2014年宁夏英语中考真题(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宁夏回族自治区2014年初中毕业暨高中阶段招生英 语 试 题注意事项： 1考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。 2答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 使用答题卡的考生，将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。总 分一二三四五六七八九复核人选择题 （共75分）一、听力 （共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内。）I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)( ) 1. A.B.C. ( ) 2. A.B.C. ( ) 3. A.B.C.( ) 4. A.B.C.( ) 5. A.B.C.II. 听句

2、子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)( ) 6.A. How are you?B. Good idea. C. And you?( ) 7.A. Never mind.B. Take it easy. C. Im sorry to hear that. ( ) 8.A. I dont know.B. No problem. C. I dont like fruit salad.( ) 9.A. Thanks a lot.B. Thats great. C. Thats all right.( ) 10. A. In two days.B. Two days later. C. For t

3、wo days. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)( ) 11. A. Hes ill.B. Hes poor. C. Hes late.( ) 12. A. At 10:30.B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45.( ) 13. A. To a hospital.B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum.( ) 14. A. Football.B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.( ) 15. A. He doesnt understand pop music. B. He likes pop music

4、 very much. C. He doesnt like pop music. . 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题。( ) 16. Where was the boy when the window was broken? A. In the park.B. Near the shop. C. Behind the window.( ) 17. What does the woman do? A. A nurse.B. The owner of the shop. C. A policewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个

5、小题。( ) 18. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to take a walk.( )19. How many ways did they talk about? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.( )20. Whats the last way?A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.二、单项填空 (共15小题，计分15分) 从

6、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21. These are my CDs and those are _. A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers( ) 22. Have you ever been to Zhongwei? Yes. I _ there last month. A. have beenB. wentC. was goingD. have gone( ) 23. Did he see you? No. He _ something when I walked by him

7、. A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. was writing( ) 24. Will you go to the market with us today? I dont think so. Im _ tired to go. A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so( ) 25. Did it _ you much? Not much. Its cheap. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay( ) 26. How did you come here? _ foot.A. OnB. ByC. WithD. In( ) 27

8、. Dont forget _ the door when you leave. No, I wont.A. lockB. lockingC. lockedD. to lock( ) 28. Work hard _ you will succeed. A. andB. orC. forD. but( ) 29. _ clever the boy is! A. What aB. What C. HowD. How a( ) 30. Is this your eraser? No. It _ be mine. Mine is in my hand. A. may not B. must notC.

9、 can notD. might not( ) 31. Which do you think tastes _, the small one or the big one? A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best( ) 32. Why didnt Helen come to the meeting this morning?I dont know why _.A. didnt sheB. she didntC. did sheD. she did( ) 33. What do you think of your brother? He is brave, _ he is

10、weak. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. though ( ) 34. The old _ taken good care of in our country. A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 35. You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning. A. look atB. look forC. look outD. look up三、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。T

11、elling the truth is a very good habit. If you always tell the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 36 ! Once a man came to a prophet (先知) and said, “Oh, I have 37 bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?”The prophet said, “Give up telling lies first and 38 tell the truth.” The man

12、 promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to 39 . Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the 40 he made with the prophet. “If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I cannot say that. But I c

13、ant tell a lie, either. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 41 me and call me a thief (贼). I would be punished for stealing.” So the man 42 not to steal that night, and gave up his bad habit.Next day, he felt like drinking 43 , when he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say t

14、o the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.In this way, 44 the man thought of doing something 45 , he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good p

15、erson.( ) 36. A. thingB. moneyC. troubleD. problem( ) 37. A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much( ) 38. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually( ) 39. A. drinkB. playC. eatD. steal( ) 40. A. promiseB. foodC. planD. mistake( ) 41. A. lovingB. hatingC. praisingD. missing( ) 42. A. hopedB. wishedC. decidedD. ex

16、pected( ) 43. A. waterB. juiceC. milkD. wine( ) 44. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. whatever( ) 45. A. goodB. interestingC. usefulD. bad四、阅读理解 (共15小题，计分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“ Dear Mary,” the letter said. “

17、Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.”Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.When the chi

18、ckens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere into

19、 neighbors gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.A few days later her uncle came to visit her.“Did the chickens arrive safely?” he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with

20、 them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.”“Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.“I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.”“Thats very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”( )

21、46. Marys uncle sent her some chickens because _. A. Mary liked chickensB. her uncle had too many chickens C. Mary liked eating eggsD. it was her birthday( ) 47. How did the chickens get out of the box? A. Mary dropped the box and they got out.B. The box fell off the back of the truck. C. They flew

22、away from the truck.D. They broke the box and jumped out.( ) 48. In order to find the chickens, Mary spent _. A. one hourB. a whole dayC. several hours D. a few minutes( )49. Her uncle sent her _ chickens. A. a dozenB. sixC. two boxes of D. eleven( ) 50. Marys uncle smiled because _. A. she spent a

23、whole morning catching the chickens B. she dropped the box onto the groundC. she made a funny mistakeD. she had a lot of trouble with chickensBLizards(蜥蜴)are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need t

24、o go for walks or take baths (洗澡).Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more di

25、fficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow

26、to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite(咬)or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not li

27、ve more than five years.* Bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards.( ) 51. This reading is about _. A. wild animalsB. good and bad petsC. the life of lizardsD. the importance of lizards ( ) 52. What is true according to the passage? A. It is not hard to care for

28、 most lizards.B. All lizards are dangerous to children. C. Lizards are better than dogs or cats.D. Pet lizards need walks and baths.( ) 53. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day? A. A gecko. B. A chameleon.C. A bearded dragon.D. An iguana.( ) 54. Of all the lizards,

29、 _ lives the longest. A. a bearded dragon B. a geckoC. a chameleonD. an iguana( ) 55. The writer of the passage probably thinks that _. A. iguanas are not good pets for childrenB. all lizards are good petsC. most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as petsD. no matter which lizard you get, do

30、 not hold itCYou may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are

31、a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are n

32、ot nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries(炸薯条). Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, y

33、ou dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:u Think more about what you eat.u Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.u Dont eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.u Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.u Its all right to have a little fast food someti

34、mes but not often.u Write down the foods you eat.u Walk, run, do sports move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always m

35、ore fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.( ) 56. The main idea of this reading is to _. A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B. sell healthy food to new students C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D. show the mistakes st

36、udents make in choosing food( ) 57. The “freshman fifteen” is _.A. weight that high school students can gain at schoolB. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC. weight that first-year university students can gainD. fifteen students who eat junk food at university( ) 58. Which of these

37、ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading? A. Eating vegetables.B.Mixing (混合) vegetables and fruits C. Having a little fast food.D. Writing down the food.( ) 59. Students eat unhealthy food because _. A. their parents arent nearby to helpB. they want to save more money C. they dont

38、 like to eat while they studyD. they dont like to eat desserts( ) 60. The writer of the passage would probably agree that _. A. think little about what you eatB. students can eat whatever they like C. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD. friends can help you to eat right and live happi

39、ly非选择题 (共45分)五、听力 (共5小题，计分5分)听一段独白，然后根据所听内容和表格中所给的提示词语完成61-65小题。(每空词数不限)。Trip To Lao Longtan（老龙潭）To:Lao LongtanBreakfast time61. _Meeting Place62. _Color of lunch ticket63. _Get lunch ticket from64. _Clothes to bring65. _六、单词拼写 (共7小题，计分7分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 (每空只写一词)。66. What a sunny

40、day! There isnt a cloud in the s .67. F is the tenth month of the year.68. Why do you _ (浪费) your money on useless things? 69. He is an _ (诚实的) man.70. She walked into the room _ (悄悄地).71. The ball you are looking for is _ (在下面) the desk.72. If no one helps us, We will do it _ (我们自己).七、综合填空 (共8小题，计分

41、8分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。ring but cinema ago surprise that you mistake Mrs Jones telephone number was , and the number of the cinema in her town was , so people often made a (73) and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell (74) and Mrs Jones a

42、nswered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”“I am sorry,” said Mrs Jones, “(75) you have the wrong number. This is not the (76) .”“Oh, it began twenty minutes (77) ?” said the man. “I am sorry about (78) . Goodbye.”Mrs Jones was very (79) , so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear (80) . Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”八、任务型阅读 (共5小题，计分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容