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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 课时作业课时作业language points第一节第一节 基础知识基础知识语境词汇运用词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Like her mother, Irene_ (授予) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. 2.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, _ (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. (2017
2、 浙江改编) 3.Let us_ (假定)that people may live to 150 in the future. 4.It never_ (发生)to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 5.To play such _ (令人费解的) games can increase the intellectual level of children. 6.Fierce competition has_ (使相信)them that delighting passengers is an impo
3、rtant marketing tool. 7.He was fired due to his_ (无法解释的)absence from work. 8.It will greatly increase your chances of_ (存活). 9.There exists a good way to solve the _ (现存的) problem in geography. 10.We had to keep track of our _ (财物),and if something was lost,it was not replaced. 11.We will_ (加强)our e
4、fforts to prevent further pollution. 12.The film star promised to give an explanation of the accident, but she hasnt_ (出现,现身)yet. 13.He decided to_ (调查)the matter himself. 14.The young man_ (编造)an excuse to the policeman. 15.Originally_ (属于)Mr. Smith, the house and the surrounding farmland were seiz
5、ed in 1889. 答案 1.was awarded 2.has witnessed 3.assume 4.occurred 5.puzzling 6.convinced 7.unexplained 8.survival 9.existing 10.belongings 11.step up 12.shown up 13.look into 14.made up 15.belonging to单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.He based his_ (assume) of her guilt on the fact he found out. 2.Thelook on her
6、face shows that she is _ about the news.(puzzle) 3.We were _ by the news that an eight-year-old child should be admitted to Tsinghua University. 4.We wonder if there is any _ of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as.(possible) 5.Rescuers said thewere taken to a nearby part of the hospital, and fo
7、rtunately the_ was not serious.(injure) 6.If God doesnt, why did the concept of his_ become almost universal?(exist) 7.Its a speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 8.He joined the _ which wasby Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize) 9.Luckily, the boy the terrible car
8、crash last week and he was the only _ of the accident.(survive) 10.To make yourself strong and increase your_, you should get more exercise to your muscles.(strength) 答案 1.assumption 2.puzzled puzzled puzzling 3.amazed amazing 4.possibility possible 5.injured injury 6.exist existence 7.convincing co
9、nvinced 8.organization organized 9.survived survivor 10.strength strengthen经典句型仿写1.一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(see sb. doing sth.)A woman and told him to wait outside the shop. 2.正在说话的是我的弟弟,刚从美国回来。(倒装句) ,who has just returned from America. 3.据说这本书已被翻译成英语。(be said to)The bookinto English. 4.一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间
10、。(过去分词短语作表语前置倒装)a man speaking in a strange voice. 5.如果你对郊游有兴趣,一定要让我们提前知道。(do 强调谓语)If you are interested in the outing, ahead of time. 答案 1.assumption 2.puzzled puzzled puzzling 3.amazed amazing 4.possibility possible 5.injured injury 6.exist existence 7.convincing convinced 8.organization organized
11、 9.survived survivor 10.strength strengthen第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive ta
12、ken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isnt all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activi
13、ties for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyo
14、ne found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with 7 (laugh). But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy). Many young people lik
15、e me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 9 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10 to improve the quality of their lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲的是作者参与社区
16、活动的感受。1.which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 projects,是事物,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词,故填 which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。2.have organized 考查动词时态。句意:我们在假期已经为小孩子组织了一些活动。此句与后句的现在完成时态 have also formed 是并列的,故填 have organized。3.smoking 考查固定搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop smoking 停止吸烟;戒烟。4.to 考查介词。visit to.(对的参观),其中 visit 是名词,to 是
17、介词。5.talkative 考查形容词。句意:那里的老人是很健谈的。此处为形容词作表语,故填 talkative(健谈的)。6.cheerfully 考查副词。副词 cheerfully(高兴地)作状语,修饰谓语动词 told。7.laughter 考查名词。介词后加名词 laughter(笑声)作宾语,意为“带着笑声”,laughter 为不可数名词。8.unhappy 考查形容词。句意:他们中有些人身体不好,而且很不高兴。空格处用形容词作表语,根据句意填 unhappy。9.what 句意:因此,许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词 like 的宾语,根据
18、句意可知填 what。10.something 考查复合不定代词。句意:这次拜访后,我的朋友和我决定我们应该做些事情提高他们的生活质量。不定代词 something(某事)作动词 do 的宾语。第三节第三节 任务型阅读任务型阅读 If you havent heard or seen anything about road rage(路怒症) in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phen
19、omenon, and you have most likely run into aggressive driving or road rage recently if you drive at all. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highways last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds, were caused at least
20、 in part by aggressive driving behavior.Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories. One suggestion is overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased b
21、y more than 11%. and the number of miles driven has increased by 35%. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1%. That means more cars in the same amount of space. Also, people have less time, but more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activitie
22、s into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is upset with you, there are things you can do to avoi
23、d any major conflict. If you are susceptible (easily influenced) to road rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way.1. Keep your driving environment calm. Creating a positive driving environment will help keep you calm and you are more likely to pay no attention to the road rage of
24、others. For example you can listen to music that makes you happy.2. Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so youll be more likely to get angry at other drivers and make irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. Leaving yourself plenty
25、of drive time will help you stay relaxed.3. Be a polite driver. Allow other drivers pass you or get over into your lane if needed. Helping other drivers will put you and them in a more peaceful state of mind and following the rules of the road will keep you safe.4. Avoid confrontation(对抗). If an ang
26、ry driver yells at you or shares a rude gesture out of his or her window, dont make eye contact or yell back. Keep your eyes on the road and ignore the angry driver. Fighting and driving angrily is dangerous to both of you as well as the other drivers and will only make things worse.Road RagePresent
27、Its estimated that in the last year, about two-thirds of the deaths (1) on the high way (2) from aggressive driving behavior at least in part.(3) for road rageThe following factors in certain situations can (4) for Road Rage.The roads have been (5) with cars in the last decade.People have less time
28、and more things to do, so their stress levels have been high enough to create anxiety, (6) to short tempers.(7) on how to avoid the conflictThe key to avoiding it is to discharge your emotion (8) .Keep your driving environment calm, then you are more likely to(9) the road rage of others.Allow yourse
29、lf plenty of time. Your (10) and impatience will make you more likely to get angry or make irresponsible driving decisions.Be a polite driver.Avoid confrontation.1. situation 2. resulted/arose 3. Reasons 4. account 5. overcrowded 6. leading/contributing 7. Suggestions/Tips/Advice8. healthily 9. ignore 10. anxiety
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