2021年高中英语最常考的熟词新义归纳要掌握31011.pdf

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1、2021 年高中英语最常考的熟词新义归纳要掌握 1coach n教练v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football.2count n&v计算，数vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)3course n课程；过程n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.4cover v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访 n.书刊封面，封皮 Motorcars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles i

2、n little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay$10 each time.5cross v跨越，横穿 n.十字adj.生气的 Don t be cross(生气的)with himafter all，he is a child.6desert n沙漠v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.7deal vi.处理，解决n.交易 Having been cheated in

3、a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.8develop v发展；开发；研制v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)?9drive v驾驶v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.10express v表达n.快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?11encourage vt.鼓励；激励v.促进，助长，刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.12es

4、cape v逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.13explode v爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I m about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.14exploit v开发；开采；剥削v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.15fail vi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for hi

5、s eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)16foreign adj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.17freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结v.惊呆，吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆)in fear.Was he going to lose his job?18fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.19ground n地面n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for m

6、ore money.20govern v管理；控制vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.21help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.22hit v击中，打击n.成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.23ill adj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/

7、地 It s no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill(坏的)luck into her family.24interest n兴趣n.利益；股份 Our family has interests(利益)in the business.25inspire v激励；鼓舞v.启发 His best music was inspired(启发)by the memory of his mother.26jump v&n跳n.&v大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)27kill

8、 v杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?28last adj.最后的adj.最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.29match n火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.30mean v打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n方式，方法 He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in

9、 China,the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.31measure n措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It s hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven t seen his work.32narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小)the gap between them so that they can understa

10、nd each other better.33nurse n护士，保姆v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.34note n笔记v.注意，特别指出，提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.35open v开 adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open(未解决的)36operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.37position n位

11、置；职位n.立场；观点 What s your position(观点)on the problem?38promise v&n许诺v.有的希望；使有可能 The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.39read v阅读v.理解；领会 I didn t read(领会)mother s thoughts at that time.40say vt.说vt.假定，显示，表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out,what will you do?41shoulder n肩膀v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder

12、(承担)the blame.42solid adj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.43strength n力，力量，体力n.长处，强项 A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.44taste v品尝，尝出味道n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好 While she was in Paris,she developed a tas

13、te(爱好)for fine art.45sign n符号，记号n.迹象，预兆 v签字，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man s maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.46stand v站，站立，直立v.忍受 n货摊 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)sur

14、rounded in a sea of customers.47store n(大型)百货商店v.&n贮藏，贮存，保存 Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.48treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治 v&n.款待，招待 The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good reputation.Let s go out for lunchmy treat(款待)49walk v&n行走；步行n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.50wear v穿，戴v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.