四川省新津中学2019_2020学年高一英语4月月考(入学)试题(1)42581.pdf

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1、 1 四川省新津中学高 2019 级高一下学期 4 月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Unworried.B.Strange.C.Sad.2.Where does the conv

2、ersation probably take place?A.On a bathing beach.B.At a restaurant.C.On a fishing boat.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lift.B.A computer.C.Their work.4.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Cancel his flight.B.Go to bed early.C.Ask for a morning call.5.What does the man think of the

3、maths course?A.Just so so.B.A piece of cake.C.A hard nut.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A friend in his 30s.B

4、.A thief being wanted.C.An ad in newspaper.7.What are people advised?A.To make an appointment with the repairman.B.Not to let anyone in without an appointment.C.To watch out for those from the electricity board.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does the woman tend to do by the call?A.Place an order.B.

5、Ask for a job.C.Return some goods.9.How much more does the 45 board cost than the 44?A.15 pounds.B.50 pounds.C.387 pounds.2 10.What may the woman do tomorrow?A.Visit the department.B.Report to her boss.C.Ring back.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What does the man say about his job?A.He has to work extr

6、a hours.B.He can manage it quite well.C.He is thinking of changing it.12.Which train does the man take to work every day?A.The 6:00 one.B.The 6:30 one.C.The 7:30 one.13.What does the man usually do on the morning train?A.Do his work.B.Chat with friends.C.Read newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.

7、What does the woman say about her passport?A.She has probably left it in a taxi.B.She is going to get it at the airport.C.She has packed it in one of her bags.15.Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?A.The plane is taking off.B.The taxi is waiting.C.Only 20 minutes is left.16.Whats the possible re

8、lationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Mother and son.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.How long ago did the story happen?A.Less than 100 years.B.More than 100 years.C.More than 150 years.18.What did Nasmith do to interest his students one winter day?A.He taught them to

9、 play a new game.B.He took them to watch a basketball game.C.He trained them to play European football.19.According to the speaker,what was the problem they met?A.There being no rules.B.Climbing up to score a ball.C.Getting the ball out of the basket.20.How was the problem solved?A.By changing rules

10、 of using the basket.B.By lowering the position of the basket.C.By taking away the bottom of the basket.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）3 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!The Khaki Extreme program is a wild beh

11、ind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other!The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand whats involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo.During the guided adventures,youll gain an understanding and appreciation of whats involved in working in one of the

12、 worlds most popular zoological and conservation areas,and youll love getting up close with the awesome animals.Whether its helping keepers prepare diets for the animals,cleaning enclosures(围场)for large animals,or making improved activities for Australia Zoos wildlife you will have a chance to get i

13、nvolved at grass-roots level.After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife,you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum.Then youll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.Here youll see the kin

14、d veterinary(兽医的)team treating sick and injured native wildlife,and youll learn what you can do to protect Australias native wild animals.Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program!Well change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exc

15、iting,but with so many great animals on offer,the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.If reptiles(爬行动物)are more your thing,check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program.Here youll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoos most scaly(有鳞屑的)and slippery friends.This progr

16、am may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited.Check the booking page for further details on availability.*.au*Open daily 9:00 am5:00 pm*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm.*Closed Christmas Day 21.Whats the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program?A.To

17、 help save endangered wildlife.B.To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.C.To experience a real zookeepers life.D.To learn how to treat injured animals.4 22.What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo?A.Make a special lunch for yourself.B.Clean enclosures for large animals.C.Give a perf

18、ormance in the Crocoseum.D.Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital.23.What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program?A.Its not always available.B.Its often closed at 4:30 pm.C.Its still open on Christmas Day.D.Its very popular among all the students.B Being home to the largest secondh

19、and bookstore in the world,Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales-its a book heaven on earth.The history of Hay-on-Wye as the“town of books”began on the April Fools Day of 1977.A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books,with him as the king.

20、Since then,he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books.Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to look for whatever books they need.Before Booths great idea,Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people,with no real economy or notable local

21、businesses.The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961,and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay.After a few years,he filled almost every building with books.Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops,many selling second-hand books,which has made the town attractive fo

22、r book collectors.Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year.Unlike other book dealers,Richard Booth doesnt center on any one topic.He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it.Book lovers from all over the

23、 world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.Since 1988,Hay-on-Wye has also been the place for a famous literary(文学)festival,now supported by The Guardian,which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary n

24、ames from all over the world.Once a dying small town,Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town,with ten percent of its population working in the book business,and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.24.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Hay-on-W

25、ye became independent in 1977.5 B.Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.C.Richard Booth got fooled on the April Fools Day of 1977.D.Richard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.25.What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3?A.Its bookshops.B.Its unusual feature.C.Its development

26、.D.Its local businesses.26.The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include _.low prices of books a large range of books famous book dealers a famous literary festival A.B.C.D.27.Which may be the best title for the passage?A.Hay-on-Wye,World of Books B.Hay-on-Wye,Birthplace of Literature C.Hay-on

27、-Wye,Source of Knowledge D.Hay-on-Wye,Famous Literary Festival C Over the last two decades(十年),the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation(植被)and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land.The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业)

28、in both countries.Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5%since the early 2000s,an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest.Among the increased area,China and India contribute to about 33%,especially China,with 25%itself.Chinas great contribution came mo

29、stly from its programs to protect and expand forests,which is about 42%.These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification,air pollution and climate change.Another 32%of the greening change in China,and 82%in India,resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops.The

30、 land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s.Yet both countries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations.The lead author Chi Chen of Boston University said,“That is a surprising finding,since it

31、is generally believed that land degradation(退化)in populous countries is usually more serious.”Rama Nemani,a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center,saw a positive message in the new findings.“Once people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it,”However,the researchers rang bells as w

32、ell.They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.6 28.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.The earth is becoming a green land.B.China and India are forest countries.C.China and India matter in greening the

33、 Earth.D.China and India develop intensive agriculture well.29.Why is Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To show its importance to the planet.B.To call on people to protect rainforests.C.To clearly show the increased green area.D.To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation.30.What benefi

34、ts can Chinas tree planting programs bring?Reducing air pollution.Increasing rich land for crops.Helping with climate control.Controlling the desertification.A.B.C.D.31.Where does the text probably come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel brochure.C.An interview.D.A geography textbook.D From driving to la

35、nding on moon,more and more human tasks are being taken over by artificial intelligence(AI-人工智能).It will make everyday tasks easier and bring benefits to different industries.And yet,like any other technology,AI will also bring risks and dangers.When people mention that AI could be dangerous,they th

36、ink of the situation in films where an AI program decides to kill or enslave all humans.While this possibility is unlikely for now,there are many other dangers that AI could bring to mankind.In February 2018,a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.What they found was

37、that“Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys,too”.Their main worry was that criminals could use AI for many bad purposes,including using AI to create websites that could steal peoples personal information.Another possible risk was faster hacking(黑客)AI programs could be taugh

38、t to find weaknesses in software and break into computer systems.Some other risks were as dramatic as the ones we see in books and movies.For example,long-distant attacks could be made easier through the use of AI.And,finally,there were some worries on imitating voices 7 as well.It is possible that

39、AI could be used to make false photos and videos.In China,tech giant Baidu has developed a program called Deep Voice that can“clone”anyones voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample(声音样本).Many people in the tech world have expressed worry about AI.People like US businessmen Bill Gates and Elon Mus

40、k have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled,as there are few laws currently governing the use of AI.Famous British Physicist Stephen Hawking even thought AI could finally cause the end of mankind.“Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it will take off and redesign itself at a

41、n alarming rate.Humanscouldnt compete and would be replaced.”32.What cannot possibly be done by AI right now?A.Driving cars.B.Landing on moon.C.Playing games.D.Ruling all humans.33.How many misuses of AI are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Why does the author mention Stephen H

42、awkings words?A.To show Hawkings perfect prediction.B.To strengthen the high position of Hawking.C.To help readers understand the serious situation.D.To introduce the famous scientist-Stephen Hawking.35.What does the whole passage mainly talk about?A.Risks and dangers of AI.B.Guidance of AI usage.C.

43、Advantages and disadvantages of AI.D.Development of AI industry.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Along the Ring of Fire Off the coast of Alaska,the lava rises through cracks(裂缝)at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube.Spreadin

44、g and erupting,the earth slowly builds a new island.Along the Pacific coast of South America,one part of the earths surface gradually moves toward another.Although difficult to believe,the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid;rather,it is broken up into huge pieces called plates(板块).36 ,the act

45、ion can sometimes lead to volcanic activity.These things take place thousands of miles apart,yet they are connected.Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the worlds 8 active volcanoes.37 .The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South America n

46、orthward to Alaska.It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean.Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand.38 .In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times.The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly heard 3,000 miles away.Krakatoa threw a large dust cloud

47、nearly 50 miles into the air.39 .During four days in June,Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air,destroying many homes.Some volcanoes erupt more quietly,with lava flowing through the cracks in Earths surface.This type of volcano is found in Hawaii.40 .A.This area

48、is called the Ring of Fire B.Although the plates are connected C.As the plates move past one another D.The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happen E.Major volcanic eruptions along the Ring of Fire make history F.In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after 600 quiet years G.Lav

49、a from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf,a city in the former West Germany.The nine-day trip impressed me deeply.I arrived at Duss

50、edorf airport at 7 pm.It was already dark outside.The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 41 .I decided to telephone the youth hotel.But to use the 42 I needed some coins.I asked a lady for 43 .To my surprise,she 44 me three coins to use.But all phones in the 45 needed phone cards.And