2020届英语单元金卷模块7-8综合及模块 (2).docx

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1、2020 届单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A） 英语 8 Units 1-2注注意意事事项项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第第卷卷第第一一部部分分听听力力 （共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）略略第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解 （共共两两节节，满满

2、分分 40 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, eth

3、nic diversity(多样性；差异) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were push

4、ed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heri

5、tage of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The

6、fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are n

7、ow practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in Ame

8、rica have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.21.We can learn from this article that _.A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic group

9、sB. the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members dont get along well with each other22.Whats the authors attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires

10、it very much.C. He just states the facts.D. He looks down upon it.23.What might be the most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture is UniqueC. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American Culture【答案】21-23 ACB【解析】本文介绍了美国文化的多元性和独特性，并介绍了这些

11、文化形成的原因、表现、形式及其影响。21.细节理解题。根据第三段 “In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.” 和第四段 “The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.” 可知，B 选项太片面； C

12、 选项因果关系错误； D 选项文章未提及。故此题应选A。22.推理判断题。作者在文中只是阐述事实，没有夹杂自己的态度。 A 项：批判； B 项：赞赏；D 项：轻视。故此题应选 C。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段 “American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.: 可推断出，美国文化是独特的，因为它是在某些条件下形成和发展的。下文则介绍了这些文化特点形成的原因及影响。故此题应选B。BTo win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.

13、 To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who“lends a mature intelligence

14、 to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4. She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a

15、 straight-A student. Unlike them, she sufferedthrough school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the

16、next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,”Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciate

17、d this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which establishe

18、d her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”.24. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?A. Her parents were really strict with her.B. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.C.

19、Her school performance made her todays fame.D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.25. Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of _.A. a model interview B. her brothersexamplesC. the taxi-ride to her hotel room D. the beautiful scenery of New York26. From the text we

20、can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. independenceD. talent27. What is the best title of the text?A. Choosing EarlyB. Acting WiselyC. Winning YoungD. Following Dreams【答案】24-27 BADC【解析】文章介绍了 Jennifer Lawrence 的成名经历。Jennifer Lawrence 在 22 岁时就获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利，但是一次偶

21、然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业，并获得成功。24.细节理解题。根据第三段：不像她的哥哥们，她在学业方面很痛苦，找不到她的归宿。25.细节理解题。根据第三段结尾和第四段开头可知她被一个模特公司看中，而根据“Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” 可知她不想当模特，而是想当演员。26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Rolling Stone ca

22、lled her “the most talented young actress inAmerica”. （Rolling Stone 称她是美国最有才华的年轻女演员） ，抓住关键词 talented 推断 D 最佳。27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容和最后一句话，可知选 C。CHiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of lifes simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the r

23、isks.Imagine the following.One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam

24、 Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldnt t

25、ell them where he was because he didnt have a map.Think about it.Put yourself in Ronalds shoes. How could you stop this of thing happening to you? One way is to be know the following common types of danger.Getting lostFoggy weather is one reason why some walkers get lost. However, a more common one

26、is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route. Always remember to bring a map and dont be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.Heat stroke(中暑中暑)The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot an

27、d feel weak. Dont forget during exercise, it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 milliliters of water every 15 to 20 minutes.AccidentSome of Hong Kongs paths are very hazardous and its not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.Hill fireOn averag

28、e, over 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hong Kong, injuring more than 600 people. Never light fires in non-marked areas and, if you see a hill fire, report it. Always stay calm and walk away from the fire into the wind.28.What can we learn about Ronald?A. He loves hiking and hikes regularly.B

29、. He didnt bring enough water on his hike.C. He brought about a map with him on his hike.D. He couldnt tell his friends where he saw a fire29.The passage mentions Ronald _.A. to warn people against hiking aloneB. to tell people hiking is difficult to be popularC. to show typical mistakes about hikin

30、gD. to remind people to call the police for help30.What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean?A. Long.B. Narrow.C. Complex.D. Dangerous.31.What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking Routes in MountainsB. When Fun Turns into TroubleC. Hill Fires and How to Avoid ThemD. The Adventures of Ronald

31、 the Hiker【答案】28-31 BCDB【解析】本文为介绍说明文。本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。28.推理判断题。根据 Imagine the following 部分中的 He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty 可推知， Ronald 没有带足够的水。故选 B。29.推理判断题。根据文章提及Ronald 在远足中遇到的事情，作者想要给读者指出远足时人们会犯的一些典型错误。故选C。30.词义猜测题。根据 Accident 部分中的 its not unknown for

32、 hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you 可推知，香港 有一些路是很危险的。故选 D。31.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。由此可知，“当快乐成为麻烦 ”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DScience textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date.Four new chemical elements have been added to

33、the periodic table.A big decision now lies aheadelements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist.The names have to be unique and maintain“historical a

34、nd chemical consistency”.This means a lot of“-iums”.“Theyre Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella.“The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people.”The place chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after thems

35、elves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium.This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past.“Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变) but she was never really recognized for it because she was Jewish

36、and a woman.”says Sella.“Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important.”The naming process isnt quick.The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name.But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) to approve it

37、.A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion.Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval.Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functiona

38、lity.Names are always important.32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To present a finding.C.To point out a problem.D.To call for a decision.33. Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?A.To praise her.B.To build her reputation.C.To correct the

39、 wrongs of the past.D.To end racial discrimination34. Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?A.The scientist who discovered it.B.The special division of the US-based group.C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.D.The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.3

40、5. What is the passage mainly about?A.How elements get their names.B.Why science textbooks are out of date.C.How new elements are discovered.D.How important naming an element is.【答案】32-35 ACDA【解析】本文为一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现时，我们该如何对其进行命名。32.推理判断 题。分析文章篇章结构并根据内容可知，第一段讲发现了四种新的化学元素，要做一项重要的决定，就是给它们定官方名字和符

41、号，下文主要讲了一般怎么命名、命名的程序等，故应选 A 项：引出话题。33.细节理解 题。根据文章第四段中的 This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past 可知这也可以是一种纠正过去错误的方式，故应选C 项。34.细节理解 题。根据文章第五段中的 But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) to approve it 以及 before the IUPAC gets the final approval

42、 可知，该题选 D 项。35.主旨大意 题。根据文章内容可知知，本文主要讲述了如何给新的化学元素起名字，故选A 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Make Your Shoes Feel BetterAccording to the American Podiatric Medical Association, the vast majority of people experience foot pain at some point in their lives

43、.The reason for most foot pain is that shoes fit poorly or force the feet into unnatural shapes. 36 . Aside from carefully selecting the right shoes, there are some easy measures you can take to keep foot pain at bay.1.Stretch Your ShoesIf your feet are rubbing against your shoes, this could indicat

44、e that you need more width, length or both.However, sometimes going to the next larger size is not an option, as the next size may be too large. 37 .2.Using Shoe InsertsBoth podiatrists(足病医生 ) and those in the shoe repair industry often recommend inserts to increase shoe comfort. 38. Determining the

45、 best insert for your shoes depends on what hurts.3. 39 The way you lace(用带子系紧 ) your shoes can make a world of difference in their comfort.Lacing them too tightly or incorrectly can make your feet hurt.Cramped toes, rubbing on the top of the foot, and pressure on the big toe can likely be relieved

46、if you lace your shoes differently.4.Wearing Socks40. They are usually made of cotton or nylon.Not only do they add an extra layer of cushion to your shoes but they also keep your feet from sweating.This prevents moisture(水汽) from forming in the shoes.Moisture in your shoes can cause blisters and ca

47、lluses on your feet.A.Adjusting Shoe LacesB.Buy Shoes without Shoe LacesC.There are a lot of shoe inserts to choose fromD.Therefore, you need to know the size of the shoes that are fit for your feetE.In fact, ill-fitting shoes are a top cause of foot painF.Socks are of great help to add more comfort

48、 to your shoesG.In this case stretching the shoes may be a good solution【答案】36-40 EGCAF【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何穿鞋才能让你的脚感觉更加舒服提出了四条建议。36.选项 E 中的 ill-fitting 与上文中的 fit poorly 相对应，都是讲脚痛的原因，故答案选 E 项。37.本段主要是讲把你的鞋撑大这种方法，选项 G 中的 In this case 与上文联系密切，且关键词stretching the shoes 与本段小标题相对应，故选 G 项。38.选项 C 中的 shoe insert

49、s 与本段小标题相对应，且由语境可知，C 项起承上启下的作用，故答案选C 项。39.分析文章结构可知，本空为小标题。本段主要讲系鞋带的方法，故答案为 A 项。40.本段主要讲穿袜子可以让你的脚舒服一点儿，选项 F 主要讲袜子对增加鞋子的舒适度有很大帮助，符合语境，故选 F 项。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to love to swim as a boy. My 41 was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to 42 most of my summer days there. I would head out 43 with just my trunks and a towel. I alw