singing for the Brain program in 2019.Trulyremarkable,considering that some days Ted didnt recognize Simon.The songs brought them to the attention of the public.In just a few months their efforts hadconsiderable success on YouTub

32、e,raising over&100,000,and resulting in a contract with DeccaRecords for 80-year-old Ted.Although Ted has begun to decline a little in the last years,he alwaysremembers the words to his favorite songs and is happy to go with Simon daily in the car to sing.Different music-related programs and project

33、s are offered by the U.K.Alzheimers Societyorganizations.These programs are designed for people with Alzheimer to provide mentalstimulation in a supportive social environment.Social engagement and keeping your brain active,along with a healthy diet and exercising,may seem like obvious good habits to

34、 follow for your health in general.Theyve also been provento be factors in reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer.Its never too late to start taking care of your body and your brainso make musicappreciation or singing part of the routine of your loved one struggling with Alzheimer.AsWilliam Shake

35、speare said,If music be the food of love,play on.32.What does the underlined word flaggingmean in paragraph 1?A.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.33.Why is Dr.Johnathans post on the Internet mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain the cause ofAlzheimer.B.To lead in the

36、main topic of the text.C.To show the structure of the brain.D.To provide evidence for the research.34.How has the Singing for the Brainprogram benefited Ted?A.He has learned new life skills.B.He has recovered his memory.C.He has got enough fund for his disease.D.He has improved the quality of his la

37、ter life.35.What is the text mainly about？A.80-year-old Ted defeatsAlzheimers disease.B.The power of music forAlzheimers patients.C.Poets inspire Alzheimers patients with music.D.Agood habit to follow for your physical health.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

38、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Keep Your Pets Safe During the Winter SeasonYoure undoubtedly well aware of the dangers of leaving dogs in hot automobiles in warmweather._36_Everyone may suffer from the effects of winter weather,including our four-leggedpals.Remember to keep your pets safe whil

39、e its chilly outside.General adviceIf its too cold for you,its probably too cold for your pets.Dont keep your pets outdoors forlong periods of time during freezing weather._37_Here are more suggestions to help avoid cold weather hazards from having an impact on yourpets health.Take care of their hai

40、r and skinConsider acquiring a coat or sweater for your pet if it has short hair and keep petscoat/sweater as long as you can in the winter to keep them warm.Veterinarians advise keepingyour house humidified and towel dry for your pet as soon as they enter to prevent itchy（发痒的）skin._38 _When washing

41、 your pet，use a moisturizing（保湿的）shampoo.Provide extra foodand water_39_Give your pet extra food,and ensure the water in its bowl is always fresh and notfrozen.To avoid your pets tongue freezing to their metal bowls,use plastic ones for food and water._40_.Like people,pets resistance to cold can var

42、y depending on their coat,body fat reserves,degree of exercise,and health.Consider your pets tolerance for chilly weather and makeadjustments as necessary.To protect you and your pet from any health concerns brought on by theextreme cold,you should cut the length of your walks.Consult your veterinar

43、ian if you needassistance calculating your pets safe temperature range.A.Know your pets limitsB.Create an emergency kit for petsC.Short-coated animals may need a coat or sweater during walks.D.Pets who spend the winter outside use a lot of energy to keep warm.E.Avoid bathing your pet too often when

44、its chilly to prevent dry skin.F.Prepare at least five days supplies of food and water before traveling.G.But do you realize that the cold seriously endangers animals health?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

45、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma dreams oftaking the stage to perform in the ballet,TheNutcracker（胡桃夹子）.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊髓共济失调症）seems to movethat dream out of_41_.The neurological disease makes it difficult for her to_42_,and she isdependent on a wheelch

46、air.Hoping to lift her daughters spirits and_43_her that in life,anything is possible,Oliviasmother encouraged her to_44_for“The Nutcracker”this year in Oklahoma City Ballet.Notknowing if there was any way theyd consider including her,Oliver didnt_45_much.However,hearing about Olivias situation,the

47、Ballet School director Rachael wasnt_46_about includingOlivia in the ballet.He created a role_47_for Olivia,who could play on stage in a wheelchair.When she_48_a part in the Nutcracker,Olivia cried tears of joy.She found a family in theplayers,who were_49_of her dream.When its Olivias_50_to dance,ev

48、eryone was moved to see her on stage.It was_51_andeye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage,the audience were all on their_52_ in wild applause.Having Olivia in this ballet has been a_53_for everyone involved.Acceptance is at theheart of every crew.We_54_this company for having Oli

49、via in their show,and hope they keepthe role _55_for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!41.A.date42.A.walk43.A.warn44.A.straighten up45.A.inform46.A.worried47.A.gradually48.A.dismissed49.A.supportive50.A.ability51.A.discouraging52.A.hands53.A.preparation54.A.promote55.A.simpleB.reach

50、B.rideB.promiseB.give upB.expectB.happyB.especiallyB.recognizedB.carefulB.qualificationB.interestingB.headsB.sacrificeB.appreciateB.newC.sightC.sleepC.remindC.bring upC.permitC.hesitantC.regularlyC.obtainedC.awareC.potentialC.satisfyingC.feetC.highlightC.challengeC.popularD.memoryD.breatheD.embraceD