高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳9110.pdf

《高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳9110.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修三.必修四考点归纳9110.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语必修三知识点归纳 Unit1 Festivals around the world take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去 e)aln.arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)到达者 survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；survival(n.)幸存者 3.starve to death be starved to death 饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物 starvation n.饥饿，饿死 memory of sb 纪念某人 5.have belief in 对有信心 believe in 相信的存在，beli

2、eve vt.相信；认为 6.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb.up=dress up sb.打扮某人 sb be dressed in 某人穿着 7.play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人 with/in admiration 钦佩地 forward to doing sth 期待做某事 look up to 仰视；尊重 look down on/upon 瞧不起 look into 调查 fun with sth/sb 玩得开心 for fun 为了好玩；its fun to do sth

3、.做某事很有趣 funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物 sth with sth 用来装饰 and night 日夜 up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低 turn to 转向，求助于 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话 permission n.许可，允许 ones word 守信用；履行诺言 bre

4、ak ones word 失信；食言；in a word 总之 ones breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气 oneself in(be drowned in.)浸在 off 出发；动身 sth.提醒某人某事；remind do sth.提醒某人做某事 sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 was obvious that显而易见的是 It is a pity that.很遗憾 It is well known that.众所周知 to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 to do st

5、h 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 about/of sth 听说某事 to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 27.情态动词 will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面接动词原形 28.在“主语be adj.to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light(轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortab

6、le，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.or.或者或者，neithernor既不也不，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do，

7、he wasnt allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.though/if“仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。虚拟的时间 从句中的谓语时态 现在 一般过去时(be 动词用 were)过去 过去完成时(had done)将来 过去将来时(would do)Unit 2 Healthy Eating 1.adj.nessn.kind(adj.)慈善的；宽

8、容的kindness(n.)善良，好心 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness(n.)黑暗 tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的tiredness(n.)疲惫 ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的illness(n.)疾病；不适 2.eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食 be/go on a diet 节食 balance A against B 权衡/比较 A 和 B weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 by weight 按重量（称）curious to do sth.好奇地做某事 be curio

9、us about sth.对某事感到奇怪 with curiositycuriously (adv.)好奇地 away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚 get along/on with sb 与相处 get over 克服 liestell a lie 说谎 lie in 位于(的内部)；lie on(相邻)lie to(隔开)规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying 不规则的躺、卧、平放 lie lay lain lying 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid laying back 赢回 8.The strength of.is that.的优势是 build up ones

10、 strength 增强体质 strengthen vt.加强；增强 not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 have sth done 让某事被做 made of 由制作（看得出原材料）be made from(看不出原材料)to do sth 看起来，似乎 have done 过去一定做过某事 better do sth 最好做某事 be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事 16.consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事 consult w

11、ith sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量 to do sth 应该做某事 have to do sth 不得不，必须 should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做 could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做 18.earn/make ones living 谋生 19.be in debt to sb.be in sbs debt 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情 20.be limited to sth.受限制于 21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对有好处 down 削减；砍倒 23.befo

12、re long 不久以后 on sb 监视某人 at sb 怒目而视 stare at sb 盯着看 catch sight of 瞥见，扫视 have a glimpse of 瞥一眼 other day 前几天（常用过去时）with将和结合 this way 用这种方法+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”30.“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有 no，not，never，nobody，hardly 等。eg.As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.Unit3 The Mi

13、llion Pound Bank Note 1.unadj.adj.happy(adj.)高兴的unhappy(adj.)不快乐的；不幸福的 important(adj.)重要的unimportant(adj.)不重要的 fair(adj.)公平的unfair(adj.)不公平的 comfortable(adj.)舒适的uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的 2.bring up（父母）抚养；教育 educate（老师）教育 raise 单纯抚养 3.on the scene=on the spot 在现场；当场 4.go ahead 前进；可以；请(说或做)吧 go over 复习

14、go through 经过，经受 go against 违背，反对 5.by accidentby chance 偶然地 by designon purpose 故意地 6.account for 是的原因；解释 take account oftake.into account 考虑 on account of=because of 由于，因为 7.seek sth.from sb.向某人请求 8.on the contrary 与此相反 9.had just done.when.刚做完这时 be doing.when.正在做这时/突然 be about to do.when.正要做这时 a

15、bet on sth with sb 和某人就某事打赌 be lost in 某人在迷路 12.take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事 take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌 it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌 in a.manner 以的方式 14.as for 关于；至于 as usual 像往常一样 15.It is wellknown that.众所周知 As is wellknow

16、n，.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)What is wellknown is that.(what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句)16.be known/famous as“作为而出名”，as 后接表示职业、身份等的名词 be known/famous for“因而著名”，介词 for 后接出名的原因 be known to“为所知/熟知”17.英语中表示“许多”：a great number of、(a)few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数 a great deal of、(a)little、a bit of+不可数名词 a large amount of 许

17、多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语 large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语 A large amount of money has been received.Large amounts of money have been received.plenty of、a lot of、lots of、a large/great quantity of、quantities of 后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词 18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评 P41 页 Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the

18、 Stars.+-aladj tradition(n.)传统traditional(adj.)传统的 person(n.)人personal(adj.)个人的 education(n.)教育 educational(adj.)教育的 origin(n.)起源original(adj.)原始的 2.in time 及时 on time 准时 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直；始终 for the first time 首次，第一次 at no time 绝不/决不(用在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)3.be harmful to 对

19、有害 do harm to sb.do sb.harm 对某人有害 harmless adj.无害的 eggs 下蛋 on 靠生活/生存 There exists.某地有 existence n.存在；生活 6.in ones turn 轮到某人 in turn 依次；逐个 by turns 轮流；交替 take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 7.阻止做prevent(from)stop(from)keepfrom protectfrom保护免受伤害 on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠 to 根据

20、 all directions 四面八方 consider/think/find/believe 等动词后加 it+adj+to do sth birth to 产生，分娩+adj/adv 原级+to do sth 太以至不能 14.block out 挡住(光线)；抹去，忘掉(不愉快的回忆)15.block ones way 挡住某人的去路 16.break out 爆发 break down 出故障 break up 解散；打碎 carry out 执行 give out 用完；耗尽；分发 sort out 整理 pick out 精心挑选 work out 解决；计算出 17.cheer

21、 up(使)高兴起来 cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的 cheerfully adv.高兴地 18.now that 既然，引导原因状语从句，相当于 since in that 因为=because 19.watch out for 密切注意；当心 watch over 照顾+adj+enough to do sth 足够做某事 a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 at all 一点也不 the hang of 熟悉，掌握 24.asadj.a/ann.as 像一样的 want to own as large a house as hers.asadj./adv.原级a

22、s 25.常见倍数表达：Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级as B Abe倍数adj./adv.比较级than B Abe倍数the名词(size/weight/length.)of B ia four times as large as Europe.The new building is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（time 表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评 P56 页 whether 和 if 的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用 wheth

23、er，也可以用 if，两者常可以互换。介词后、动词不定式后、和 or not 连在一起时，引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时应当用 whether，不用 if。Unit5 Canada“The True North”1.adj.lyadv.happy happily politepolitely unfortunateunfortuantely violentviolently 2.be surrounded with/by.被包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境；周边事物 measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 4.go

24、aboard(the ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)abroad adv.海外，国外 go abroad 出国 down to(doing)sth.定下心来做 vt.解决(问题等)；定居 settlement n.解决；定居 settler n.定居者；移民者 to do sth 设法做,成功做 8.at first sight 乍看起来；一看见、at the sight of 一看见 gifted/talented in sth.擅长做某事 have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的天赋 to do sth 决定做某事 the train 坐火车=

25、by train the way to+地点 去某地的路上（副词 home/there/here 前不能接介词）in 参加（比赛）14.terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 terrifying adj.可怕的(形容事/物)terrified adj.很害怕；恐惧(形容人或人的表情)be terrified at/by.因而害怕 on a tour 去旅游 16.mix sth 把某物与某物混合起来 mix up 弄乱；混淆 mixture n.混合(物)sth.使某人确信某事 the distance 在远处 keep a distance 与某人保持一定距离 distant adj.(时间

26、或空间)久远的；远处的 提 问 用：Whats the distance from Beijing to London 19.It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是传统 traditional adj.传统的 upon sb.使某人铭记 impress sth.sb be impressed by/with sth.leave/make/have a+adj+impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 21.as far as I am concerned=as far as I know 就我而言(描述个人观点)dusk/dawn/night/midnig

27、ht/noon of/about doing sth 梦想做某事 get close to 接近，靠近 25.语法：同位语从句（学习与测评 P70页）26.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other+单数名词（范围内）比较级+than+any+单数名词（范围外）is larger than any other city in China.比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词 否定词+比较级 have never heard a better voice.27.独立主格结构：当分词(短语)作状语并且分词

28、(短语)有自己的主语时，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。time given,we should have done it much better.A lot of work to do,he cant go home now.Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.高一英语必修四知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics.mentn.move(v.)移动movement(n.)移动 punish(v.)惩罚punishment(n.

29、)惩罚 develop(v.)发展development(n.)发展 2.a sense of achievement 成就感 3.achieve ones success 获得成功 4.achieve ones goal 达到目标 5.behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差 behaviour n举止；行为 6.move off 离开；起程；出发 move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进 move away 搬走；离开 7.感官动词的用法，如：observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事 observe sth.观察到某人正在做某事 obse

30、rve sb./观察到被 8.respect for.因而尊敬某人 9.give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表达敬意 10.argue forsth.据理赞成 11.argue against sth.据 理 反对 12.argue doing sth.说服某人做某事 13.argue of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 14.crowd in sb.(想法、问题等)涌上心头 15.be crowded with 充满着 crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 3216+5646+12+3 0 16.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

31、17.inspired(人)深 受 鼓 舞 的inspiring（事）令人鼓舞的 inspiration 名词 18.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 19.instead of(doing)sth 而不是做某事 20.stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 21.as+adj/adv 原级 as possible 尽可能.22.go back to+地点 返回某地 23.move off 离开 24.sb spend+时间+(in)doing sth某人花费多少时间做某事 municate with sb 和某人交流 cha

32、t with 和某人聊天 26.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 27.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 28.look up to sb 尊敬某人 29.consider.as.把.看做.30.refer to 查阅；参考；指的是 31.Catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意 32.When it comes to.当谈及.33.Free from 免于.34.intend do sth.打算让某人做某事 35.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 36.be intended for 专门为而设计的 37.considerat

33、e adj.考虑周到的 38.It is/was considerate of do sth.某人做某事很体贴人 39.deliver.to.把传递给 40.carry on doing sth 继续做某事 41.carry out 实行 42.not.until.直到.43.do some research 做研究 44.at that time 在那时（常用过去时）45.at the rate按照.比率 46.make sure 确信 47.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 48.be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 49.It seems/seeme

34、d that.看来；好像 50.It hit sb.从句=It occurs to.某人突然想到 Eg.It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.51.语法:主谓一致，牢记遵循就远原则和就近原则的词组（学习与测评 P8）52.Family 指“家庭”时，有单复数之分，指“家人”时，是集体名词，只有单数形式，谓语动词一般为复数。53.family is very big.(家族)My family are very well.(家人)状语(时间状语，地点状语，方式状语等)置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装(将情态动词、助动词或者 be 动词提到

35、主语前面)。in this way can you learn English well.Unit 2 Working the Land.ingadj.exciteexciting interestinteresting surprisesurprising amazeamazing to 多亏，由于 satisfied with 对.感到满意 be satisfied to do.对做感到满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to do sth.努力做某事 struggle with/against 与作斗争 s

36、truggle for 为而斗争 sth of sth=get rid of sth 使摆脱 6.expand.into.把扩展成 7.因为，由于：thanks to because of、due to as a result of、owing to on account of equipped with 装备，具有 equip sb for 使某人具有+序数词+名词+to do sth 第几个做某事的人 for=be in search of 寻找，搜寻 doing sth考虑做某事 consideras把看作 12.倍数表达：谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as 谓语+adj/adv比较级

37、+than the help of 在的帮助下 with the hope of 怀有希望 to(doing)sth 导致后果 lead a.life 过的生活 doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾 remember doing sth 记得做了某事 remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 on=pay attention to doing sth集中注意力于 free from 使免受（影响、伤害等）reduceby减少了（幅度）decrease/reduce to减少到 increase/rise 增加 19.confuse

38、A with/and B 把 A与 B 混淆 be confused about对感到困惑 t help doing sth忍不住做某事 21.build up ones health/body 增进健康 build oneself up 增强体质 build oneself strength 增强体力 22.make comments on sth.评论某事 23.语法：v-ing作主语和宾语（学习与测评P25）24.现在完成进行时：have/has been doing sth 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并且强调现在还在进行。Unit 3 A Taste of English Humou

39、r 1.v.ionn.educateeducation(n.)教育 collectcollection(n.)收集物 correctcorrection(n.)改正 devotedevotion(n.)奉献 selectselection(n.)挑选 2.up to now/present=so far 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)3.feel/be content with.对满足/满意 content oneself with 满足于 4.astonish vt.使惊讶 astonished adj.对感到吃惊的 be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶 to ones ast

40、onishment 令某人吃惊的是(常作插入语)off 穷的；缺少的 bad/badlyworseworst be well off 富裕；境况良好 good/wellbetterbest 6.entertain v使欢乐；款待 entertainment n.娱乐；文娱节目 off 切断；断绝 8.convince sth.使某人确信某事 convince do sth.说服某人做某事 particular particularly 特别地；尤其地(作状语)one occasion 有一次；曾经 as把当作对待 12.be amused at/by.对觉得好笑 be surprised at

41、/by 对觉得惊讶 to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 13.in a whisper/whispers in a low voice 耳语地；低声地 whisper to sb.向某人低声说 14.make a mess of 把弄乱 in a mess 处于混乱的状态 mess up 弄乱；弄脏 15.react to 对作出反应 reaction n.反应 no extra charge 不需额外付费 afraid of doing sth 害怕作某事 18.语法：V-ing 作表语、定语和宾语补足语（学习与测评 P42）as 作连词，可引导时间状语从句，等于 whe

42、n,“当时候，随着”。As you grow older,you will know better and better about yourself.可引导原因状语从句，类似于 because,since,for，“因为”。As rain has fallen,the ais is cooler.可引导方式状语从句，“如，像，按照”。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.可引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Unit 4 Body Language 1.v.me

43、ntn.agreeagreement(n.)协议；同意 appointappointment(n.)任命；约定 achieve achievement(n.)成就；功绩 argueargument(n.)争论；辩论；争吵 amuseamusement(n.)娱乐；消遣 in主修 3.associate with 与有关 the crossroads 在十字路口 5.Its likely that.是可能的 be likely to 很有可能 6.at the approach of.在快到的时候 an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 with the app

44、roach of sth.随着的来临/临近 7.in defence(of)保卫 defend against 保护某人免受 8.Its likely that.是可能的 be likely to 很有可能 It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.general=generally 总体上，大体上 generally speaking 一般来说 honestly speaking 老实说 10.in place of 代替，顶替 take sbs place take the place of sb./sth.代替，替换 respectful to sb 尊敬某人 w

45、rong about 对误解 13.take ones ease 使某人放松一下 14.anger n.怒气 angry adj.生气的 be angry with.因生某人的气 be angry about/at sth.因某事而生气 15.语法：V-ing 作定语和状语（学习与测评 P57）represent:表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等或某种标志代表什么”stand for：表示“(字母、数字符号等)代表/象征什么”not 与一些具有完全意义的词如 all，both，every，everything，everybody，everywhere，altogether，entirely，c

46、ompletely 等连用，不管 not 放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。eg.Not everyone in our class likes football.Unit 5 Music 1.dream of/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想 2.pretend to do/be 假装做某事 3.to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb.对某人坦白 be honest in sth.坦白承认 4.attache to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 5.form the habit of 养成的习惯 6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以

47、是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performance n.演出;演奏;表演 7.in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque/check 用支票 8.play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄 make fun of 捉弄；取笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑 9.rely on=depend on 依靠，指望 10.or so“大约；左右”11.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假 break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 break into 破门而入 break off 中断；断交；突然停止 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away from 脱离；摆脱 12.above all:最重要的是，尤其，首先 in all:一共；总计 after all:毕竟；终究；别忘了 at all:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底